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In this paper,four aspects of the above problems were studied:Firstly, the problem of solving continuous linear operator equation inseparable Hilbert space is studied .

通过把第一类连续不适定算子方程转换为等价的无穷维方程组，然后利用投影法，给出了解存在唯一的充要条件；给出了连续线性不适定算子方程解析解，解决了不适定情况下解的表示问题，由此给出了算子方程的数值求解公式；进一步证明了，在解不唯一情况下，此表达式给出的解为算子方程的最小范数解，同时表示出了连续线性不适定算子方程的解集。

And also relative techniques involved, such as primary component analysis technique and convex technique, are introduced. And based on this, our method of surface reconstruction is described in detail. Still a method of border connection is brought forward. Using our method surface reconstruction can be well finished.

对所用到的主成分分析技术、聚类分析技术、凸壳技术等做了详细的介绍，并在此基础上详细阐述了自己的算法，提出了一种新的边界缝合技术，较好的解决了散乱点曲面重建问题。

Inthe paper, we study the relation of pairs of lines and pairs of needles, and two results ofintegral formulas are gained. Thus, the geometric probability problem is solved. Also.we give a solution to the problem: pick two points randomly in a convex body K anddraw two lines passing through two points.

文章考虑了线偶与针偶的依附关系，得到了两个积分公式的结果，从而解决了这一问题，并得到了随机地在凸体K内任取两点，通过这两点任意投掷两直线，两直线的交点落入凸体K内的概率及其它的一些结果和推论。

Firstly, this paper puts forward an improved authentication and key distribution scheme for internet environment, in which we adhibit multilevel authentication center, encryption technology of DES, RSA and one-way function to actualize the safety of communication among the different user on network and reduces the workload of the authentication institution; at the same time, this scheme can also assure the security of network. Besides, it use the temporary symbol and the responds" sign of both-side correspondent to replace time stamp and applies them to internet communication to countercheck "rebroadcast attack and accordingly resolves the problem that it needs synchronization for network clock.

本文在首先提出一种改进的Internet网络环境下的认证及密钥分配方案，该方案考虑采用了多级认证中心，DES、RSA和单向函数加密机制，实现了网络上不同用户间的安全通信，降低了网上认证机构的工作量，同时也能够保证网络的安全性；并用通信双方的临时标志和响应者标识来代替时间戳应用于Internet通信中以防止"重播"攻击，从而解决了以往需要网络时钟同步这一难题。

Firstly, chaotic kinetic characteristic of Kent mapping is analyzed, using it to encrypt watermark image; Secondly, an algorithm of only modifying the decimal part of DC components is given, bringing the least error, effectively solving the problem which embedding watermark in DC components is easy to the image's block effect; Watermark is extracted without original image utilizing two-bits algorithm.

深入分析了帐篷映射的混沌动力学特性，并将其应用于水印图像的预处理；在分析了 DCT域嵌入对策的基础上提出了一种只修改 DC 分量小数部分的嵌入算法，引入的误差小，有效的解决了以往人们在 DC 分量嵌入水印容易引起图像块效应的问题；检测过程中利用二值离散算法使得水印提取时无需原始图像。

Besides, because of diversity of biochip image, the shape of some spots can not be uniformly circular. Solved the problem of coarse segmentation and modification of deflexion angle, a method of tracking local spots profile—Template snake model has been proposed in the paper, it can recognize the target from roughness to precision step by step, so to guarantee the precision and efficiency of segmentation.

此外，由于生物芯片多样性特点，某些芯片样点外形并不一定是简单的孔径问题，本文在比较彻底地解决了样点粗分割及偏转角校正后，提出了局部区域的样点轮廓跟踪方法——Template snake模型，实现由粗到精的宏状多目标分层识别策略，既保证了样点分割的正确率，又加快了执行速度。

The error source of CMM is complex, and the current main research is its geometric error. In the paper, 21 items of geometric error are measured accurately, simply and fast with the 2-D laser interferometer and four quadrants photo detector. The measurement gets rid of measuring so many lines and several diagonal lines in linear displacement method, and also solves the question that error measure of large-scale CMM can not be measured with 1-D ball array and ball plate conveniently.

坐标测量机的误差源纷繁复杂，当前主要研究的是其几何误差，课题中研究了一种采用二维激光干涉仪和四象限光电探测器相结合的测量方法，对三坐标测量机的21项几何误差进行了准确、简便、快速的测量，摆脱了线位移法测量直线过多且包含多条对角线测量的弊端，同时也解决了一维球列和球板不方便检测的大型测量机的误差检测问题。

For this reason, the project creates the mathematical model and numerical method of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement based on homotopy method in accordance with the theories of differential topology and optimization. Through selecting the rational objective functions of backcalculation of moduli, a large number of deflection basins of asphalt pavement with FWD are made the backcalculation of moduli to solve effectively the present problems and ensure the reliability of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement.

为此，本项目根据微分拓扑和最优化理论，建立了基于同伦方法的沥青路面模量反算的数学模型和计算方法，并通过选取合理的模量反算目标函数，对大量FWD实测的沥青路面弯沉盆进行了模量反算，从而有效地解决了目前存在的问题，保证了沥青路面模量反算的可靠性。

In order to avoid repeating job in the most extent and improve efficiency of design, using the idea of structure parametric design. Based on APDL, the FEA drill chuck model can be easily created by adjust several geometric parametric and the process of FEA is automatically executed.This paper discusses the affections of different parameters for the stress capability of drill chuck. The high efficiency drill chuck strength analysis system can help designer develop new products.

为避免重复工作和提高分析效率，本文结合ANSYS提供的二次开发参数化设计语言APDL，实现了对有限元分析软件ANSYS命令流的调用，解决了通用程序与专业需求之间的矛盾，完成了钻夹头有限元参数化程序分析，对钻夹头的强度性能进行了分析和仿真；模拟钻夹头实际生成过程中的性能测试试验，探讨加工误差引起的不同装配角度等参数对钻夹头强度性能的影响。

Based on the drilling operation of 4 Wells, this article describes the basic characteristic of coalbed methane and technical difficulties in drilling. Some technical keys as borehole quality, fresh Water drilling,fresh water coring, coal-bed methane protection are solved through application of a series of techno1ogical measures such as optimization of rock bit, optimization of drill stem, optimization of drilling parameters and string coring and etc. The experimental performance, especially in fine-grained ...

本文以四口井的施工为例，着重介绍了煤层气井的特点，并指出了钻煤层气井的几个技术难点，通过钻头优选，钻具优选，钻井参数优选，绳索式取心技术等的现场实施和应用，基本解决了井身质量，清水钻井，清水绳索取心，煤层气保护等几个方面的技术难题，文中还介绍了使用中原油田自行设计的中原9508绳索取心工具的取心情况，尤其是在粉煤层地区的取心情况，这将为今后的煤层气开发打下坚实的基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。