解剖的

Alar cartilage-muscle ring system is an important structure for the lower part of the nose.

结论鼻翼软骨肌肉环是外鼻下端重要的解剖结构。

The Application of Endoscopy in Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching;2. The routes and features under endoscopy of some anat.

乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫手术不同于通常的腹腔镜手术，其手术操作空间较小，解剖层次复杂，腋窝部血管、神经、脂肪、淋巴组织多，手术技术要求高。

Objective:To explore the diagnosis and treatment of anatomic variation in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）解剖变异的诊断及处理。

Gender, age at diagnosis, and anatomic site were independent prognostic factors.

性别、确诊时年龄和解剖部位是影响预后的独立作用因素。

Methods Seventy-six patients with olecra- non fracture were divided into steel needle and tension belt fixation group,anconeal process of ulna anatomical steel plate treatment group and nickel-titanium alloy internal fixator group.

方法采用回顾性方法将76例尺骨鹰嘴骨折分为钢针张力带治疗组与尺骨鹰解剖嘴钢板治疗组和镍钛记忆合金组，并依据庞桂根等的远期疗效评定标准进行疗效评价。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Methods A total of75adult corpses were dissected and the celiac ganglia and aorticorenal ganglia were identified and scanned with CT and MRI for their location.

对75具成年尸体标本的腹腔神经节、主动脉肾节进行解剖，通过组织学鉴定神经节和淋巴结，通过CT、MRI扫描和断层观察其位置。

The buccal ganglion was symmetrically divided into two sub-BG in Aplysia (Notarcus leachii cirrosus Stimpson, NLCS) with reference to its ganglion shape, called left SBG and right SBG.

以蓝斑背肛海兔(Notarcus leachii cirrosus Stimpson， NLCS)的口腔神经节(Buccal ganglion， BG)为研究对象，按BG形态对称性，解剖成亚BG(sub-BG， SBG)，并分为左SBG和右SBG，简称为LSBG和RSBG。

The anatomical relationships and the distance within the asterion, the anterior angle of parietomastoid sutures and the adjacent bone structures were studied with dried skulls.

在手术显微镜下观察、测量干性颅骨标本外侧面星点、顶乳突缝前角与周围解剖结构的距离及其位置关系。

Early diagnosis and the direct internal fixation for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation are good and important.

早期诊断、正确处理是获得良好预后的关键，直接内固定，能保持解剖复位。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。