计算

In this paper, we consider the following computing method of tridiagonal matrix:(1) decoupling of linear equation;(2) determination of determinant and eigenvalue-eigenvector relation;(3) matrix inversion.

二引宫在数值计算中，有许多问题足后归结为三对角矩阵的计算涸此研究它们的计算方法是有意义的。此外，有些三对角阵的计算方法可以做为带状阵计算的借鉴。

The unitary transformation of quantum computing process not only guarantees the reversibility of computing, at the same time it naturally produce the parallelism of computing. All these will greatly lower computing complexity, make the unrealizable computing on classical computer realizable on quantum computer.

量子计算过程的幺正性不但保证了计算的可逆性，同时也自然的产生了计算的并行性，这将极大的降低计算复杂度，使原先在经典计算机上难以实现的运算在量子计算机成为可能。

Three methods and 3 calculating formula were used to choose for concrete operation according to the idea at urine iodine assayed with cerous sulfate reducing reaction by which WHO and ICCIDD draw up the preventive and curative criteria of iodine deficiency.

本文根据&WHO与ICCIDD制定的碘缺乏病防治标准与方法&中硫酸铈还原反应测定尿碘的意图，采用3种方法和3种计算公式对具体操作进行选择，并对原标准对照计算法的不合理以及计算误差对评价尿碘水平的效能进行了探讨。结果表明：（1）方法Ⅰ存在仪器误差，准确度不佳。方法Ⅱ线性关系和准确度较理想，但操作不便计算麻烦。方法Ⅲ线性关系和准确度与方法Ⅱ无差异，操作和计算简便、节约试剂。

Taking a example for verilying the feasibility and computation precision of the approach,the computation results show that the PSO-based approach is a useful tool for solving such nonlinear optimization problems as cylindricity evaluation with complicated goal function and more parameters. It is superior to that given by the Least Square Method and a little better than or equal to those given by GA-based method and another Minimum Zone Method.

计算结果表明，该方法对于圆柱度误差评定这类具有复杂目标函数和较多参数的非线性优化问题有很好的计算性能，优于最小二乘法；与遗传算法和其它满足最小区域条件计算方法相比，计算精度略优于前者或者与前者相当，能够获得精度较高的结果，而突出优点是简单，易于实现而且计算效率较高。

We shall there endeavour to establish the following propositions:-1. That the most ancient system in which the idea of blood-relationship was embodied, was the system of kinship through females only. 2. That the primitive groups were, or were assumed to be, homogenous. 3. That the system of kinship through females only tended to render the exogamous groups heterogeneous, and thus to supersede the system of capturing wives. 4. That in the advance from savagery the system of kinship through females only was succeeded by a system which acknowledged kinship through males also; and which, in most cases passed into a system which acknowledged kinship through males only. 5. That the system of kinship through males tended to rear up homogeneous groups, and thus to restore the original condition of affairs- wher the exogamous prejudice survived- as regards both the practice of capturing wives and the evolution of the form of capture. 6. That a local tribe, under the combined influence of exogamy and the system of female kinship, might attain a balance of persons of different sexes regarded as being of different descent, and that thus its members might be able to intermarry with the principle of exogamy. 7. That a local tribe, having reached this stage and grown proud through success in war, might decline intermarriage with other local tribes and become a caste.

我们将明确一下命题：1、大部分包括血统联系观念的古代体系是只通过女系计算血族关系的体系。2、原始群是或被假定是纯系的。3、只按女系计算血族关系的系统倾向于实行异类群的外婚制，并因而取代盗妻的体系。4、从只按女系计算血族关系的野蛮系统发展来的高级系统为也承认通过父系计算血族关系的系统所继承。5、通过父系计算血族关系的系统往往跃回均质的群体，并且因此恢复到事情的原始状态——外婚的偏执得以幸存——被认为既是实行盗妻的又是从盗妻发展的。6、一个本地部落在外婚制和女系血族关系的联合影响下，可能达到被认为不同世系的不同性别人们的平衡，而且因此成员可能得以按外婚原则通婚。7、到达这一阶段而且通过胜利的战争获得自豪的本地部落，可能拒绝与本地部落的联姻而变成世袭种姓。

We shall there endeavour to establish the following propositions:-1. That the most ancient system in which the idea of blood-relationship was embodied, was the system of kinship through females only. 2. That the primitive groups were, or were assumed to be, homogenous. 3. That the system of kinship through females only tended to render the exogamous groups heterogeneous, and thus to supersede the system of capturing wives. 4. That in the advance from savagery the system of kinship through females only was succeeded by a system which acknowledged kinship through males also; and which, in most cases passed into a system which acknowledged kinship through males only. 5. That the system of kinship through males tended to rear up homogeneous groups, and thus to restore the original condition of affairs- where the exogamous prejudice survived- as regards both the practice of capturing wives and the evolution of the form of capture. 6. That a local tribe, under the combined influence of exogamy and the system of female kinship, might attain a balance of persons of different sexes regarded as being of different descent, and that thus its members might be able to intermarry with the principle of exogamy. 7. That a local tribe, having reached this stage and grown proud through success in war, might decline intermarriage with other local tribes and become a caste.

我们将明确一下命题：1、大部分包括血统联系观念的古代体系是只通过女系计算血族关系的体系。2、原始群是或被假定是纯系的。3、只按女系计算血族关系的系统倾向于实行异类群的外婚制，并因而取代盗妻的体系。4、从只按女系计算血族关系的野蛮系统发展来的高级系统为也承认通过父系计算血族关系的系统所继承。5、通过父系计算血族关系的系统往往跃回均质的群体，并且因此恢复到事情的原始状态——外婚的偏执得以幸存——被认为既是实行盗妻的又是从盗妻发展的。6、一个本地部落在外婚制和女系血族关系的联合影响下，可能达到被认为不同世系的不同性别人们的平衡，而且因此成员可能得以按外婚原则通婚。7、到达这一阶段而且通过胜利的战争获得自豪的本地部落，可能拒绝与本地部落的联姻而变成世袭种姓。

It is proved that the method using the BEM to calculate the load distributions on the contact lines of involute gear pair, in which the applied load is taken in the form of a concentrated one at a single node, is not suitable. A method in which the tractions of the BEM are made to imitate the Hertzian pressure of the gear using 8 nodes isoparametric elements is introduced.

本文解决了边界元法在空间啮合副计算中存在的系数矩阵的存储，奇异单元积分的计算、表面不连续点处面力一点多值和求解未知量的线性方程组矩阵元素的计算等问题，编制了比不采用上述处理方法的一般边界单元法节省近一半内存和计算时间的适合空间啮合副的三维边界元法计算程序。

Genetic algorithm is a all-purpose global search method, it will consume seriously the computational resource and computational time, Since traditional genetic algorithm can't make use of the computational resource of multi-core computer fully, it has great practical significance to parallelize genetic algorithm on multi-core CPU.

遗传算法是一种具有很强通用性的全局搜索方法，也是一种计算量大、极耗计算资源的算法，其传统的串行计算形式并不能充分利用多核的计算资源，将其设计为适应多核CPU环境的并行计算形式，具有重要的现实意义。

Based on analysing the design methods of software,data file format and processing data record,the constructure of simulation system data files was set up. And some problems in data processing were studied,all of these made a speed and precise precalculation of the simulation system. The simulation dynamics parameters precalculated are same as the real system.

在分析现场系统对数据缓冲区、数据文件、过程数据表的设计方法的基础上，设计和建立了仿真系统的各种数据缓冲区、数据文件格式，并应用于仿真系统，完成了力度参数的计算仿真，对仿真系统的计算准确性和计算速度等起到了重要作用，仿真计算结果与现场系统计算结果一致。

Chapter 4 of this dissertation has carried out a physical simulation study about the processes of formation and laws of evolution of the fan delta in Baimiao gas field. Based on the results of the study about the geological background in this area, this paper has discussed about the sedimentation facies marks for the fan delta in Baimiao gas field, worked out a detailed proposal about the development of physical simulation experiment about the fan delta, and described in detail the general laws and major controlling factors governing the sedimentation processes of the fan delta. A detailed measurement was made about the experimental results, and a systematic comparison was made relative to the prototypic characteristics. Based on the observation and description about the experimental processes and the analyses about the experimental results, this paper has give

在本章中，指出了数值模拟研究的基本特点，给出了扇三角洲形成过程的基本控制方程和数学解法：在此基础上设计和开发了扇三角洲形回成过程的平面二维数值模拟软件，并对计算过程中所遇到的主要问题一计算速度较慢开展研究，对比了以天、旬、月为时间单元进行汁算对沉积结果的影响，研究认为，在流量无突变的情况下，可以适当增长计算的时间步长和适当放松精度要求；根据白庙气田扇三角洲的基本地质特征设计了数值模拟计算的基本条件，以月为单位，计算了扇三角洲四百年的形成过程及演化规律，并以50年为单位输出沉积结果；本章最后还对数值模拟方法及结果进行了讨论。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了