解集

The research has been carried out basing on the conclusion that the image of connected set under the closed point-to-set map is a connected set.

本文通过反例说明了连通集上闭的点集映射的象集未必是连通集，从而揭示了多目标规划有效解集连通性研究中存在的问题。

The connectedness of efficient solution set of multiobjective programming problem is of great interest and has been studied extensively.

在研究多目标规划的有效解集的连通性时，许多文献通过将集合的有效点集表示为某个连通集上闭的点集映射的象集以得到结果。

In this paper,four aspects of the above problems were studied:Firstly, the problem of solving continuous linear operator equation inseparable Hilbert space is studied .

通过把第一类连续不适定算子方程转换为等价的无穷维方程组，然后利用投影法，给出了解存在唯一的充要条件；给出了连续线性不适定算子方程解析解，解决了不适定情况下解的表示问题，由此给出了算子方程的数值求解公式；进一步证明了，在解不唯一情况下，此表达式给出的解为算子方程的最小范数解，同时表示出了连续线性不适定算子方程的解集。

Based on the study of a Pareto optimal for multiobjective optimizations , the Genetic algorithms for MOP is studied. Four new operators are introduced into this MGA that are niche technique, Pareto optimal set, nondominated rank and fuzzy penalty function method.

在研究多目标优化有效解集的基础上，对处理多目标优化的遗传算法进行研究，引入小生境技术、Pareto过滤解集，给出了非劣解排序的方法；对小生境技术引入的优越性进行了比较研究，通过算例检验了本文研究的多目标遗传算法的有效性。

We obtain the closedness and semicontinuity of cone efficient solution sets and cone weakly efficient solution sets for multiobjective programming problem under constraint cone perturbations.

得到了约束锥扰动多目标规划问题的锥有效解集和锥弱有效解集的闭性和半连续性。

Further, when the solution setis nonempty, the structure of the solution set of the equation is given.

进一步，当方程解集非空时，给出了方程解集的结构。

In order to determine the solution set of the equation , by the means of meet-irreducible element and irredundant finite meet-decomposition, we first obtain the maximal solutions to the simple equation in the case that b has an irredundant finite meet-decomposition, and then consider the relation between the equation and the equation , based on this, we obtain the maximal solutions to the equation in the case that each element of the matrix B has an irredundant finite meet-decomposition and so determine its solution set completely.

为了确定方程的解集，本文利用交既约元与不可缩短的有限交分解等工具，同样地先求出简单形式的型矩阵方程的所有极大解，然后讨论方程与方程之间的关系，在此基础上，在B的每个元素均有不可缩短的有限交分解的情况下，求出了方程的所有极大解，从而完全确定了方程的解集。

The notes of essential solution and essential components of solution set for vector optimization are introduced in order to research the stability of weak efficient solution of general vector optimization including the infinite dimensional problems.

对向量优化引入本质解和解集的本质连通区的概念，研究一般向量优化问题弱有效解集的稳定性。

Based on the limitation and tightness of computational time, it is concluded that the neighborhood of the equation solution is solvable under the condition of open solvable set.

研究了用差分法求解自治的发展方程时稳定性和收敛性这两个基本概念之间的联系，利用计算时间的有限性和紧致性，在可解集为开集的条件下，得出方程解的邻近也可解的结论。

Optimization; parametric quadratic convex programming; set-valued map; directional derivative; linear stability; solution-set map; parametric linear programming; error bound; subdifferential map; lower locally directionally Lipschitzian; upper locally di-rectionally Lipschitzian; locally directionally Lipschitzian; convex function; quasidiferential; kernelled quasidiferential; quasi-kernel; star-kernel; star-diferential; Penot diferential; subderivative; superderivative; epiderivative; set-valued optimization; set-valued analysis; subdifferential; optimization condition;ε-dual; scalization; generalized subconvexlike-cone;ε-Lagrange multiplier

基础科学，数学，运筹学最优化；集值映射；方向导数；线性稳定；最优解集映射；参数线性规划；参数凸二次规划；误差界；次微分映射；下局部方向Lipschitzian；上局部方向Lipschitzian；局部方向Lipschitzian；凸函数；拟微分；核拟微分；拟核；星核；星微分； Penot-微分；上导数；下导数； Epi-导数；集值优化；集值分析；集值映射的次微分；最优性条件；广义锥次类凸；ε-对偶；数乘；ε-Lagrange乘子

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失