解剖

The pupae were exposed to 9 krad 60Co-γ rays for two days before emergence.The adults were dissected and many mature sperms could be seen in the male flies.There were no significant difference in the form,number and vigor of sperm between irradiatid and unirradiated male flies,but there were some abnormal ultrastructurail changes in the sperm of irradiated male flies such as the appearence of vacuoles in nutrient cells,disarrangement of sperms,variation of the number of chondriosome derivates,axonemes ction of formation and abnormal cell division of sperm cells.

用9krad辐照羽化前2天的蛹，成虫羽化后解剖观察，雄虫已有大量成熟精子，精子形态、数量和活力与未经辐照处理的雄虫无显著差异，但其超微结构则发生了某些异常变化，如营养细胞出现空泡、精子排列零乱、线粒体衍生体和轴丝增多或减少、构型被破坏、精子细胞分裂异常等。

Cicerone correctly predicted the anatomical position of 79% and 73% of neurophysiologically defined MER sites in the two animals, respectively.

Cicerone在两只恒河猴中正确地预测了MER位点的解剖位置（分别是79%和73%）。

Our experience suggests that Cicerone can improve anatomical targeting, enhance electrophysiological data visualization, and augment the design of stimulation experiments.

Cicerone可以提高解剖靶点的精确性、提高电生理学数据的可视化性能，并且改进DBS实验的设计。

16-slice spiral CT by all kind of imaging ways could clearly display the anatomy and the pathologic changes of tendon, muscle belly and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity, provided a effective way to diagnose the closed injury of antebrachim tendon and cruciate ligaments of knee joint.

应用16层螺旋CT检查前臂肌腱损伤及膝关节交叉韧带损伤，其多种成像方法能够清晰地显示各肌腱、肌腹与韧带的断裂、迂曲、增粗和水肿等病理改变与解剖关系，为临床诊断和手术治疗提供有力的依据，具有重要的参考意义。

The injury of tendon and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity also were showed by 16-slice spiral ct image. conclusion 16-slice spiral ct by all kinds of imaging ways could clearly display the anatomy and the pathologic changes of tendon, muscle belly and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity, provided an effective way to diagnose the closed injury of antebrachim tendon and cruciate ligaments of knee joint.

应用16层螺旋ct检查前臂肌腱损伤及膝关节交叉韧带损伤，其多种成像方法能够清晰地显示各肌腱、肌腹与韧带的断裂、迂曲、增粗和水肿等病理改变与解剖关系，为临床诊断和手术治疗提供有力的依据，具有重要的参考意义。

Results All 35 cases were examined successfully with 3D DCE MRA. Anatomical position fusion of neck, chest and abdomen including blood stream signal, vessel wall and the tissue of vessel wall circumambience were clearly displayed. 3D DCE MRA can give a definite judgement to masses orientation and the circumference vessels correlate with tissue.

结果 所有病例3D DCE MRA均一次检查成功，清楚地显示了颈、胸部、腹部大血管解剖结构，包括血流信号、血管壁及其壁周组织，对病变的定位及与周围血管和组织相关性均可以作出明确的判断。

Objective: to explore a new minimal invasion al method in treating clavicle fracture according to the anatomical characteristics of the clavicle.

目的：根据锁骨的解剖特点，探讨一种微创治疗锁骨骨折的新方法。

Methods:Morphology,blood supply and the relationship to clavicle were observed on 50 sides adult arm specimens.

在50侧成人上肢标本上解剖观测三角肌前束形态，血供及其与锁骨的关系。

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

After receiving a degree from the University of Kiev in 1921, he stayed on as an instructor in zoology, working initially on the anatomy and systematics of the coccinellid beetles.

在接到大学的学位基辅于1921年，他留在作为一个教练，动物学，工作最初的解剖和系统的coccinellid甲虫。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。