触发

Elastic fibers were well-distributed,and vascular endothelial cell did not immigrate.We suggested that expression of ectogenic VEGF triggered paracrine and autocrine of VEGF of chondrocyte and co-acted with VEGF receptor 2 to enhance permeability of chondrocyte and improve internal construct of engineering cartilage,and prevent vascularize proceed.

转VEGF基因软骨细胞作为组织工程的种子细胞与pluronic F-127复合后可于裸鼠体内形成转基因组织工程软骨，与对照组相比，转VEGF基因组织工程软骨具良好的生物学特性，结构均一且与正常软骨组织相似，软骨ECM的GAG、COLⅡ、COLⅩ增多，RunX2、Sox9表达增高，细胞处于增生期的肥大状态，初步分析其原因可能是转染后外源性的VEGF持续表达触发了软骨细胞VEGF自分泌，并通过VEGFR-2作用于软骨细胞，提高了软骨细胞活性，促进其存活与增殖，但未在软骨组织内引起血管内皮细胞的迁移及小血管形成。

The most direct cause-effect relationship is that the passage of the seismic waves, generated by the thermonuclear explosion, through the epicentral region in Afghanistan somehow triggered the earthquake.

比较直接的关联有可能是这样的：热核爆炸产生的震波途径阿富汗震中区域时不知为何触发了地震。

The most direct cause-effect relationship is that the passage of the seismic waves, generated by the thermonuclear explosion, through the epicentral region in Afghanistan somehow triggered the earthquake.

最直接的因果关系可能是：热核爆炸产生的震波在经过阿富汗震中区域时以某种方式触发了地震。

The composite analysis of the 5 major ENSO events since 1980's show that, through the meridional wind anomaly, the extratropical atmospheric disturbances play a role in triggering the occurrence as well as in the development and decay of ENSO.

合成分析了20世纪80年代以来5次主要的ENSO事件，发现外热带大气扰动通过经向风异常不仅对ENSO的发生起到重要的触发作用，而且影响到ENSO的发展和衰减。

The noun of locality relates to the reference of time and space and triggers the existential presuppositions or the factive presuppositions.

方位词与时空参考点有关，触发存在预设或事实预设。

There are three types of the verbs that can trigger the factive presuppositions. The factive verbs presuppose that the object states the fact. The change-of-state verbs presuppose that some state existed before the state changes. The implicative verbs presuppose that the implied meaning is the facts.

触发事实预设的动词有三类：叙实动词预设所带宾语是事实，状态变化动词预设状态变化前情形的存在，含义动词预设暗含意义是事实。

Chapter three conducts the concrete analysis of the strategic employment of presupposition in courtroom cross-examination generalized from the transcripts of courtroom recordings collected. The strategies detected are presupposition triggers, such as definite descriptions, factive verbs, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses of time, questions, etc, and sham pragmatic presupposition (especially intentional sham pragmatic presupposition).

第三章对预设策略在法庭交叉询问中的应用作了具体的分析，其策略主要包括前提触发语(确定性描述、定语丛菊等)和虚假语用预设(尤其是故意的虚假语用预设)。

The iterative verbs trigger the factive presuppositions.

表重复的词语触发事实预设。

A pivotal problem to recognize of the precise position of laser facula has been solved in the process of design work: Firstly the method of background-subtraction is used to eliminate or weaken the affect of background light. Secondly the image threshold segmentation operation and morphologic operation are used to locate the sketchy position of laser facula ; Then the new method of Extracting Edge are designed based on character of laser facula , by using this method in the search area the edges of laser facula can be extracted effectively; At last the optimum picture of laser facular is selected by using the triggering function of hardware and function of software. The exact result can be obtained only by image processing to optimum picture.

在设计过程中解决了精确确定激光斑中心位置这一关键问题：首先利用减背景法，消除或减弱背景光的变化对确定激光光斑中心的影响；再对减完背景后的图片进行阈值分割和二值化处理以确定激光光斑的粗略位置；根据本文激光光斑的特征，设计了一个有效的边界提取算法，对指定区域进行提取激光光斑边界操作，精确的确定激光斑中心位置；最后利用硬件的触发功能和软件编程实现了激光光斑最佳图片的判读，只有对最佳图片进行图像处理得到结果才是准确的。

Did not spring full-clad from his imagination; a plan fleshed out with statistics and details.

并不是完全由他的想象触发的；有统计表和详细资料的完整计划。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。