解糖的

Extensor digitorium longus and soleus muscles which represent two types of muscle fiber were studiedd. Results In the early postburn period as well as in septic states,the lactate production of muscle cells was significantly elevated as compared to the normal controls even though the muscles were incubated in a fully oxygenated media.The levels of aerobic glyoclysis,as well as its changes in postburn period and in septic states,vary depending on the difference in the fiber composition of the muscles.

结果 在可靠的肌肉组织充分供氧离体孵育系统中，两种肌肉组织在烧伤后和脓毒症情况下乳酸产生量均较正常对照组有不同程度的增加；不同类型的肌肉组织有氧糖酵解的水平及其在烧伤后和脓毒症状态下有氧糖酵解过程的改变具有各自不同的特点。

Accelerated uptake of glucose and glycolysis was one of the biochemical characteristics of hypoxia cancer cells.

糖的摄取和糖酵解处于增高状态是其生物学特征，葡萄糖转运和代谢对肿瘤细胞至关重要，且导致不良的预后。

After that, we introduced a new approach to synthesis of valiolamine, by a series of reaction to the carbon-carbon double bond from the substrate of valienamine, including epoxidation, hydrogenolysis and so on, and obtained the aim product finally.

在完成上述合成路线后，本文通过提出了一条全新的合成伏格列波糖重要中间体valiolamine的路线，即采用对底物valienamine中的碳-碳双键进行环氧化、氢解等一系列反应，成功地制备出所需的中间体，研究全新的合成伏格列波糖的路线，研究结果证实：该新路线已经被打通。

The optimal pretreatment conditions of the corn stalk were determined in this thesis, And the optimal conditions of saccharification by cellulose.

通过试验确定了玉米秸秆预处理最适条件，并在自主设计组装的15L微型糖化罐中进行了纤维素酶和木聚糖糖酶的酶解糖化的最适条件的研究。

The SOD and the LDH-1 activities and EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) at 1℃weresignificantly higher than the values of the room temperature(P＜0.05), but the total enzymeactivities of LDH, G6PDH and EST at room temperature and 1℃were similar(P＞0.05).This showed well-developed anoxia tolerance of the Heilongjiang wood frog to maintainplasma viability when low temperature interrupts the delivery of oxygen and substrates. LDH-1rose significantly avoided the liver lactic acid accumulation that may created the liver to bewearied. EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) rose may enhance the ester metabolism to offer muchenergy. These showed steady metabolic rate and relative stable organism environment of theHeilongjiang wood frog to survive under low temperature.Native PAGE separated proteins of liver tissue successfully on the better condition is 6％final gel concentration and there were 15～19 bands identified on this condition.

同功酶电泳图谱显示，1℃组与室温组黑龙江林蛙肝脏LDH酶活性差异不显著，均以LDH-5为主，但1℃组LDH-1显著高于室温组(P＜0.05)，推测黑龙江林蛙为适应低温低氧环境，增强LDH-1酶活性以较好的利用乳酸，避免因大量乳酸形成造成肝脏疲劳；而1℃组肝脏G6PDH酶活性无显著变化，进一步说明低温条件下葡萄糖戊糖途径和糖酵解作用的互相协调，维持机体代谢的稳定；1℃组和室温组EST总酶比活力无显著变化，但1℃组中R_f=0.17和R_f=0.72的EST同工酶显著升高(P＜0.05)，推测在低温条件下黑龙江林蛙可能通过选择性增强部分酯酶同功酶活性，增加肝脏酯类物质代谢，为机体提供维持生命必需的最低能量。

Enzymes of glycolysis (hexokinase,lactate dehydrogenase,aldolase) showed low activities during overwintering when more carbon flowing into treh alose synthesis.

越冬期间体内糖原磷酸化酶活性明显地增加，糖酵解有关的酶（己糖激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和醛缩酶）活性较低，以保证更多的碳源转化成海藻糖。

Spraying with chitosan of different concentration significantly increased the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, polyphenal ,soluble protein and total soluble sugar of Broccoli flowers. 40 mg L-l chitosan showed the most remarkable effet,compared to control, the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, total soluble sugar and soluble protein of treated Broccoli flowers increased by 64.4%,282.5%,35.6%,16.2% 22.7% respectively.PAL and PPO are key enzymes in synthesize of phenolics.No relation was found between phenolics synthesize and PAL activity in Broccoli flowers,but it showed positive relation between phenolics synthesize and PPO activity.

研究表明，本研究中，不同浓度几丁聚糖喷施对青花菜花球的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、多酚总量、可溶性蛋白及可溶性总糖的含浙江大学硕卜学位论文(2004)量有显著增加，其中以浓度为40mgL一'影响最为显著，花球中的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、可溶性总糖、可溶性蛋白分别较对照提高64.4%、282.5%、35.6%、 16.2%、22.7%，苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶是酚类物质合成中关键酶，花球内酚类物质合成与苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性没有一定的相关性，而与多酚氧化酶的活性呈正相关。

749Mg/ml and 0.778u/ml, respectively. 5. Study on the viscosity changes of reaction solution and analysis of enzymatic hydrolysis products by TLC, HPLC showed that ChiB was an endo-type cleavage enzyme. It decreased viscosity of reaction solution, hydrolyzed β-(1, 4) glucosidic bond of chitosan, acted on GlcN-GlcN, GlcN-GlcNAc and/or GlcNAc-GlcN glucosidic bond. It did not act on GlcNAc-GlcNAc glucosidic bond. Hydrolysis products of chitosan were composed of chitotriose, chitotetraose and chitopentose.

通过测定酶解液体系粘度和对酶解产物的TLC、HPLC分析，在国内首次深入地研究并报道了内切、外切壳聚糖酶的酶解作用模式，结果表明：酶ChiB是一种内切酶，以内切方式水解壳聚糖的β-（1，4）糖苷键，即作用于GlcN-GlcN、GlcN-GlcNAc和／或GlcNAc-GlcN糖苷键，不能作用于GlcNAc-GlcNAc糖苷键；酶解终产物以壳三糖、壳四糖、壳五糖为主。

Result At 5 and 25 mgkg^(-1), the total respiratory rate had a similar trend with tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway, T1, and T2 were higher than the control on the 1st day and then declined three days late but they had a recover on the last day. Embden-Meyer-hot-Parnas pathway had a declined trend forever. The respiratory rate of the total and three pathways were decreased under 125 mgkg^(-1). The enzyme activity of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) and malate dehydrogenase were similar to relative respiratory pathway.

测定期内，5mgkg^(-1)土、25mgkg^(-1)土浓度处理使基础呼吸速率和三羧酸循环、磷酸戊糖途径的呼吸速率均表现初期上升随后（第3天）下降但末期有所恢复的趋势，而糖酵解途径的呼吸速率则持续下降在末期小幅回升；125mgkg^(-1)土浓度处理后基础呼吸速率及3条途径呼吸速率均呈下降趋势；磷酸果糖激酶、苹果酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖－6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PDH)活性变化趋势分别与其对应途径呼吸速率变化相似。

Product of glycolysis is two three-carbon sugars, called pyruvates, and some ATP, which supplies energy to the yeast and allows it tomultiply.

糖酵解产生的是两个3碳糖，称为丙酮酸盐，和一些腺三磷，这些东西给酵母提供能量让其繁殖。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。