解释

When we study the administrative systems of France and Germany, knowing that we are not in search of political principles, we need not care a peppercorn for the constitutional or political reasons which Frenchmen or Germans give for their practices when explaining them to us.

当我们研究法国和德国的行政制度时，由于我们明知自己并不是在探求"政治"准则，因而当法国或德国人向我们解释其行政实践时，我们不需要注意他们就宪法和政治原因方面所做的撒胡椒面式的解释。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

By using Antunano"s hypothesis of property selection process and Boers"s theory of parameter of variation to analyze the influencing factors of metaphorical force, the thesis provides a persuadable explaining theory and an able analyzing method to describe working mechanism of metaphor.

针对现代隐喻理论对汉语方位隐喻解释的不足，论文通过对汉语方位概念隐喻拓展的具体分析，提出隐喻力概念，运用Antuano特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论分析了影响隐喻力大小的因素，从而为准确描述隐喻工作的内部机制，得出一种更为有说服力的解释理论和切实可行的分析方法。

You better come up with something good|for Petersen on Monday.

那你周一最好好好跟彼得森解释解释

Jackson and Chalmers argue that a priori conceptual analysis in terms of basic physics (microphysics, in the terms that Chalmers uses and we will adopt) is required for a defense of the thesis of physicalism, and for the possibility of a physicalist explanation that closes the explanatory gap.

Jackson and Chalmers认为，基于基础物理（按Chalmers的使用和我们愿意使用的，就是微观物理）的先天概念分析，必要于对物理主义主张的捍卫，也必要于用物理主义解释来闭合解释鸿沟的可能性。

Software on the procedures illustrated all aspects of physiognomy explain clearly explained in detail.

在程序软件说明了地貌的各个方面解释清楚，详细解释。

Aspects of testing: The questionnaire for both enterprise and self-employed businesses in the pilot survey; following instructions and indicator explanation; interviewer manual; letters about explaining the survey targets; expecting the respondents' cooperation; the survey organization and implementation.

测试内容包括企业和个体户两张调查问卷，填报说明和指标解释，调查员手册，解释调查目的和希望参加者配合的信件以及调查的组织实施过程。

Based on a lot of experiments, the polarizable effect of water is considered as the main reason for the voltage distribution of insulator of HVDC transmission lines, and not only the salt density.

对于直流绝缘子表面电位分布的解释，传统的解释为由于盐密的影响和电导的作用。通过大量的实验总结，认为起主要作用的是水的极化作用，其中不只是盐密电导的作用。

For those who don't ,there is a brief explaination of the game at the front /back of this book ,with the Ranking of hands and the odds against receiving them.it is followed by /at the back is a Glassary of pork terms,most of which are explained in the text in the text on first usage,then employed in the porker parlance most players use.

而对于那些没有读过本书的人，书的前言以及后序部分分别以简洁明了的说明介绍告诉他们本书的主要内容，这些说明都配有具体事例，同时也提醒人们拒绝这种赌博方式。在介绍后还有很多关于赌牌的专用术语，大部分的专业术语都会在书中有明确的解释，首先是对术语本义的解答，其次才是对术语在扑克场上的具体应用做出解释。

As we have implied in the previous chapter, one way of doing so is to connect practical/pragmatical strategic explanations to economics ones, such as connecting 'why firms are organized as they are' to 'how the organizations of firms can affect their competitive behavior for advantage', etc.

正如我们在前一章所暗示的，这样做的一种方式是将实践/实用主义的战略解释与经济学解释连接起来，例如"为什么企业像它们现在这样组织着"和"企业的组织形式能如何影响它们追求优势的竞争行为"等等。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。