解释者

In this particular period in which the Chinese law transformed from traditional to modern type, relying on their legal background and experiences studying in the West, they became the disseminator of legal knowledge, constitutor, interpreter and criticizer of law in the period of the Republic of China, founder of modern legal education and constructor of modern jurisprudential br...

在中国法律由传统向近代转型这一特殊时期，他们以自己的法律知识背景和游学西方的经历，成为近代法律知识的传播者、民国法律的制定者、解释者和批判者，以及近代法律教育的奠基者和近代法学学科的构建者，对中国法制近代化产生了十分深刻的影响。

Our country is a developing country with transition economy. We should choose "government driving" pattern in our construction of credit system and culture of trust in securities market. In this construction, government should play the role of driver, programmer, designer, starter, jurist, explainer, executor, and the protector of social vulnerable groups.

我国是转制型的发展中国家，在证券市场信用制度和诚信文化的建设中，应选择政府驱动模式，政府在证券市场信用制度和诚信文化建设中应扮演驱动者、规划和设计者、启动者、法律法规的制订者、解释者和执行者，弱势群体维护者的角色。

This speaks volumes for that there was no impersonal explaining, and therefore classical explaining reflected the subjective intention of the expositor.

这充分说明，对经典的解释必然带有解释者的主观色彩，不存在完全客观的解释。

Secondly,* The legislative, or supreme authority, cannot assume to itself a power to rule by extemporary arbitrary decrees, but is bound to dispense justice, and decide the rights of the subject by promulgated standing laws, and known authorized judges: for the law of nature being unwritten, and so no where to be found but in the minds of men, they who through passion or interest shall miscite, or misapply it, cannot so easily be convinced of their mistake where there is no established judge: and so it serves not, as it ought, to determine the rights, and fence the properties of those that live under it, especially where every one is judge, interpreter, and executioner of it too, and that in his own case: and he that has right on his side, having ordinarily but his own single strength, hath not force enough to defend himself from injuries, or to punish delinquents.

第二，立法权力或最高权力，不能自认为是通过即兴的肆意的法令来统治的权力，而只能局限于衡量正义（衡量罪行与惩罚是否相当，衡量伤害与补偿是否相当），并由公布的恒定法律和已知被授权的法官来裁定臣民之间的权利：因为自然法并非成文，所以只能在人们的思想中找到它们，在没有设立法官的地方，由于人们充满了激情或利益的考虑便会错误引证或应用自然法，从而就不能那么容易的确定他们的错误了：这样一来立法权力就不是服务于——它本来应该如此——裁定权利，保护生活于其下的臣民的财产，特别是在他自己的事件中，每个人都是审判者，解释者和执行者：有权利的一方，通常仅仅只能依靠他自己的力量，没有足够的力量来保护自己免于伤害，或者去惩罚犯罪者。

Because imitation, symbolization and suggestiveness of music are very abstract, there is spacious room for interpretation among composition, performance and appreciation: different people could have different understanding and interpretation of a musical work.

而对解释者来说，音乐表现的形象、营造的意境和表达的感情则是不具体的、抽象的，这样，便在创作、表演和欣赏之间留下了极大的解释空间：在对待同一音乐作品的时候，不同的人有不同的甚至相反的理解和解释。

Thus the interpreter finds himself in a hermeneutical circle in which prior understanding is always "read into" the process of understanding.

于是解释者就会陷入一个解释的循环，之前的理解总是会被&读进&此后的理解过程。

A basic difference among expositors of Revelation pertains to the selection of hermeneutical guidelines for the interpretation of the book.

在〈启示录〉的解释者间，存有一最根本的差异，即：他们是选择何种释经学的领导原则，来解释〈启示录〉。

However, the New Three People's Principles explained by Sunzhongshan at the first congress of Kuomintang included the contents of the Three People's Principles of the old type, forming the phenomenon of new and old contents' mixing, progress and conservatism's existing side by side, which made it possible for later explainers to choice what they needed.

然而，即使在国民党一大孙中山重新解释的新三民主义中，也还包含有旧三民主义的内容，从而形成新旧内容杂陈、进步交保守并存的现象。这就给他身后的解释者们以各择所需、各唱各调的可能性。

Teachers have more new roles than other teachers who use traditional teaching methods, they should be organizers, explainers, monitors, intervenors and evaluators during cooperative activity.

教师在合作学习中要是组织者，解释者，监督者，干预者和评价者。

In other words, the interpreter brings to the text his own set of presuppositions which causes him to misunderstand the text.

换句话说，解释者将他自己的一些先入为主的想法带进他要解释的文本，从而造成误读。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷