解决方法

With the use of absorption chiller performance model, an approximate calculation method was derived for the absorption chiller unit with a quantitative analysis of the effect of operating parameters on the absorption chiller performance. The formula is simple, physically clear and accurate enough. Its correctness was verified by calculation examples and model predictions were compared against performance data from experiments with favorable results.

给出单效吸收式制冷机局部定量分析近似计算方法，解决了工程上吸收式制冷机局部定量分析计算时的简化计算问题，提出的近似计算方法在精度和计算量方面均具有一定的优势，既解决了吸收式制冷机变工况计算问题，又满足实际机组经济性诊断的需要，实例计算证明了理论模型和诊断方法的准确、简捷性。

In accordance with these questions, one kind of method solving these issues was put forward in this text, and namely adopting mathematics to build the method of pattern, by w-ay of studying the big needle drum system of PASSIM's cigarette machine, to use the mathematical model of big needle drum system of " black box " method establishment, and uses whole parameter and the correlation coefficient to map out the big needle drum system mathematical model of least square method, the question time lapse that what in accordance with the system exists pure adopts Smith compensator to estimate the compensator in advance solving the issue of system lag, and uses whole fixed method of frequency conversion control engineering and PLC's control engineering and PID etc to put into effect transforming to the system, and finally by way of theory verify and reality to verify to prove the success of system transformation.

针对这些问题，本文提出了一种解决这些问题的办法，即采用数学建模的方法，通过研究PASSIM卷烟机大针鼓系统，利用"黑匣子"方法建立大针鼓系统的数学模型，并运用最小二乘法整定出大针鼓系统数学模型的参数及相关系数，针对系统存在的纯时滞问题，采用史密斯预估计补偿器来解决系统滞后的问题，并利用变频控制技术和PLC控制技术、PID参数整定方法等对系统实施改造，最后通过理论验证和实际验证证明了系统改造的成功。

Meshless method is a kind of method with good prospection, it can deal with many problems which can not be resolved by traditional method (finite element method, finite difference method).

无网格法是一种前景广阔的方法，能够解决许多其他传统方法（如有限元方法、有限差分法等）所不能解决的问题。

In real flight, multiple sensors of aircraft engine control system may fault at a time. In order to solve this problem, a revised multiple-failure-hypothesis based testing is investigated. This approach uses multiple Kalman filters, and each of Kalman filter is designed based on a specific hypothesis for detecting specific sensors fault, and then uses WSSR (Weighted Sum of Squared Residual) to deal with Kalman filter residuals, and residual signals are compared with threshold in order to make fault detection decisions. The simulation results show that the proposed method can be used to detect multiple sensors soft failures fast and accurately.

一般认为两个以上传感器同时发生故障的概率较小，但实际上不能排除其发生的可能性；提出了一种改进的多重故障假设方法来解决航空发动机控制系统多传感器同时发生软故障的问题，这一方法采用一组卡尔曼滤波器，每个滤波器对应一个被检测传感器的故障模态；采用残差加权二乘方处理滤波残差并与门限值作比较来判断是否发生故障；仿真结果表明，所提出的方法能有效解决多传感器软故障的检测与隔离问题。

Based on the discussion of contradict model's exist condition and learning method, a Internal Model Control strategy that may used in on-line self-adapting adjust and self-collected is presented. The strategy settles the problem in identification and control of the no self-balance object by using feedback compensatory sangfroid implement. And it also settled the unable on-line problem due to the slow training speed through separating control process and on-line study process.

在讨论了逆模型的存在条件和学习方法的基础上，本文提出了一种可以在线自适应调整的、镇定的内模控制方法，通过加入反馈补偿镇定器，解决了无自平衡对象的辨识问题与控制问题，同时通过将控制过程和在线学习过程分开的方法解决了由于训练速度慢而造成的不能在线问题。

Based on the discussion of contradict model's exist condition and learning method, a Internal Model Control strategy that may used in on-line self-adapting adjust and self-collected is presented.

在讨论了逆模型的存在条件和学习方法的基础上，本文提出了一种可以在线自适应调整的、镇定的内模控制方法，通过加入反馈补偿镇定器，解决了无自平衡对象的辨识问题与控制问题，同时通过将控制过程和在线学习过程分开的方法解决了由于训练速度慢而造成的不能在线问题。

In accordance with chaotic essence of speech signals , syllable segmentation in continuous speech is researched by fractal theory . an approach of syllable segmentation using variance fractal dimension is proposed , its performance is analyzed in detail . the method can discriminate between voiced and unvoiced , between surd and sonant , but it can hardly discriminate between sonant

本文根据语音信号的混沌本质，利用分形理论研究了汉语连续语音中的音节分割问题，提出了基于方差分形维数的音节分割方法，并详细分析了该方法的性能，它能很好地解决了无声与有声、浊音与清音间的分割问题，但很难解决浊音间的分割问题，当浊音相连且过渡段较短时，该方法无法实现它们之间的分割。

In the forth chapter, three three-way data resolution methods (Tucker 3, Parallel factor analysis and alternative trilinear decomposition ) are applied in the analysis of overlapped peaks of three kinds of amino acid in fluorescence.

结果表明，三种算法都能有效地解决荧光光谱严重重叠的几种物质的同时定性和定量分析，化学计量学三维数据分辨方法可应用来解决常规方法所不能解决的问题，具有一定的理论和现实意义。

The former solution has the representation of a STUN and TURN method, the latter has the representation of solutions including UPnP solution and ALG solution.

前者的代表性解决方案有STUN方法和TURN方法等，而后者的代表性解决方案则包括UPnP穿越NAT解决方案，ALG方式等。

This contribution argues that the problem of "amicus curiae" shows that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism must seek ...

本文认为，&法庭之友&问题表明WTO争端解决机制必须谋求外交方法与司法方法的平衡，尤其应该确认争端解决机制的司法独立和自由裁量，并应从多重视域中谋求一种多元互动的解决之道。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐