解剖学

In addition, many studies of patients with AVN showed plenty of special characteristics,such as age distribution and bone quality.Objective:To study the geometric features of proximal femur for the Chinese AVN population,in order to prove the existence of special characteristic of proximal femur for the disease and then develop an AVN-specialized stem evaluated by a validated finite element analysis.Methods:1.The author investigated the standard X-ray data of 127 cases(179 hips) with definite diagnosis of AVN to provide anatomical references for this disease.At the same time,we conducted a meta-analysis of anatomical studies of normal proximal femur data,including the section of LT+20,LT,LT-20 and CFI to identify the potential difference between AVN and normal population.

方法1、通过研究AVN患者标准X线正、侧位片127例(179髋)，获得股骨近端的解剖学数据，利用荟萃分析的方法比较AVN患者股骨近段髓腔特征平面(LT+20，LT，LT-20)及CFI的改变与以往研究数据的差异，并利用创伤性FNF患者资料代替正常人股骨数据进一步比较髓腔前、后、内、外四条曲线段上的差异。2、通过结合现代CAD技术，将内、外、前、后曲线拟合到AVN柄的外形上，选用短柄假体设计，近段设计利用AVN患者骨髓腔CT相对应位置的断面进行修正，设计AVN人工股骨柄。3、计算机三维有限元分析：①使用CAD软件SolidWorks和有限元软件Ansys所建立的髋关节股骨侧假体置换后的三维有限元模型。

Objective: To provide reliable anatomical basis for locating accessory nerve exactly during related neck operations.

目的：为有关的手术准确定位副神经提供解剖学基础。

Accessory Nerve Muscle ; Skeletal Anatomy ; Regional Tissue transplantation

副神经；肌；骨骼；解剖学；局部；组织移植

Students gain knowledge of human sciences, Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology, as well as the ever popular Hot Stone Therapy, Acupressure, Reflexology and of course Swedish Massage.

学生的人文科学，解剖学，生理学和病理学，以及日益流行的热石疗法，推拿，按摩，瑞典按摩的过程中获取知识。

Students gain knowledge of human sciences, Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology, as well as the ever popular Hot Stone Therapy, Acupressure, Reflexology and of course Swedish Massage.

学生获取知识的人文科学，解剖学，生理学和病理学，以及日益流行的热石疗法，指压，摩，当然瑞典式按摩。&/人&

Actor Patrick Dempsey of the hit show "Grey's Anatomy" is the proud father of twin boys.

成功影片&灰色解剖学&中的演员 Patrick Dempsey 自豪地成为了一对双胞胎男孩地父亲。

Kang-Hong Hu, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg D-93053, Germany

胡康洪，德国雷根斯堡大学分子和细胞解剖学研究所德国雷根斯堡 93051

"Herophilus first laid the factual groundwork for gross anatomy , the study of structures large enough to see without a microscope."

希罗菲卢斯是进行实地大体解剖的第一人，大体解剖是用解剖刀剖切和肉眼观察的方法来研究有机体的各种结构。这就叫做&解剖学&。

The ground of anatomy was laid by Vesalius in the 16th century (1543). Subsequently, Harvey discovered blood circulation in 1616. The invention of microscope enabled people to extend the observation further. Malpighi discovered capillaries (1616), bridging the gap between artery and vein. Meantime, the microscopic structures of lungs, spleen, kidneys, liver, skin and many other organs were revealed gradually. This is an excellent example how a technical breakthrough can contribute to the advancement of biomedical science.

自从 Vesalius 在 16 世纪(1543)奠定了人体解剖学的基础而 Harvey 在 17 世纪中叶(1616)宣布血液大体循环的发现之后，由於显微镜的发明，使得 Malpighi 能在 17 世纪中叶(1616)发现了微血管，将大体循环的动脉与静脉两系统联结起来，同时也对肺、脾、肾、肝、及皮肤的显微构造开始有了概念，这可以说是科技对医学进步影响最早的范例。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。