解剖的

The 8 spectacle frame designs were based on anthropometry data for c hildren and adolescents 5～17 years of age. The spectacle frame should be desig ned according to a child's age and anthropometry data.

5～17岁儿童少年与眼镜架相关的头-眼部8项生理解剖指标处在生长发育的动态变化中，儿童使用的眼镜架必须以儿童少年相应年龄的头眼部生理解剖指标测量值汇总的平均值做为参考指标。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

If on grounds of our real, divinely ordained, superiority a Christian pathologist thinks it right to vivisect, and does so with scrupulous care to avoid the least dram or scruple of unnecessary pain, in a trembling awe at the responsibility which he assumes, and with a vivid sense of the high mode in which human life must be lived if it is to justify the sacrifices made for it, then (whether we agree with him or not) we can respect his point of view.

如果一个信仰基督教的病理学家，基于我们现实存在的、上帝赐与的优越性而认为活体解剖是对的，并在进行活体解剖时小心谨慎避免造成最微小的不必要的痛苦，对肩上的责任抱着战战兢兢的敬畏态度，而且清楚地意识到为了证明为人的生命做出牺牲是值得的，人必须以高尚的方式生活，那么(不论我们是否同意他的观点)我们便能够尊重他的观点。

And, perhaps it is only today, in global capitalism in its "postindustrial", digitalized form, that, to put it in Hegelian terms, really existing capitalism is reaching the level of its notion: perhaps, one should follow again Marx\'s old, antievolutionist motto (incidentally taken verbatim from Hegel) that the anatomy of man provides the key for the anatomy of the monkey-that is, in order to deploy the inherent, notional structure of a social formation, one must start with its most developed form.

今天，全球资本主义已到了&后工业化&和数字化时代，用黑格尔的话来说，现实资本主义已经到了&观念&的阶段，因此，我们也许可以再次回到马克思那句与进化论反其道而行之的名言（这句话的发明人其实还是黑格尔）：解剖一个人为解剖一只猴提供了钥匙，这就是说，如欲探求一种社会形态的纯观念式的内在结构，必须从其高度发展的形态入手。

After radiation, dog brain existed micro-changes injury. DWI is a most sensitive functional imaging technique in detecting hydrone diffusion capability changes. It can discover and quantitatively analyze the micro-changes preceding anatomy imageology by measuring the irradiated tissue ADC value.

核辐射损伤犬脑在解剖影像学尚未出现异常改变之前已存在微观的病理变化；DWI是一种极其敏感的探测水分子弥散能力变化的功能性成像技术，能够先于解剖影像学发现核辐射损伤犬脑的微观病理改变并通过测量辐射损伤组织的ADC值加以定量分析，有重要的临床应用价值。

The results show that there are some difference between normal and affected leaves in structure,there are more difference in lamin.

结果表明，患病毒病仙客来的叶片及叶柄与正常植株的叶片及叶柄的解剖结构均有一定的差异，其中叶片的解剖结构差异较为明显。

Objective: To provide anatomic data for treating tumors in the posterior and middle tentorial incisural space through comparing anatomic features of the median and paramedian infratentorial-supracerebellar approaches. Methods: 10 formalin-fixed cadaveric specimens were dissected in steps by using the standard median and paramedian infratentorial-supracerebellar approaches under operating microscope respectively.

目的：通过正中和旁正中幕下小脑上入路的解剖学比较研究，为手术治疗小脑幕中和后切迹间隙的肿瘤提供解剖学基础方法：取10例福尔马林固定的尸头标本在手术显微镜下分别模拟正中和旁正中幕下小脑上入路进行逐步解剖，观察和比较不同手术入路所暴露的视野范围，描述重要解剖结构之间的关系。

Anatomic study was used to demonstrate complex nasal cavity structure and paranasal sinus ostia,CT manifestations of inflammation were described also.

结合解剖研究，显示出复杂的鼻腔结构及各鼻窦的开口，描述了炎性病变的CT表现，对鼻腔解剖与炎症的关系、粘膜软组织病变及骨吸收破坏的表现作了讨论分析。

Results All of the 55 stereograms could achieve a clear three dimensional view. Senior surgeons, young surgeons and non-professional people were asked respectively to give their judgement. The results showed that the accurate rate by watching plan view images was 100%, 60%, 25%, respectively, while with the aid of a three dimensional view fixture the rate was all up to 100%.

结果 制作的55张立体解剖图片均能产生清晰的立体视觉，在对平面图解剖结构的层次关系判断上本专业高、低年资医生及非本专业成员的准确和较准确级别分别达到100%、60%、25%，在对立体图的层次关系判断上均达到100%。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。