触角的

The acceleration of gravity is inversely proportional to the contact angle, and proportional to the surface energy when magnetic field intensity are equal.

接触角测量结果表明，几种表面对3种测试液体的接触角及表面能的变化趋势基本一致；强磁效应使得官能团修饰的钛合金表面接触角降低，表面能提高；磁场强度相等时，重力加速度与接触角呈反比关系，与表面能呈正比关系。

In this paper, using the concept of the contact angle and considering the capillarity action, the method of small-time expansions is developed to solve accurately nonlinear wave due to the horizental of the plate towards the fluild with an acceleration.

采用对时间t作幂级数展开的方法，利用接触角的概念，并考虑了表面张力的作用，对垂直平板在静止的液体中突然起动所产生的非线性波进行了求解，得到了速度势函数、压强及自由面形状的解析表达式，并对一种特例计算了作用在平板上的动水压强。

In order to resolve the repeatability of contact angle measurement, the factors such as droplet volume, measure time, hydrophilic and hydrophobic targets were studied by using deionized water on glass and paraffin surface.

针对喷雾液滴在靶标上接触角测量的重现性不佳等问题，以玻璃和石蜡模拟靶标表面，研究了去离子水在亲水和疏水靶标表面上液滴体积和测量时间对接触角测量的影响，结果表明：液滴体积越大接触角越小，这种趋势在亲水表面比疏水表面上更突出，测量时体积可分别选择在0.5~1μl和1~5μl；液滴滴下30-50s后与固体表面基本达到平衡，对接触角测量的准确度影响较小。

The SEM analysis shows the nano-size roughness on the plasma treated or chemical surface modified wool scales.Wenzel equation and Cassie and Baxter equation are used to illustrate the relationship between surface roughness and contact angle,then to reveal the reasons why surface modifications are able to impart an improved water repellence and oil repellence and stain resistance to wool.

SEM研究结果表明，经低温等离子体表面改性或特定化学改性后的羊毛鳞片表面呈现纳米尺度的沟槽和凹凸结构，应用Wenzel公式和Cassie and Baxter公式阐述了表面粗糙度与接触角的关系，揭示了羊毛表面改性对于提高拒水拒油整理效果的原因所在。

According to the changes of surface contact angles of samples.we analysis the function of plasma etching.

测试表面接触角的变化，分析等离子体对样品表面的油脂污染的清除作用及等离子体在表面发生的一些物理化学反应。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The EAG Responses showed that, many kinds of volatile oils had EAG responses to Vespa nigrithorx certain degrees, the highest being Osmanthus fragrans Lours essential oil, the lowest Santalum oil.

触角电位反应表明，墨胸胡蜂对各种气味均有不同程度的触角电位反应，其中对桂花的触角电位反应值最高，对檀香的触角电位反应值最低。

The physico-mathematical model was established by considering the variation of the apparent contact angle to describe the configuration of the total extended thin film region,including the equilibrium region,the interline region and the meniscus region.In addition,the ratio of disjoining pressure and capillary pressure was introduced to distinguish the film ranges of the different regions by considering the influence of film configuration,liquid property and channel size.

借助表观接触角的演化，建立起包含固有弯月面、过渡薄液膜和平衡区三部分的延展薄液膜形状及其表面蒸发的物理数学模型，并考虑液膜的结构、工质物性和通道特征尺度，引入分离压力和毛细压力比确定液膜不同区域的范围。

The surface and cross section of uncoated and coated Polyvinyl acetals were analyzed by microscope and SEM, results showed that, the contact angle of the coated fiber decreased in most of the areas of the fibers, the chitosan film on the fibers was thin and uniform. At the same time, there was no residual material in the coating process and the whole process was environmentally friendly.

结果表明，该方法切实可行，通过显微镜和SEM照片对涂覆壳聚糖前后的维纶纤维进行微观分析，发现在化学纤维表面形成的壳聚糖膜薄而均匀，同时增加了化学纤维的表面粗糙度，涂覆效果较好；通过接触角的变化说明纤维的亲水性得到改善；该方法还具有无残留物和对环境友好的优点。

Besides the contents mentioned above, the research includes the following contents: 1. Convex refractive microlens array are successfully fabricated by the method composed of heat-forming photoresist and Ar ion beam milling, on various substrate, such as Si, SiO〓 et al.. And a variety of critical experimental fabrication parameters are obtained.

讨论了热熔成形工艺中的临界效应，并提出了新颖、自洽的物理诠释，引进了临界成形系数和临界接触角的概念，并推导出它们之间简洁的函数关系式，此关系式揭示了热熔前后微图形特征参数间的内在联系，为定量研究热熔成形过程提供了新的思路。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。