解空间

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

Some conditions for weakly Persistence and extinction are obtained;In the second part, we respectively use C_h space and C_g space theorem to study the existence of periodic solutions of Lotka-Volterra equation with infinite delay, in the end we get the condition of the existense of periodic solutions and estimate the interzone of it.

第二部分利用相空间理论，分别以C_h空间和C_g空间为相空间研究了具有无限时滞的Lotka-Volterra方程周期解的存在性问题，给出了周期解存在的充分条件，并估计出了周期解的存在区间。

Chapter 3, we study the stability of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems(the continuous function is defined in the linear normed space).We prove that most of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems are stable; all accurate solutions are the essential points of the set of approximate solution; the connected component which contains the accurate solution is the essential component of the set of approximate solution; especially the number of essential components is finite.

第三章，研究定义在线性赋范空间上的非线性方程问题近似解及其解集的稳定性，得到线性赋范空间上在Baire分类下大多数非线性方程问题的近似解都是稳定的；精确解是近似解集的本质解；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区是本质连通区；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区为有限个。

The uniform of nonlinear incremental equation at critical points or non-critical points are deduced, and the relations between incremental solutions and nullspace basis of incremental matrix are put forward. So the incremental solutions can be obtained directly by nullspace basis, and can be expressed nullspace basis of matrix.

推导了非线性增量平衡方程在极值临界点与非临界点解的统一形式，指出增量解与增广矩阵零空间基的关系，从而可直接由零空间基获得增量解，并直接表示为增广矩阵零空间基的形式。

A novel scheme using the Transitive Closure Graph representation is proposed to explore the symmetry solution space in the placement problem, which usually abounds in complex constraints.

提出一种新颖的使用传递闭包图的表示方法，通过TCG表达的广义对称可行性和狭义对称可行性条件，将其引申到探索解决具有高复杂限制条件，并且期望产生对称解空间的排样问题。

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

A kind of quadriatic programming is used in the second phrase in order to get high and well-distributed dose distribution.

第一阶段利用线性规划法缩小解空间；第二阶段采用复形调优法以获得肿瘤区均匀且高的剂量分布；第三阶段采用有约束模拟退火法以获得符合临床实际的治疗效果。

For the purpose that the determined controller can also give good damping under different operating points and ensure the implementation of these determined controller gains, an operating point's pattern and a feasible solution space of controller gains were constructed and established, respectively.

为在不同的工作点下控制器可获得好的阻尼效果及保证该控制器增益的可实现性，本研究建构工作点的式样图与控制器增益的可行解空间。

For the purpose that the optimal gains determined can also give good damping under different operating points and ensure the implementation for these determined parameters, an operating point's pattern and a feasible solution space of controller gain parameters were constructed and established, respectively.

为使所决定出的增益值可在不同工作条件下获得良好阻尼效果及保证该增益被实现的可行性，一工作点的式样图及增益参数的可行解空间分别地被建构与建立起来。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失