解糖的

The rate of respiration of adult schistosomes was found to be 1.47+0.19 nmol O2/pair of worm/min or 6.89+1.13 nmol O_2/mg dry wt/min. It was 2.5 fold higher than that obtained by manometric method. This indicates that S. japonicum did have an active aerobic metabolism.

结果表明：酒石酸锑钾对虫的呼吸呈明显的抑制；吡喹酮对虫的呼吸先刺激，在作用1 h后则表现为轻度抑制；在对呼吸有显著影响的浓度下，对虫的糖酵解并无明显影响。

Study and Preparation of chromium-rich Yeast by Microorganism Fermentation Modern science demonstrates that chromium is the necessary trace element in human body. The active part of chromium is that of Glucose Tolerance Factor. GTF consists of glutamine, glycine, nicotinic acid and chromium. GTF helps insulin and acceptor to combine, increases transportation of glucose, improves fats to convert into CO2 and fatty acids.

现代科学证明铬是人体内的必要的微量元素，人体内铬的活性成份是葡萄糖耐量因子的组分，酵母中的葡萄糖耐量因子由谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、尼克酸和铬组成的，GTF有助于胰岛素与受体的结合，增加葡萄糖的运输，能促进脂肪组织糖酵解转换成CO2和脂肪酸。

Anthocyanidin extract in methanol showed 3 absorption peaks, at 270, 340 and 520 nm, in the UV-vis spectrum, with bathochromic and hypsochromic shift with methanol+AlCl3 and methanol+AlCl3+HCl, respectively; the ratio of the absorbance at 440 nm to that at 520 nm was 0.29. No fluorescence occurred under UV irradiance, and 5 absorption peaks occurred at 270 nm after HPLC. Five molecular ion peaks occurred on MS: 595, 381, 611, 587 and 571, respectively, and monosaccharides in the extract were identified as rhamuose and glucose on HPLC.

一品红花色素的甲醇溶液分别在270、340 和520 nm 处有 3 个吸收峰；在 440 nm 吸光度与可见光最大吸收波长 520 nm 吸光度的比值为0.29；花色素的甲醇溶液中加入AlCl3后发生红移，再加入HCl后发生蓝移；色素溶液在紫外光下无荧光；色素样品经液相色谱分离后在 270 nm检测有 5 个比较明显的吸收峰；质谱中得到 595、611、381、571 和 589 等对应的分子离子峰；花色素酸解液高效液相色谱图谱和鼠李糖、葡萄糖的出峰时间一致。

In order to explore the mechanism of 'brumal jujube' of maturation and scenescence and ethanol accumulation, We not only studied the quality and the post-harvest physiological and biochemical changes of 'brumal jujube' after treatment with hormone during storage, but also investigated the effects of CAi (C027%~10%02+ 2~5%C02) and CA2:(7%~10%02, C02 2%) on the changes of fermentation volatiles, activity of enzymes , the kind and content of sugar and organic acid during storage in this paper. Firstly announced the reason of ethanol accumulation under higher C02 level and discussed the mechanism of ethanol accumulation during the end of storage.

本研究以冬枣为试材，采后采用激素进行处理，通过对贮藏期间果实品质、生理生化指标、果实衰老相关指标和酶活性的测定，系统探讨了外源激素处理对果实采后品质及衰老的调控作用；另外对点红冬枣采用CA_1：(7％～10％O_2+2～5％CO_2)和CA_2：(7％～10％O_2、CO_2≤2％)进行气调贮藏，通过测定冬枣果实品质、乙醇发酵相关酶活性及代谢产物、糖酵解底物及参与三羧酸循环代谢的有机酸含量和种类，研究了冬枣贮藏后期乙醇积累的机制，探讨了枣果不耐高浓度CO_2贮藏的原因。

The key point of improving the speed of 400 meters dash is to rationally use the energy providing ability of phosphagen system to prolong the energy providing time of glycolysis system to a maximum size and to reduce the energy providing rate of aerobic oxidization system.

提高400m跑最佳运动成绩的关键是合理利用磷酸原系统的供能能力，最大限度地延长糖酵解系统供能的时间，以及尽量减小有氧氧化系统供能的比例。

The 400-meters dash belongs to ultimate periodic games and is regarded as a short-distance run which can be divided into 3 periods—the period of acceleration, period of remaining maximum speed and the period of attenuation. The 400-meters dash follows the statistic rules which can be reflected from the following stage: starting the race, accelerating, reaching the maximum speed and gradually attenuating. In fact, it reflects the process that energy is provided. It is a changing process of energy providing—from phosphagen system,glycolysis system to aerobic oxidization system.

400m跑属于极限强度的周期性运动，被视为一项以速度为主的体能类短跑项目，其全程速度的变化一般可分为三个阶段，即加速阶段、最高速度保持阶段和速度衰减阶段。400m跑从起跑加速到获得最大速度后又逐渐降低的统计学规律，实质上反应了能量供应方式从磷酸原系统、糖酵解系统到有氧氧化系统的转变过程。

Changes of leaf pigment content,soluble sugar content,enzyme activity and photosynthesis characters in leaf of Photinia×frasery"Red Robin"were searched of five different shading treatments(100%,80%,50%,25%,10%transmission rate).The seasonal variation of leaf color and stability of anthocyanin were studied in this paper.Purpose of the research is to master the Physiological characters during leaf color transformation of Photinia×frasery"Red Robin",and provide evidences to promote introduction cultivation and the application under different garden environment of them.

本文以2年生红叶石楠(Photinia×frasery'RedRobin)扦插苗为试材，探讨了不同遮光处理透光率分别为100%(全光照、80%、50%、25%、10%条件下叶片色素含量、可溶性糖含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性、抗氧化酶活性变化及光合作用日变化，同时对其叶色的季节变化及花色素苷的稳定性进行了初步探讨，以掌握红叶石楠叶色变化的生理特征，为红叶石楠的广泛引种栽培及在不同园林环境中的应用提供科学依据。

The distribution partition of mass metabolic flux of high-level glucose between lactate production pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle was 90% and 10%, with the ratio of ATP production 20% and 60%, respectively.

结果表明：当葡萄糖浓度较高时，葡萄糖在乳酸生成途径和TCA循环的代谢通量分配比例分别为90%和10%，ATP生成的比例分别为20%和60%，说明葡萄糖大部分经糖酵解途径生成乳酸，而进入TCA循环的少量部分则提供大部分的能量生成。

For long-term treatments, the rat administered daily by gavages for six weeks, the results of OGTT showed that guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could reduce the plasma glucose level in the diabetic Wistar rats, however there was on significant difference in insulin level among all tested groups. The results of carbohydrate metabolism showed diabetic Wistar rats administered with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could decrease more than 15% glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities, and it also increase more than 12% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities to reduce inhibitory hexokinase from reducing glucose-6-phosphate level.

在醣类代谢方面，实验结果发现糖尿病鼠灌食番石榴果实水及乙醇萃取物六周后，肝脏醣质新生作用中丙酮酸合成肝醣之关键酵素glucose-6-phosphatase及fructose-1，6-bisphosphatase的酵素活性会降低15%以上；另一方面肝脏glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酵素活性则明显增加12%以上，并造成glucose-6-phosphate浓度减少，进而降低其对hexokinase的抑制(因为hexokinase受其代谢产物G-6-P的浓抑制)，因此加速肝脏葡萄糖的糖解作用。

The results show that during the development of the oriental tobacco leaves, the activity of acid invertase was decreased; the changes of GS reached its peak in the 20dans in Samsun, but in the 30dans in Basma and Canik ;the activity of PAL was decreased in the 30dans; The content of total nitrogen was decreased with the mature leaves, but nicotine、total carbon and soluble total sugar were increased. Different varieties, carbon and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activity and the content of metabolites were different.

结果表明，在香料烟叶片发育过程中，酸性转化酶的活性均呈下降趋势；谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性Samsun品种在20d叶龄时最高，而Basma和Canik在30d叶龄时最高；苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性均表现为30d时最低；随着叶片成熟总氮含量降低，烟碱含量升高，总碳、可溶性总糖随着叶片成熟其含量呈升高趋势；品种不同，碳氮代谢关键酶的活性及代谢产物的含量变化均有很大差异。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。