解剖学

The ophthalmic and clinoid segment of ICA and their branches were exposed and observed.

暴露对侧 ICA 眼段、床段及其分支，进行解剖学观察，测量参数 A 和 B 以评估视交叉前池的大小。

Objective: To provide the microsurgical anatomical basis of the clivus for transoral clival surgery.

目的：为前方经口腔径路至斜坡手术提供斜坡区的显微解剖学资料。

objective: by providing detailed and relative anatomical date for clival region approach , to raise the removal degree and improve the post operative result of the petroclival meningioma .

目的：提供斜坡区入路相关的解剖学数据，以期提高岩斜区脑膜瘤的切除程度与术后疗效。

8Mm±3. 8 through this approach. Neuronavigational system is thus useful in anatomical study and preoperative evaluation for transsphenoidal approach. It also supple the basic anatomical information for the range we can reach to clivus and anterior cranial base and is helpful for handling the operative indications of skull base lesions by this approach.

神经导航系统不仅可用于经蝶入路解剖学研究和手术前评估，而且为掌握斜坡和前颅底区经蝶窦入路手术的适应征打下解剖基础。

The monogerm male sterile and maintainer sugarbeet lines were conducted to observe the development of their female organ in comparative anatomy by optical microscopy.the following results show that: the sugarbeet pistil is composed of 3-5 piece coadnate carpels,shape include the stigma,style and ovary of three parts.

以甜菜单胚雄不育系和保持系为材料，用光学显微镜对其雌性器官各部发育进行了比较解剖学观察，结果如下：甜菜雌蕊由3-5枚心皮合生而成，外形可分为柱头、花柱和子房三部分。

These anatomic study will help the neurosurgeon to correctly localize the facial and cochlear nerve during operations and to result in low morality and more higher anatomic and functional protection of the facial and cochleare nerve.

小脑桥脑角区神经血管差异较大，上述的解剖结果为外科手术提供了显微解剖学基础，对于术中面神经，位听神经定位，降低手术死亡率，提高面神经，位听神经的解剖及功能保存率有重要的意义。

Methods From May 2007 to Oct 2007, 13 cases of soft foot and ankle tissue coloboma were repaired or reconstructed with this flap. The perforator branch was detected and earmarked by Doppler ultrasound. The flap axis was designed as the connection of internal condyle of tibia and the middle point between inner malleolus and achilles tendon based on anatomy. The pivot was designed in the point which perforator branch perforate the deep fascia. The flap dissociation was performed upon the deep fascia and the flap thickness can be modified during the operation.

2007年5月－2008年10月应用胫后动脉内跺上穿支筋膜蒂皮瓣修复足踝部软组织缺损13例，术前彩色超声多普勒行内深上穿支探测并体表标记，在解剖学基础上，皮瓣轴线在胫骨内侧裸后与内踝、跟腱间中点的连线，旋转点设计在穿支穿深筋膜处，深筋膜上游离皮瓣，术中可根据受区情况适当修整皮瓣厚度。

Keywords:right atrioventricular valve;commissural region;main valve;accessory valve;anatomy

关键词］右房室瓣；连合区；主瓣；副瓣；解剖学

Methods A concept of compartmental localization of heel, including the low area, posterior area, upper area, medial area and lateral area was considered on the base of anatomy, and the difference of soft tissue deepth, compression resistance, confiction resistance, according to which the feeling function was reconstructed by the flaps based on vessel and nerve, or by the flaps based on vessel with nerve anastomasis.

对足跟进行解剖学观察，分别测量各部位软组织厚度，根据各部位承受重力及摩擦程度不同，将跟分为跟底、跟后、跟上、跟内、跟外5个区域。修复时根据各个创面所在区域及软组织厚度不同特点，选择不同的带血管、神经蒂皮瓣或吻合神经的带血管蒂皮瓣转移。

Leaf anatomy non-Kranz; microhairs slender, the apical cell ± as long as basal cell (replaced by long slender papillae in Cortaderia ).

叶解剖学非克兰兹；纤细的microhairs，这基部的顶端的室多少倍于室以长Cortaderia纤细乳突替换。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。