触角的

The results show that the numbers of antennal sensillar on anttena at different stage of locust increase significantly, particularly sensillum basiconic and sensillum ceoloconica, in contrast, sensillum trichodea and chartica increase modestly.

结果表明，随着蝗虫龄期的增加，其触角各鞭节上的毛形、锥形、腔锥形和刺形感器数量也在不断增加，成虫期的锥形和腔锥形感器的数量为1龄的10倍左右，而毛形和刺形感器增加的数量为1龄期的5～6倍。

Electroantennogram responses to several chemical volatiles of soybean plant were investigated for the following four species of insects: 1 Aphis craccivora Koch and Macrosiphum avenae; 2 Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, the common nature enemy of Aphis glycines Matsumura which is the pest insect of soybean plant, and of A.craccivora which is not the pest insect of soybean plant; 3 Aphidius picipes Nees, the nature enemy of M.avenae which is not the pest insect of soybean plant.

研究了下列害虫和寄生天敌种类对大豆植株中提取的某些挥发性次生化合物及其不同组合混合相的触角电位反应： 1豆蚜Aphis craccivora Koch和麦长管蚜Macrosiphum avenae；2为害大豆植株的大豆蚜Aphis glycines Matsumura和不为害大豆植株的豆蚜二者所共有的寄生天敌豆柄瘤蚜茧蜂Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall； 3不为害大豆植株的麦长管蚜的寄生天敌燕麦蚜茧蜂Aphidius picipes Nees。

The steam distillation. 2.Rotary evaporation distillation, 3.supercritical extraction for the extraction of volatile oil oriental arborvitae, the experiment results showed, 1.the best conditions for the extraction by rotary evaporation are NG:water:ethanol=l:4:4 sawdust under the conditions 50 ° C in temperature, atmospheric pressure 0.1 Pa, extract maximum extraction rate of 90 minutes.

对不同方法提取得到的侧柏挥发性物质的粗提物进行了的触角电位测定和行为测定，确定了利用水蒸气蒸馏、旋转蒸发蒸馏、超临界萃取三种方法进行侧柏挥发油的提取，并通过试验得到旋转蒸发仪萃取的最佳方法为：在木屑：水：乙醇=1：4：4；50℃温度；0.1个大气压的条件下，提取90min的提取率最高。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

The conditions for the formation of different surface morphologies have been discussed in terms of the contact angle of SEPs at the interface between water and chloroform, and a contact angle slightly greater than 90o is found to be pre-requisite for the formation of honeycomb structures.

我们通过改变复合物中烷基链密度、烷基链长度以及多金属氧簇内核的尺寸，详细研究了复合物的亲疏水性和尺寸对所形成的多孔膜形态的影响，并在得到高度有序的多金属氧簇复合物有序多孔膜的同时，首次获得了有序多孔结构的形成规律，即只有界面接触角稍大于90o的复。。。

The result indicated that we can get stable homopolymer and copolymer emulsion with uniform size distribution, when the ratio of sodium polyether sulfovinate modified polysiloxane to sodium lauryl sulfate was two, the quantity of the emulsifiers ranged from 6% to 8%, the quantity of initiator ranged from 0.4% to 0.8%, the stirring speed ranged from 200rpm to 250rpm, the polymerization temperature was 80 centigrade degree. As for the copolymer emulsion, the more the TRIS content in the monomers, the larger the water contact angle of their films became, namely, the surface energy of the copolymer films increased with the TRIS content in the monomers. In addition, the glass-transition temperature of the copolymers ranged from high temperature region to low temperature region with the increasing of TRIS content in the monomers.

结果表明：当乳化剂用量在6%～8%、改性乳化剂与十二烷基硫酸钠复配比为2：1、引发剂用量在0.4～0.8%、聚合温度为80℃、搅拌速度在200～250rpm时，得到的均聚物和共聚物乳液稳定，而且粒径分布均匀；对于共聚物乳液来说，随着单体中TRIS含量的增加，所得聚合物膜的水滴接触角增加，即其表面能增加：另外，随着共聚单体中TRIS含量的增加，共聚物的玻璃化转变温度从PMMA的Tg的高温区向PTRIS的Tg的低温区移动。

The hydrophobic monomers such as glycidyl octyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl dodecyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl tetradecyl dimethylammonium chloride was applied to the hydrophobic modification of two kinds of sodium cellulose sulfate in isopropyl alcohol under 65℃.The success of synthesis of a kind of novel amphoteric surfactant by FT-IR and NMR. 3. By the measuring surface tension of all kinds of amphoteric polymeric surfactants based on cellulose, the critic micelle concentration was obtained such as 0.4wt%、0.3wt%、0.25wt% and corresponding surface tension was about 30mN/m

通过动态接触角测量仪确定了各种纤维素表面活性剂的表面张力和临界胶束浓度，结果表明该类表面活性剂可与小分子表面活性剂的降低表面张力的能力相媲美，最低可达28.41 mN/m，随着疏水基中碳链的增长，降低表面张力的能力下降，而临界胶束浓度从0.4wt%相应降低0.25wt%；应用环境扫描电镜确定其不同浓度胶束形态，结果表明在较低浓度下形成棒状单分子胶束，随着浓度的升高，单分子胶束逐渐聚集成树枝状胶束，进一步提高浓度，则聚集成网状结构；此外，采用了高级流变仪对其溶液的流变性质进行了研究，结果表明其溶液属于剪切变稀流体，是高分子溶液特有的性质。

The research indicated that, the structure inside the pure C8TES SAM was indeed loose and unassembled completely, the molecule density inside the SAM was very low, which would result in an ultra-low surface contact angle, only 20～21°, on the C8TES SAM surface.

我们的研究表明，由于C8TES分子头部三个乙氧基形成的空间(来源：b5e5ABe3C论文网www.abclunwen.com)位阻的影响，C8TESSAM的内部处于一种不完全组装的松散状态，所形成的自组装单分子膜内分子密度偏低，造成C8TES SAM的表面接触角偏低，只有20～21°。

To a large number of use of star resource, the masses user resource of the tremendous appeal force that what take a fancy to of course is star and star backside, and the net swims the enterprise enables star again and again, have be on sale besides channel of the Internet bar in the tradition, network besides, also extend the antenna of promotion to the broad and ordinary people of star backside.

对明星资源的大量使用，当然看中的是明星的巨大号召力和明星背后的大众用户资源，而网游企业频频启用明星，除了在传统的网吧、网络渠道进行行销之外，也把推广的触角伸到了明星背后的广大普通大众。

From the perspective of city planning, the thesis agues that the preservation of historic districts is a systematic project, and the protection of historic buildings is only part of it. Every aspect of social and economic life, such as government support, public participation, fund raising, planning, administrative and travel, contributes to not only how smooth the task of the preservation goes, but also the results of the preservation.

本文从城市规划的角度，阐述历史街区的保护是一个系统工程，古建筑的保护措施仅仅只是其中的一部分，政府的作用、公众参与、保护和更新的资金来源、规划管理以及文化旅游等涉及社会、经济和生活的每一个触角都影响着历史街区保护与更新工作进行的顺利程度和保护更新结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。