解痉的

The correlation of chemical structure with antispasmodic activity was studied.

初步的临床观察表明消旋1，1′-双异薄荷酮(5)对支气管痉挛的哮喘有较好的作用，研究了化学结构与解痉活性的关系。

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

The most advantage of treating the illness with acupuncture consist avoiding side effect caused by taking medicament especially greater part catabatic tic and anodyne which restrain alimentary canal peristalsis and avoiding interfere medicament absorption caused by gastroenteritis and lessening the burden of alimentary canal.

针灸对该病治疗的最大优点在于可以避免服食药物所致的副作用，特别是大部分解痉止痛药对消化道蠕动的抑制，也避免了因胃肠疾病而对药物吸收所造成的影响，减少消化道的负担。

Kai Bao vegetation," it reads: Scorpio treatment of various rubella and stroke, hemiplegia, Kouyanwaixie, language astringent, hand-foot-pumping;"Compendium of Mat eria Medica" narrative:"scorpion dry body, its sweet Sim, Xing Ping" is the treatment of large Kashin-Beck disease and leprosy medicine;"Yu Catalpa drug solution," said the Scorpio can "wear bars Speranskia tuberculata, except by the wet wind";"outline": governance adults Xuan malaria, deafness, hernias, various wind sores, women vaginal discharge Yam off;" Mat eria Medica truth," hand of liver Qufeng recorded Scorpio, where the children tire high spirit twitch, adult hemiplegia, deafness and so no need of;"TCM Dictionary" Scorpio has a "Xifeng antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory attack drugs, Tongluo pain feature.

开宝草木》记载：全蝎疗诸风疹及中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、语涩、手足抽；《本草纲目》叙述：&蝎的干燥体，其味甘辛、性平&，是治疗大骨节及麻风病的良药；《玉楸药解》称全蝎能&穿筋透骨、逐湿除风&；《纲目》：治大人痃疟，耳聋，疝气，诸风疮，女人带下，阴脱；《本草求真》记载全蝎专人肝祛风，凡小儿胎风发搐，大人半身不遂、耳聋等无不用之；《中药大辞典》全蝎具有&熄风镇痉、消炎攻毒、通络止痛&功能。

This review paper also introduce the management of spasticity, such as physical therapy, durg therapy, chemical neurolysis and surgery.

本文进而讨论脊体损伤痉孪的各种疗法，包括物理治疗、药物治疗、化学药剂神经松解术及手术疗法。

If the spasm of morphine and other drugs taken at the same time, can cure patients with myocardial infarction precordial pain or visceral pain caused by the disease, cardiac asthma also have good results, in particular, apply to other analgesics for acute pain null and void, Such as severe fractures, wounds, burns and so on, the remarkable effect.

吗啡若与其他解痉药同时服用，可治疗心肌梗塞患者的心前区剧痛或内脏疾病引起的剧痛，对心源性哮喘也有良好效果，特别适用于其他镇痛药无效的急性疼痛，如严重的骨折、创伤、烧伤等，其疗效卓著。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失