解糖的

Potassium ions are required in high concentrations in the cell for efficient protein synthesis, and for glycolysis in which they are an essential cofactor for the enzyme pyruvate kinase.

在细胞中 K+需要维持较高的浓度，以便有效的进行蛋白质合成，另外在糖酵解中 K+也是丙酮酸激酶必需的辅助因子。

Disinterest has, in part, been attributable to the notion that Warburg's description of a relation between a shift to glycolysis in carcinogenesis may be an epiphenomenon rather than a mechanistic determinant.

这部分归因于Warburg所提出的观点，即在癌症发生的代谢和癌症的关系中，糖酵解转变可能只是一种偶发现象而不是决定性机制。

GAPDH has long been known as one of the important glycolytic enzymes, and its function is affected by insulin.

科学家很早就知道GAPDH是一种重要的糖酵解酶，而且它的功能是受胰岛素影响的。

A kinetic model is proposed for producing invert sugar from sucrose by immobilized yeast cells and its application in batch fermentation is presented in detail. A solution of the kinetics differential equation is given to describe the effect of fermentation time, stirring speed, immobilized cells size and substrate concentration on the inversion coefficient.

提出了固定化酵母生产转化糖动力学模型，研究了该模型在批发酵过程中的应用，由给出的动力学微分方程的解表明了转化率与反应时间、搅拌速率、固定化细胞媒体大小和基质浓度间关系。

At present, the studies on ethanol production from lignocellulose mainly focus on three critical steps: pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. Particularly, the energy cost and the efficiency of the pretreatment, along with the usage of pentose in fermentation become the crucial limitations of this process.

目前纤维素燃料乙醇生产主要围绕预处理、酶解、发酵三大关键步骤进行技术攻关，其中预处理的能耗和效率、发酵过程的五碳糖利用等问题成为该工艺的重要制约因素。

Acetaldehyde An aldehyde, CH3CHO, that is an intermediate in the conversion of pyruvic acid to ethanol during the final stage of glycol sis during anaerobic respiration in plants.

乙醛：乙醛CH3CHO，在植物无氧呼吸的最后一个环节－糖酵解中把丙酮酸转化为乙醇的中间体。你知道它的英文吗？

Finally, the FDA acknowledges that recycling of PET or PEN by methanolysis or glycolysis results in the production of monomers or oligomers that are sufficiently pure to produce finished polymers suitable for food-contact use.

最后，美国食品药品管理局承认，回收的PET或国际笔会的methanolysis或糖酵解成果在生产单体或低聚物有足够的纯制作完成聚合物适合食品接触使用。

The development and application of matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and their conjugates were reviewed.

综述了基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)的发展、在糖类化合物结构研究时常选用的基质，以及在不同类型糖化合物分析中的应用。

The present invention features that one kind of aerobiota is first used to ferment glucose, saccharified starch liquid, enzymolyzed cellulose liquid and other carbohydrate to produce glycerin, and one other kind of anerobic microbe is then used to convert glycerin into propylene glycol.

本发明的特征在于首先使用一种好氧微生物菌种发酵如葡萄糖、淀粉糖化液、纤维素酶解液等碳水化合物产生甘油，进而再通过另一种厌氧微生物菌种将甘油转化为1，3－丙二醇，其中第一步发酵所得到的发酵液可离心或过滤除去菌体，清液可直接进入第二步发酵或者经浓缩后作为第二步发酵的批式流加液，部分菌体可在连续发酵时循环使用；第一步发酵液也可不离心经灭菌后再进行第二步发酵。

The enzyme that synthesizes fructose 2,6-bisphosphate(phosphofructokinase2;PFK2) and the enzyme that hydrolyzes it back to fructose 6-phosphate(fructose bisphosphatase2;FBPase2)are also regulate hormonally by glucagon that causes glycolysis to slow down when the blood glucose level falls.

合成果糖 2 ， 6-二磷酸的酶（磷酸果糖激酶； PFK2 ）和水解使它回到果糖 6-磷酸的酶（果糖二磷酸酶二； FBPase2 ）也是受胰高血糖素的调节，当血糖水平下降时使糖酵解变缓。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。