解释过程

By the means of experiments and numerical simulations, it is verified that speckles can be formed when nanofluids are illuminated by laser beam. First, clear speckles are formed by illuminating static nanofluids containing proper volume fraction of nanoparticles. Then, classic-scattering-model and photon-nanoparticle-collision-model are respectively established based on the wave-particle duality of light. The formation of speckles with nanofluids is simulated respectively on these two models, and the formation mechanism of speckles is figured out.

其中通过静态实验确定激光照射含有合适体积百分比纳米粒子的纳米流体可以形成清晰的散斑图；基于光的波粒二象性，分别根据光的波动性和粒子性建立了"经典散射模型"和"光子——粒子随机碰撞模型"，基于这两个模型分别对激光照射纳米流体形成散斑的过程进行了数值模拟，并对散斑的形成机理进行了解释。

To re-elect the majority of the early theoretical research focused on the interpretation of the phenomenon, and the concept of trying to use a simple expression of the essence, there are also different views.

重选的早期理论研究多数侧重于对工艺现象的解释，而且力图用简单的概念表述过程的本质，观点也多有不同。

As an often used physical model with good theoretical and practical values, StreeterPhelps model has been widely used to study water quality. However, in some special water areas the utilitization of StreeterPhelps model has some limitation as confirming reaeration coefficient often comes from tests in rivers with fast water flow speed with no consideration of wave effects. Furthermore, in practical research in Three Gorges Reservoir, the changing rule of COD appears abnormally. In some water areas far from pollution source, the value of COD changes with time, but does not follow the exponential attenuation rule. This phenomenon can not be explained by former modified StreeterPhelps model.

StreeterPhelps模型是目前进行河流水质研究常用的物理模型，具有良好的理论和实用价值，然而在某些特定水域，该模型的应用受到限制，主要原因是复氧系数的取定多在水流速度较大情况下得到的，而未考虑水面波动对复氧系数的影响，另外，在实际研究过程中发现三峡库区COD变化的规律出现异常：在离排污口相当远的水域，COD随时间变化趋势并不是指数衰减，而是在某个常值附近微小摆动，以往很多修正过的StreeterPhelps模型都无法解释这个现象。

However, in some special water areas the utilitization of StreeterPhelps model has some limitation as confirming reaeration coefficient often comes from tests in rivers with fast water flow speed with no consideration of wave effects. Furthermore, in practical research in Three Gorges Reservoir, the changing rule of COD appears abnormally. In some water areas far from pollution source, the value of COD changes with time, but does not follow the exponential attenuation rule. This phenomenon can not be explained by former modified StreeterPhelps model.

StreeterPhelps模型是目前进行河流水质研究常用的物理模型，具有良好的理论和实用价值，然而在某些特定水域，该模型的应用受到限制，主要原因是复氧系数的取定多在水流速度较大情况下得到的，而未考虑水面波动对复氧系数的影响，另外，在实际研究过程中发现三峡库区COD变化的规律出现异常：在离排污口相当远的水域，COD随时间变化趋势并不是指数衰减，而是在某个常值附近微小摆动，以往很多修正过的StreeterPhelps模型都无法解释这个现象。

Documents that explained the intricacies of the reassembly process. The man in

运走的设备总重达25万吨，外加40吨详尽解释重新组装过程的文件。

Compared to the previous software with CSPM-930a STM, the STM images gotten by my software have less drift and are more directly related to their real dimensions and geometry. The UHV-STM has been used to fabricate atomic-scale grooves by extracting the Si atoms from the Si (111)-7×7 surfaces and redeposit them to form ridges at predetermined surface sites.

利用超高真空扫描隧道显微镜，用W针尖对样品Si（111）-7×7表面的原子进行操纵，成功地在样品表面挖出了具有原子级平直边界的沟槽，并首次在样品表面布出了连续的具有一定形状的凸起的线，首次确认在样品表面布出的凸起的线是由Si原子组成的，并首次用场强梯度诱导扩散理论对针尖在样品表面的布线过程和机理进行了解释。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

The paper also attempts to develop a frame reflecting the relationship between two kinds of preference. Furthermore, the paper attempts to reveal the laws of preference change, and explain the phenomenon of preference revers...

本文尝试给出了内层稳定偏好与外层偏好变化的关系思考框架，进一步探讨个体偏好变化的原因，并对偏好逆转现象进行解释，强调学习过程对于个体在复杂场景中建立新的偏好关系的作用，同时，本文也尝试通过经验数据检验部分假设。

The phenomena of function equilibrium between root system and canopy was observed.

本研究从植株整体的物理性质（源汇强度和韧皮部传输性质）出发，从更低的层次上模拟观察到了在环境水分条件发生变化时植株根冠间存在的功能平衡现象，并对此作出了机理性的解释，说明了当同化物的传输受维管束中压力势控制，而且韧皮部与所在器官的水势保持平衡状态时，根冠之间就会存在功能平衡关系，这说明了根冠间的功能平衡现象应该是维管植物适应环境变化过程中的一种普遍现象。

The system structure, functions and diagnostic flow are introduced briefly, and the modeling, matrix and the rule of inference are described.

简要介绍了双向联想记忆神经网络故障诊断系统的系统结构、软件系统功能及诊断流程，并以主机无显示故障为例，详细描述了故障诊断模型、M矩阵的建立、推理过程、解释机制的构建原理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。