解剖

Methods Seventy-six patients with olecra- non fracture were divided into steel needle and tension belt fixation group,anconeal process of ulna anatomical steel plate treatment group and nickel-titanium alloy internal fixator group.

方法采用回顾性方法将76例尺骨鹰嘴骨折分为钢针张力带治疗组与尺骨鹰解剖嘴钢板治疗组和镍钛记忆合金组，并依据庞桂根等的远期疗效评定标准进行疗效评价。

We analyze they are concerned with arterial diameter, stegnosis degree, anatomical position among arteries, compensatory circulation, the fixing of TCD, artery variation, angiospasm and the reliability of DSA.

我们分析与动脉管腔大小、狭窄程度、动脉之间的解剖位置、侧支循环代偿、TCD定位不准、颅骨对超声波的吸收，及血管变异和吻合、血管痉挛、代偿性高流速、DSA结果的可信度等有很大关系。

According to understanding of teaching and scientific reseach in long period and relevant documents at home and abroad,the division of 30 kinds of fruit forms of Angiospermae is discussed on the basis of origin of pericarp and morphogenesis of mature pericarp.Some incomplete or easily misunderstood conceptional items in certain textbooks are replenished and corrected.

根据多年来在教学和科研工作中的体会，参考了国内外有关文献资料，从解剖构造入手，以果皮的来源和果实成熟时果皮的形态为基础，对被子植物30种果实类型的划分作了探讨，对部分教科书中某些不完整或易被误解的概念作了补充和更正。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Objective To explore the applied anatomy of the island fasciocutaneous flap pedicled with the nutrient vessels of the posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve to provide the anatomical basis for the flap design.

摘要目的探讨前臂后皮神经营养血管皮瓣的应用解剖，为该皮瓣的设计提供解剖学基础。

Methods Origins, courses, branches, distribution and the anastomosis of the posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve and its nutrient vessels were studied on 24 upper extremities and 5 fresh cadavers using gross anatomical method.

方法使用24侧上肢标本和5具新鲜整尸标本，通过大体解剖、铸型和动脉造影等方法，研究前臂后皮神经及其营养血管的起始、走行、分支、分布及彼此间的吻合规律。

Methods Microanatomy and red-and-blue latex injection transpa rency method were applied to study ①The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve and their nutrient vessels;②The relationship between the basilic vein and MACN and its nutrient vessels; and ③The relationship between the cephalic vein and LACN and its nutrient vess els.

用显微解剖法、标本双色透明法观测前臂内侧皮神经血供、贵要静脉与前臂内侧皮神经及其营养血管的关系和前臂外侧皮神经的血供、头静脉与前臂外侧皮神经及其营养血管的关系。

Different forms of extended capsulotomy have been recom-mended, ranging from an anteroinferior incision up to extended posterior incision and partial dissection of the articular side of the subscapularis ten-don.

不同的形式的延长囊切开术被推荐了，范围从前面及下方切开由延长的后部切开决定和肩胛下肌腱的关节边的部份解剖。

The anatomical study was made on 10 adult cadavers. From March 1988 to May 1997,22 cases of anterolateral femoral flap were performed and follow up.

对10例20例男性尸体下肢标本进行解剖，观察股神经肌支的分布、数目和长度，及其与股四头肌各头的关系。

Methods A total of75adult corpses were dissected and the celiac ganglia and aorticorenal ganglia were identified and scanned with CT and MRI for their location.

对75具成年尸体标本的腹腔神经节、主动脉肾节进行解剖，通过组织学鉴定神经节和淋巴结，通过CT、MRI扫描和断层观察其位置。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。