解决了

The closed ring confining truss is set along the periphery of the reticulated shell, and the stiffening truss is set in the middle single-layer shell which can take advantage of the architectural shape. These measures resolve the contradiction between overall stability and temperature stress, and also avoid the shell thrust act on the lower concrete structure directly. Besides, these measures simplify the design of the shell bearing and the concrete structure, and the cost of the concrete structure can also be saved.

网壳通过可径向滑动球铰支座与下部混凝土结构连接，网壳周边设置封闭环形约束桁架，中间单层壳体部分利用建筑凸肋造型设置加劲桁架，解决了保证整体稳定和减小温度应力之间的矛盾，同时避免了网壳侧推力直接传递给下部混凝土结构，简化了网壳支座及下部混凝土结构的设计，节约了混凝土结构的造价。

The basic orientation of this auditing system and the database of fire protection law about high-rise building is established. And the problem how to audit the building fire design with the fire protection law is solved. Evacuation, fire water supply, smoke-preventing and fire power supply can be auditing in this system. On the base of this improvement, the mathematical result of the smoke-preventing air curtain is gained by using its mathematical mode.

本文对建筑防火设计审核系统的功能需求、系统设计、系统开发等基本问题进行了探讨，确立了系统的基本定位，建立了高层建筑的防火设计消防法规数据库，可对相应建筑的防火间距以及相应的消防法规进行查询，并解决了如何采用对照法规方法对建筑的防火设计进行审核的问题，可对建筑的消防布局、疏散距离、消防给水、防排烟系统和消防电气进行建筑防火设计审核。

By the time the Sky Train finally made its inaugural, 48-hour trip from Beijing to Lhasa in July, China had spent $4.5 billion on rails that can withstand subzero temperatures and cabins that have the capability to pump in additional oxygen at high altitudes.

七月空中列车最终实现了它从北京到拉萨48小时的首次营运。在那条铁路上中国总共花费了45亿美元。解决了零下温度的难题，实现了火车进入高原时车厢内能提供额外氧气。

Chirp scaling algorithm is considered more efficient and widely applicable when the bistatic SAR system is in side-look or small squint angle mode,but in large squint angle case,the errors caused by Taylor expansion are so large that the algorithm could lose its precision.In such a case,an equivalent mono-static SAR range mode which has fewer errors than Taylor expansion with large squint angle is proposed to substitute the range history of bistatic SAR.Then bistatic SAR images with large squint angles are gotten by common Nonlinear CS algorithm.The effectivity of the method is verified by Matlab simulation.

在正侧视或小斜视情况下，CS算法具有较好的聚焦性能和广泛的适用性，但在斜视角较大的情况下，该算法将散焦而不能成像，因而提出了用等效的单基地距离模型来代替双基地距离历史的方法，解决了大斜视角情况下距离模型二阶近似误差较大的问题，并结合单基地非线性CS算法，实现了在大斜视角情况下的基于GPS反射信号的双基地SAR高精度成像，最后通过Matlab仿真进行了验证。

The micro-character of weld line in copper tubes with inner grooved by high frequency welding for air-conditionings and refrigerators was briefly studied,the existent manner and the reason of quality problem were found out,betterment measure was put forward and realized,the problem in the production was settled and the product quality became stable.

通过对空调与制冷用高频焊接内螺纹铜管焊缝微观组织特性的研究，找出了焊管质量问题的存在方式及其产生原因，提出了改进方法并加以实现，最终解决了生产中存在的问题，使产品质量得到了稳定。

The new ideas from this paper: using mechanics principle study of soil, create a practical test to prove that it could change the physical mechanics character of base soil completely, reducing distortion, improving strength, and eliminating wet or sinking of base soil by seal extrusion during hole formation process at certain replacement rate; it could strengthen the loessial soil base to high bearing capacity to standard value of 300 to 400kPa through seal extrusion to hole formation technology together with rammed cement soil pile. Some value of the parameters adopted by bearing capacity calculation of the composite base of rammed cement soil pile with seal extrusion to hole formation exceeded the criteria of 'Technical Regulation on Building Ground Treatment'.(JGJ79-2002) This technology meet the design requirements and save investment.

本课题的创新点：1 利用土力学原理进行研究及理论推导，并经实践：证明了在置换率为某一定值的情况下，在成孔过程中通过挤密作用可以从根本上改变地基土的物理力学性质，使地基土的变形减小，强度提高，湿陷性消除；2 挤密成孔工艺与夯实水泥土桩的组合，可使低强度的湿陷性黄土地基变成高强度的复合地基，其承载力特征值可达 300~400kPa；3 挤密成孔法夯实水泥土桩复合地基承载力计算所采用的有关参数取值范围超出了《建筑地基处理技术规范》JGJ79-2002 中的有关规定；4 在节省投资的前提下，解决了地基高承载力、低变形及黄土湿陷性问题，达到了设计要求。

In the light of the phenomenon such as flowing sand ,and sand boil subjected from the flowing sand stratum,in the construction of artificial digging piles,the advanced support with rein- foreement and the chemical churning pile technology can be used to form the watertight curtain,thereby preventing successfully the loss of san.

文章针对挖孔桩施工中遇到流砂层，出现的流砂、涌砂现象，采用钢筋超前支护及旋喷桩技术形成隔水帷幕，成功地阻止了砂层的流失，解决了施工进度慢、不安全的难题，改善了桩周的边界条件，提高了抗滑桩的承载能力。

A method for the analysis of zinc oxide phase content in sulfide ore was studied. On the basis of the characteristics of each phase component, the sulfide ore sample was leached twice with NaOH and acetic acid-ascorbic acid, respectively, so that the oxide mineral and zinc oxide were dissolved completely. The leaching rate of zinc oxide phase was up to 98 Vo. Moreover, the dissolution of zinc sulfide phase was effectively inhibited, solving the problems of selective leaching and determination for zinc oxide.

研究了硫化矿中氧化锌相含量的分析方法，根据硫化矿中各物相组分特点，提出了用氢氧化钠溶液和乙酸－抗坏血酸溶液二次浸取硫化矿，使锌氧化矿、氧化锌充分溶解，氧化锌相的浸取率达到98%以上，同时有效地抑制了硫化锌相的溶解，较好地解决了氧化锌相选择溶解测定的问题。

A new launch vehicle telemetry system scheme with an independent sub-system of environmental measurement is designed, which could analyze environmental data on rocket and then sends analysis results instead of original measurement data to the ground station during the flight tests. And a method of overlapping data segmentation is presented for solving the error-accumulation problem caused by calculating the shock response spectra during the whole flight. Besides, the rocket-borne optimal process parameters of the acoustic noise, shock and vibration are obtained by simulation combined hardware resources and system capacity.

通过设计独立的力学环境测量及数据处理子系统构建新的遥测系统体系结构，在箭上完成力学环境数据处理并将处理结果代替原始测量数据发到地面；提出了数据重叠分段处理方法，解决了飞行全程处理冲击响应谱的误差积累问题；建模仿真给出了箭上力学环境数据的优化处理参数；完成了箭上实时处理器设计。

Constraint-based MiniCon algorithm is proposed. This algorithm adds a step of view selection. As a result, the problems of missing query rewritings and generating redundant query rewritings in traditional MiniCon algorithm in presence of domain constraints are solved, and the accuracy and completeness of the algorithm is ensured.

该算法在传统的MiniCon算法中增加了一步视图选择，解决了传统的MiniCon算法中丢失查询重写和生成冗余查询重写的问题，保证了算法的正确性和完备性，并给出了相应的算法分析和实例分析。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。