解决方法

A selection algorithm of different techniques is provided for the integrated framework to support concurrent design better. Finally, combining the research project in 863/CIMS, we realize a prototype system of conflict resolution for concurrent design and present applications of conflict resolution techniques.

研究了冲突知识的表达形式，分析了基于实例的冲突解决技术的特点，并且给出了一个适用于并行工程设计问题的实例解决系统；提出了规则推理的一系列算法，实现了基于规则的冲突解决系统；给出了一种冲突解决策略调度算法，并将其应用于冲突的集成解决框架之中，使多种方法取长补短，弥补各种冲突解决方案的不足，更有效地发挥作用。

Today, the analysis and solution of landslide problems as well as the prevention of landslide problems requires an understanding of geology, hydrology, seismology, geotechnical exploration and engineering, computerized analytical methods, and practical and constructible engineering solutions.

当今，解决滑坡问题的分析方法、解决方案及预防措施，需要了解地质条件、水文条件、地震条件、岩土勘察、工程计算机分析方法，和适用的工程解决方案。相信自己，挑战自我点击这里，马上开通个人空间

This contribution argues that the problem of "amicus curiae" shows that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism must seek ...

本文认为，"法庭之友"问题表明WTO争端解决机制必须谋求外交方法与司法方法的平衡，尤其应该确认争端解决机制的司法独立和自由裁量，并应从多重视域中谋求一种多元互动的解决之道。

Mr. Gottschalk: first of all this is my job, i worked in different countries, different cultures, i find this personally exciting, there are always new problems to deal with ,and at first few years when I just entered this industry ,I do it in a traditional way,but as time past by,I have found many creative ways to solve the problems.

高乔克先生：首先这是我的工作，我过去曾在不同的国家工作，面对不同的文化，我发现这其实很让人兴奋，总是有些新的问题等待你去解决，在刚进入酒店行业的最初几年里我通常采用传统的方法解决问题，随着经验的积累，我发现了更多的富有创造性的方法来解决问题。

But , when we changeour trainofthought , we can find that sometimes using mathematical Analysis is a better solution to the linear algebraic problems.In thispaper, use the propertyofcontinuous function andimproper integralof infinite interval and to solve some matrix and quadratic form problems.Algebraic ideas andmethodstosolvemathematical analysisproblems are indicated by several specific examples. Close contactof differentmathematical analysis fields is shown.

该文探讨运用数学分析的有关知识（如：函数连续性、无穷区间的广义积分）和方法解决高等代数中的某些复杂、繁琐的问题；通过具体的实例，阐述高等代数的思想和方法在解决数学分析问题中的作用，揭示不同的数学领域之间的密切联系，例如：二次型与正交变换是代数学的基本内容，其用途十分广泛，而重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难，若利用"二次型"与"正交变换"的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

In the computational methods of TPBVP, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a TPBVP via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, The method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically.

在数值解法中，为了减少解决两点边值问题共轭变量带来的困难，主要讨论了将状态变量和控制变量进行参数化的一种直接方法，这种方法采用了近段发展起来的使用分段的多项式来代替状态和控制变量的直接优化方法，然后最优控制问题就转化成可以用数值方法解决的非线性规划问题，使得迭代初值更加容易选取。

Secondly, based on the different structure characteristics and additional conditions, we study several kinds of inverse problems of pseudoparabolic equations. One is a kind of pseudoparabolic inverse problem of identifying a constant coefficient solved by combining the formal solution of the problem and the additional condition properly. The second is the pseudoparabolic inverse problems of identifying an unknown boundary function and an unknown source term solved by using the Riemann function method to get the formal solution of the problem and then using the additional condition to transform the problem into a Volterra integral equation of the second kind. The third is a kind of backward heat flow problem of nonlinear pseudoparabolic equation solved by combining the Riemann function method and the fixed point theory properly.

其次，根据不同模型的结构特点和附加条件，研究了几类伪抛物型方程的反问题：一是利用问题的形式解并结合附加条件，解决了一类伪抛物型方程常数系数的反问题；二是利用Riemann函数方法获得问题的形式解，利用附加条件将问题转化成求解第二类Volterra积分方程问题，解决了一类伪抛物型方程未知边界值的反问题和未知源项的反问题；三是将Riemann函数方法和不动点定理相结合，解决了一类非线性伪抛物型方程的后向热流问题。

The study at the undergraduate stage will provide students with strong backgrounds in theoretical fundamentals and systematic expertise of materials science and engineering, help students learn about the trend of development in this field, master necessary experimental and computational methods, skills, and have a good command of a foreign language, educate students to develop engineering problem solving skills or enable them to develop new materials, products, processes, and equipment, and capacitate them to sort out problems in practical applications by methods of analyzing chemical composition and structure of materials, controlling material manufacturing process and quality, and testing and analyzing material properties, and by techniques of synthesizing materials and processing material products.

学生通过本科阶段的学习，牢固掌握材料科学与工程学科理论基础和系统的专门知识；了解本领域的发展动向；掌握必要的实验、计算方法和技术；精通一门外国语；具有解决工程问题或从事新材料、新产品、新工艺、新设备的开发能力；能运用材料化学成份和组织结构的分析方法、材料的制造过程和质量控制方法、材料性能检测和分析方法、材料的改性技术、材料制品的加工工艺和技术等解决实际应用问题。

In the Sixth Chapter, the Wavelet analysis method is introduced in discussing some acoustic imaging problems related to the physical background of the ultrasonic detection. In the light of the solution of some theoretical problem in the 2D Wavelet transmission of two components form, the enhancement and identification of the spotty and fibriform faults of the acoutic image, along with two acoustic image deblurring methods based respectively on the acoustic physical feature analysis and the acoustic image's spatial feature analysis of the object, are realized. Therefore the image degeneration problem resulting from the acoustic beam diffusion or the acoustic focus diffusion in the ultrasonic detection are effectively improved. The software for this purpose has also been developed.

第六章首次应用小波分析的方法，研究了与超声检测的物理背景有关的一些声象处理问题，在解决了二分量形式的二维小波变换中的一些理论问题的基础上，建立起了对声象中点状和线状缺陷目标的增强与分离方法，以及分别基于目标的声学物理特征分析和基于目标声象空间特征分析的二种声象弥散消除方法，实验分析结果表明，这种方法较好地解决了超声检测中由于声束截面或声焦点扩散所造成的成象退化问题。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。