计算

This method can avoid the repetition and pretermission of integrating interval,especially in the convolution computation of multi-partition function.

卷积的运算规则是翻褶、移位、相乘、积分[1]，卷积的计算可分为手工计算和程序计算两种，程序计算是基于FFT算法，主要有重叠相加法和

In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption,the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case.

为了更加精确地计算厚冲积层矿区的煤矿开采沉陷问题，减小采动损害与环境破坏，基于煤矿开采沉陷计算的概率积分法，探讨了由于黏土体失水引起的地表沉陷计算问题，推导了黏土体失水引起的地表下沉计算公式，并应用于煤矿实际地表沉陷，加以分析论证。

In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption, the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case.

摘要为了更加精确地计算厚冲积层矿区的煤矿开采沉陷问题，减小采动损害与环境破坏，基于煤矿开采沉陷计算的概率积分法，探讨了由于黏土体失水引起的地表沉陷计算问题，推导了黏土体失水引起的地表下沉计算公式，并应用于煤矿实际地表沉陷，加以分析论证。

First of all, the physical properties of plastic projectile body influencing the motion of pro- jectile are analysed in this paper which depends on the test results.

本文以实验结果为依据，首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能，然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征，经过模拟试验，采用数学拟合法，初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。

On the basis of comparison of several algorithms of the calculation of unstable resonator"s mode. Fast Fourier transform method is chosen in this paper. The model of multi-layer distribution of gain is established. Sampling granularity in real space used in FFT, quotient of guard band and distance between subsections are made certain respectively. The convergence criterion of root-mean-square of plural y which is the quotient of the optical field"s distributions separated by one pass is established. Under the circs of multi-kind of distribution of gain and different measurement of distortion, the output optical field distribution is calculated.

在比较了各种计算腔模方法的基础上，根据角谱传播理论，选择FFT算法，建立谐振腔内多层增益分布模型，分别确定了FFT算法的空间采样间隔、保护带系数和分段计算的距离，选取光场往返一次之比的均方根值收敛准则，计算多种增益分布、不同镜面变形时的谐振腔输出光场分布，同时计算该光场的远场分布和传输有限距离之后的分布。

In this paper, a model forwheel/rail with arbitrary profiles contacting in an arbitrary point is built to calculate contact area and contact surface stresses. Then bytakingthe calculated surface stresses as applied load, the stresses inside the railhead are calculated through the three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method.

建立了一个任意形状钢轨和车轮在任意点接触时，接触面形状和接触面力的计算模型，然后把计算出的接触面力作为外载施加到三维弹塑性有限元模型中，进行轨头内部应力的计算，从而构成一个完整的计算方法。

Using of Excel to establish the design schedule of sintered ore mixture,the calculation consisted of basicity balance,composition,ore consumption,production cost and rateable cost of sintered ore,etc,can be done.

用Excel建立了烧结矿的计算表，可以完成烧结矿的碱度平衡、烧结矿成分、矿耗、用料成本、可比成本等的计算，从而提高了计算效率，使得原来用计算器难以进行的多方案比较计算变得简便。

precise calculating formula is derivated to determine magnification ratio of voltage,input resistance and output resistance in amplifying circuits based on th feedback circuit model with cascade voltage.with th new calculating methods put forward by the author,it is possible to solve the problems in terms of calculation in amplifying circuits,the key problem being low level of exactness.the research shows the influence of components′ parameters of basic amplifying circuits and feedback circuits on feedback amplifying circuits.the results of the research may contribute to design amplifying circuits and electronic instrument with higher performance,due to the simpler calculation in the design of feedback circuit with cascade voltage.

摘 要：在建立电压串联反馈电路模型基础上，推导出放大电路中的电压放大倍数、输入电阻、输出电阻的精确计算公式。提出新的计算方法，从而解决了放大电路计算不方便，精确度不高、准确性不够的问题。同时进一步揭示了基本放大电路、反馈电路元件参数对反馈放大电路的影响关系。为设计出高性能放大电路及电子设备指明了方向，更加方便于电压串联反馈电路的计算。

Comparison with the classical fourth-order LWC scheme shows that the NAD-type methods have many advantages. They can generate clearer snapshots of wave fields without any visible dispersion. To obtain the results without any numerical dispersion, the time cost by the LWC schemes is about 559, 1222 and 1955 times of that taken by ONADM, RNADM and SNADM, receptively. Besides, the storage space of ONADM is roughly about 3.3% of that needed for the fourth-order LWC scheme, while of RNADM and SNADM is about 5.8‰.

和经典的4阶LWC格式相比：NAD类算法在粗网格下可以有效的压制数值频散，得到清楚的波场快照；在达到消除数值频散要求时，4阶LWC格式的计算时间是ONADM计算时间的559倍，是RNADM方法计算时间的1222倍，是SNADM方法计算时间的1955倍；而此时ONADM方法存储量只有4阶LWC存储量的3.3%，RNADM方法和SNADM方法的存储量只有4阶LWC格式存储量的5.8‰。

In recent years,medial average has still not been introduced in Sports statistics,which is used as a textbook in institutes of P.E. On the basis of analyzing the nature of medial average ,the author proposes that medial average is commonly got using average rates in sports researches because of its features and laws. Since medial average is gained by reciprocal of its observation value,a quick method of arithmetical average might be medial average equals to...

对近年来未把调和均数列入体育院校《体育统计学》通用教材提出了不同的看法，认为根据体育运动的特点与规律，在体育科研中，利用速率计算均值的情况较多，由于调和均数是应用其变数值的倒数来计算算术平均数，所以在加权正确的情况下，调和均数与算术均数计算结果相等，是算术均数的简捷计算方法，应该向学生介绍调和均数并列入教材。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。