解碱的

Understand and familiarize with the classification of cholinergic agents, M effects, N effects, and also the pharmacological effects, clinical application and adverse reaction of physostigmine.

熟悉拟胆碱药的分类、M、N样作用、毒扁豆碱的作用、应用及主要不良反应；有机磷酸酯类中毒解救原则、胆碱酯酶复活药碘解磷定的作用机制和临床用途。

The rate of spatial variability of available N, available K, total N, total P, total K content and pH value in 2007 were all less than 20%, and their area rate of relative uniformity were 100%. The rate of spatial variability of available P and organic matter were large than 20%, and their area rate of relative uniformity were individually 91.34% and 95.70%, which large than 80%.

结果表明，2006年试验地中碱解氮、全氮、全磷、全钾、有机质含量和pH值的空间变异程度都小于20%，相对均匀面积比都为100%，速效磷和速效钾的空间变异程度大于20%，但相对均匀面积比分别为82.18%和94.99%，都大于80%。2007年试验地中碱解氮、速效钾、全氮、全磷、全钾含量和pH值的空间变异程度都小于20%，相对均匀面积比都为100%，速效磷和有机质的空间变异程度大于20%，但相对均匀面积比分别为91.34%和95.70%，都大于80%。

Results indicated that both the amount of bacteria, epiphyte and actionmyces sharply and the amounts of acarina, collembolan and nematode were increased by application of organic fertilizer and the combined application of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer for a longtime. Soil animal collembolan and nematode were significantly related to soil organic material and available phosphorous and available nitrogen. Acarina was significantly related to soil organic phosphorous, available potassium and available nitrogen.

结果表明：长期单施有机肥及其配施无机化肥，能显著增加土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量，明显提高土壤动物蜱螨类、弹尾类、线虫类的数量，土壤动物弹尾类、线虫类与土壤有机质、有效磷、碱解氮呈极显著正相关；蜱螨类与土壤有机磷、速效钾呈极显著正相关；与土壤碱解氮呈显著正相关。

The result showed that there existed spatial variability of soil nutrients. N, P and K had medium variability, which were mainly affected by routine fertilization measures. On the contrary, Organic matter has a smaller spatial variability; Soil nutrient had semi-variance structure, and model best fit included Circular, Pentaspherical and Exponential. There existed medium spatial correlation in N, P, K and OM.

结果表明，土壤养分性质均存在着空间变异性，受常规施肥措施影响较大的碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾变异相对较大；常规施肥有机质投放较少，变异相对较小；土壤养分性质均存在半方差结构，分别拟合Circular、Pentaspherical、Exponential模型，碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质均显示中等的空间相关性。

Comparison Study on the Methods for Determination of Available N 、P and the Organic Matter in Forest Soil;2. The study showed that there were consistent change of total N and available N contents with alfalfas growing for different lengths of time in 0-1000 cm soil.

结果表明，在0—1000 cm土层，不同生长年限苜蓿草地土壤全氮与碱解氮含量均呈现规律性的变化，即随土层深度的增加，全氮及碱解氮含量下降，350 cm土层以下，变化趋势平缓。

The study showed that there were consistent change of total N and available N contents with alfalfas growing for different lengths of time in 0-1000 cm soil. Soil total N and available N contents decreased with soil depth, and tended to remain relatively constant in soils deeper than 350 cm below soil surface.

结果表明，在0-1000 cm土层，不同生长年限苜蓿草地土壤全氮与碱解氮含量均呈现规律性的变化，即随土层深度的增加，全氮及碱解氮含量下降，350 cm土层以下，变化趋势平缓。

The results showed that the spatial distribution range of soil fertility in Qinling forest area on south slope was soil pH volue 5.97～6.89,organic matter 6.6～50.1 g·kg~-1, total N 0.5～3.8 g·kg~-1 ,available N 33.6～257.3 mg·kg~-1,available P 0.81～5.8 mg·kg~-1,available K 38.9～262.4 mg·kg~-1,clay particle content 11.3%～18.1%,capacity of exchangeable base 68.5～310.2 mmol·kg~-1 respectively; The spatial variation degree of available P, organic matter, and total N was big,whereas clay particle content and active acid pH value was small;the spatial variation degree of soil pH value, organic matter, available P, clay particle content, and capacity of exchangeable base decreased with the deep of soil,whereas soil total N、available N, and available K increased.

结果表明，秦岭南坡土壤肥力指标在整个土壤剖面空间分异范围分别为：土壤pH值5.97～6.89，有机质含量6.6～50.1 g·kg-1，土壤全N含量0.5～3.8 g·kg-1，碱解N含量33.6～257.3 mg·kg-1，速效P含量0.81～5.8 mg·kg-1，速效K含量38.9～262.4 mg·kg-1，粘粒含量11.3%～18.1%，阳离子代换量68.5～310.2 mmol·kg-1；其空间分异程度以速效P、有机质和土壤全N含量较大，土壤粘粒含量和土壤pH值较小；随着土层的加深，土壤pH值、有机质、速效P、土壤粘粒含量和阳离子代换量空间分异程度减小，而土壤全N、碱解N和速效K含量空间分异程度增大。

In hydrolyses of compounds with ionic bonds, the nonwater reactants are salt s, acids, or bases, participating in dissociation reactions.

在带离子键的化合物的水解中，参与离解反应的非水反应物是盐、酸或碱。

In hydrolyses of compounds with ionic bonds, the nonwater reactants are salts, acids, or bases, participating in dissociation reactions.

在带离子键的化合物的水解中，参与离解反应的非水反应物是盐、酸或碱。

The content of different nutrient was variated in:change of soil organic matter in the rate of 6.32～35.83 g/kg,the coefficient variation was 29.72%,change of the soil available nutrient content was not the same,to the most obvious avail-P,the rate of change for the 4.00 to 91.60 mg/kg,the coefficient variation 68.81%,avail-N smaller the range, changes in the rate of 40～182 mg/kg,the coefficient of variation was 26.66%.The average of all soil nutrients are in the middle level of the plentiful-lack Index of available nutrient.

涿州市不同元素养分含量变异情况各不相同：土壤有机质变幅不大，变化幅度为6.32～35.83g/kg，变异系数为29.72%；土壤速效养分含量变幅不相同，以速效磷最为明显，变化幅度为4.00～91.60mg/kg，变异系数达68.81%；碱解氮的变幅较小，变化幅度为40～182mg/kg，变异系数达26.66%，各速效养分的平均值均在丰缺指标所划定的中等养分含量水平。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。