解剖学

Objective To study the endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle and its clinical value.

目的：研究三脑室的神经内镜解剖学特点，探讨其临床应用价值。

Objective To study the endoscopic anatomy of supratentorial ventricles and its clinical value.

目的 研究脑室的神经内镜应用解剖学特点，探讨其临床应用价值。

The anatomic femoral attachment site of the FCL, slightly proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle, 20 was isolated, and an eyelet pin was drilled proximomedially across the distal femur through the center of the FCL femoral attachment site. A 7-mm reamer was then reamed to a depth of 25 mm over the eyelet pin, and a 7-mm bioabsorbable screw tap was used to tap the tunnel.

FCL在股骨外上髁后侧稍靠近端的解剖学附着点[20]离断，通过股骨FCL附着点的中心穿过股骨远端在靠内侧用小针钻孔，然后用7mm扩孔钻顺小钉扩至深度为25mm，使用7mm可吸收螺钉攻丝形成隧道。

Use conventional paraffin production technology, and optical microscope right Euonymus japonicus stems and leaves of anatomy.

利用常规石蜡制片技术，通过光学显微镜对大叶黄杨茎和叶进行了解剖学观察。

The techniques of the midface rejuvenation develop with the understanding of the aging appearance and the development of the facial anatomy. The earliest form of rhytidectomy only removed a piece of redundant skin, but failed to achieve significant long-term benefit. To achieve a more durable benefit, numerous adaptations of face-lift techniques are devised, including SMAS face-lift, malar fat elevation and extended supraplastysmal plane face lift. The subperiosteal approach was firstly performed in 1980s. Youthful curve was detailed by Little William in 2000. To obtain the architectural ogee, the approach of volumetric sculpture, also named three-dimensional rejuvenation, was described.

随着整形美容外科医生对面部衰老变化的认识和面部解剖学的发展，中面部年轻化手术也随之发生着演变：最初的面部除皱术只是单纯去除松弛的皮肤，但术后远期效果不理想；为获得更加持久的效果，到20世纪70年代开始了一系列面部提升术，包括：各种SMAS提升术、颧脂肪垫提升术，扩大的颈阔肌上面部提升术；到20世纪80年代后期，学者提出为获得和谐的面部容貌应进行骨膜下面部除皱术；而到21世纪初Little William提出了"青春曲线"的概念，并实施了容量雕刻技术，即三维中面部年轻化手术。

It is very useful in clinical diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases to recognize the complicated distribution and extensity of the anatomical structures of the male urological and reproductive organs through thin sectional anatomy and three-dimensional visualization.

对男性泌尿生殖系统进行薄层断面解剖学和三维可视化研究，阐明男性泌尿生殖系统的分布规律和空间位置关系，将有助于男性泌尿外科疾病的诊断和治疗。

Objective: To discuss anatomic points of hallux valgus deformity treated with extensor hallucis longus tendon shifting.

目的：探讨长伸肌健移位治疗外翻的解剖学入路及手术的要点。

In the operation,some important techniques,such as hypothermic injection,mode and position of anastomosis of the donor vessels with the recipient ones ha-ve been improved.Methods to establish and observe the extrasomatic blood circu-lation of the donor kidney were recommended in this paper.

对于手术至关重要的低温灌洗途径的选择、供体血管的解剖及与受体血管的吻合方式和部位等解剖学技术逐步进行了改进和完善，介绍了供肾体外血循环的建立和观察方法，提出了保护肾上极动脉的初步意见。

Objective: To provide anatomical basis for reasonable using of transplantation of upper fibular flap.

目的：为带腓骨头膝骨上段骨瓣移植的合理应用提供解剖学依据。

Objective To provide anatomical reference for anesthesia surgery through measureing mandibular foramen and many other bone marks.

目的 通过对下颌孔位置进行测量，为临床美容手术提供解剖学参考和依据。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。