解决了

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Because be in in the choice of the source,the account that at present many companies choose JBPM is actually, it may be exclusive and best solution, used it to be able to solve a few problems, also want to face not little difficulty of course, but if do not choose it, faced problem estimation is more, likely even the ability with oneself is inextricability.

目前不少公司选用jBPM的原因其实就是因为在开源的选择里，它可能是唯一最好的解决方案了，使用了它就可以解决一些问题，当然也要面对不少的困难，但是如果不选它，面对的问题估计就更多，甚至可能以自己的能力都无法解决了。

The paper analyses material transportation problem and give the solvable methods; analyses delivery vehicle route problem, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present a heuristic algorithm based on C—W algorithm; analyses the optimum scheduling problem of trucks, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and put forward a new algorithm; analyses the Postal Transportation Problem which will perhaps be used in supply chain of manufacturing system, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present an approximation algorithm.

分析了制造系统供应链中供需平衡、供需不平衡、有转运等各种情况下的物资调运问题，给出了求解方法；分析了制造系统供应链配送作业中的配送车辆路线问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于C-W算法的启发式算法，该算法较好地解决了有时间约束的配送问题；分析了制造系统供应链中的货运卡车优化调度问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于表上作业法的求解算法；分析了制造系统供应链中有潜在利用价值的邮政运输方式问题，在详细描述了该问题的基础上，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种近似求解算法，该算法较好地解决了邮政运输方式这样的多种物流、多种运输方式，有严格时限和众多外部约束的特大型、复杂、并行的交连系统的计划调度问题。

Give birth to content and food engineering according to university of industry of project technology chief, Dalian courtyard dean Zhu Bei osmund professor introduction, this project developed microtherm vacuum to permeate first flavor to style of technology, stage warms up and cool antiseptic processing technique, in the treatment that uses at eating abalone product namely, solved original feed the difficult problem of technology of not easy pilot such as abalone product appearance, mouthfeel, aroma, color namely, built the manufacturing technology system that feeds abalone namely, to develop other ocean shellfish fed a product to lay good foundation namely; Use first from dissolve enzymatic with outside polysaccharide of abalone of extraction of method of source enzymatic compound, raised the recovery rate of polysaccharide greatly; Use enzymatic law and the method that Sevag law photograph combines, solved effectively take off the difficult problem of miscellaneous albumen in dividing abalone polysaccharide, raised polysaccharide purity, maintained polysaccharide active, the technical system of the preparation that built abalone polysaccharide, detached, rarefied, analysis, draw lessons from goodly to developed polysaccharide of other and marine animal to offer.

据项目技术负责人、大连工业大学生物与食品工程学院院长朱蓓薇教授介绍，该项目首次开发了低温真空渗透调味技术、阶段式升暖和冷却杀菌加工技术，并应用于即食鲍鱼产品的加工中，解决了原有即食鲍鱼产品外形、口感、香气、颜色等不易控制的技术难题，建立了即食鲍鱼的生产技术体系，为开发其他海洋贝类即食产品奠定了良好的基础；首次采用自溶酶与外源酶复合的方法提取鲍鱼多糖，大大提高了多糖的提取率；采用酶法与Sevag法相结合的方法，有效地解决了脱除鲍鱼多糖中杂蛋白的难题，提高了多糖纯度，并保持了多糖活性，建立起了鲍鱼多糖的制备、分离、纯化、分析的技术体系，为开发其他海洋动物多糖提供了良好的借鉴。

The main representations for agriculture industrialization to improve our agriculture economy are: first, to solve the contradiction between the small production of our agriculture and big international market; second, to heighten the comparative efficiency of agriculture by specialization of production; third, to promote the process of urbanization by widening the traditional industrial chain. Fourth, to solve the contradiction between specializationproduction and social serves by making foreign trade systems of agriculture goods sound. fifth, to raise diathesis of farmers by spreading agriculture techniques; sixth, to promote standardization and internalization of agriculture by making the standardization system.

农业产业化经营促进我国农业经济发展的主要表现是：第一，解决了我国农业小生产和国际大市场之间的矛盾；第二，实现了专业化生产，提高了农业的比较效益；第三，拓展了传统的产业链，促进了农村城镇化进程；第四，健全了农产品外贸流通体制，解决了专业化生产和社会化服务之间的矛盾；第五，促进了农业科技的推广，提高了农民的素质；第六，健全了农业标准体系的建设，促使农业走向规范化、标准化、国际化。

The traditional way to deal with the rotten is making the grain dry in the sun, its deals with the problem of rotten but it can't deal with the problem of wormy, therefore the author plan to use the way of high-voltage pulse to deal with the grain.

传统解决霉烂的方法是把粮食晒干，尽量减少粮食内的自由水含量，然而解决了霉烂却解决不了虫蛀问题，本文采用高压脉冲的方式对蔬菜水果进行处理。

PLC is used in system control level in order to control the general operation of system. An industrial computer is used in the management level, which implements the interfaces of different PLC, and realizes seriate batching.

由于控制过程中各种信号量以及评价指标不易定量表示，模糊理论是解决这一问题的有效途径，运用模糊推理，即可实现对PID参数的最佳调整，解决了现有配料系统控制参数多、复杂的问题，并有效解决了称量速度和称量精度的矛盾。

China Engineering and the teaching has yet to fully utilize the power of MATLAB, MATLAB existing books mostly as a computer application tool there, not with the specific disciplines of organic materials combined, MATLAB GUI interface design, will be teaching content according to a certain order of the structure, using simple language, a rich display screen in front of the students. not only improes the students interested in this program, also makes some of the more abstract concepts of the past and the process of teaching students to reflect difficult to understand and master the content, through iid, image of the method explained to the students, so that students more easily understand and grasp. MATLAB and the emergence of soling this problem, MATLAB based on its powerful calculation and graphics functions so as to sole the problem, The system is controlled teaching address the dull, abstract characteristics do.

而我国工科类的教学还未能充分利用MATLAB的强大功能，现有的MATLAB书籍大都作为计算机应用工具书出现，未能与具体学科的教材有机地结合起来，MATLAB中的GUI界面设计，将教学内容按照一定的结构顺序，用简洁的文字、丰富的画面展现在学生面前，不仅提高了学生学习本课程的兴趣，还使得一些比较抽象的概念和过去教学过程中学生反映难以理解和掌握的内容，通过生动、形象的方法向学生阐明，使学生更容易理解和掌握，而MATLAB的出现解决了这一问题，MATLAB基于它强大的计算和绘图功能从而解决了这一问题，本系统就是针对解决控制教学中的枯燥，抽象的特点而做的。

The overpass at You'ai Road in Nanning is located at the traffic junction of the city, congested as it is and the prestressed concrete continuous box girder of the main bridge with in-situ scaffold construction can not meet the traffic needs The adoption of box girder in-situ scaffold combined with Bailey truss and universal rod, which is of long span, large rigidity and little deformation, meets the traffic needs Meanwhile the rapid combination of scaffold overcomes the shortcomings of high scaffold and ...

根据南宁市友爱路立交桥位于城市交通咽喉，车辆拥挤，主桥预应力砼连续箱梁现浇支架施工难以解决交通需求的矛盾，采用了贝雷桁架与万能杆件组合拼装箱梁现浇支架，该支架跨度大、刚度大、变形少，不仅解决了交通需要，而且支架拼装速度快，同时也解决了支架高、稳定性差的缺点。这一施工技术可在日益发展的城市立交桥施工中得到广泛使用。

As the biggest rosy gold jewellery manufacturer, TTF has developed anti-discolouration and anti-rupture technology for rose gold, which has satisfactorily solved the problem of discolouration and rupture of rose gold; With "diamond fabric" technology: TTF can "weave" the diamonds into fabric-like jewelry.

作为中国最大的玫瑰金生产商，TTF永久性地解决了玫瑰金变色和断裂难题；&钻石丝绸&技术将钻石镶嵌得像丝绸一样柔软，工艺具有全球领先性；浓硫酸代替氰化钾炸金技术，解决了贵金属首饰加工工艺中剧毒化学品的污染问题，具有非常强的环保性；镀膜电金技术工艺成功解决了水银底镀膜电金这一技术难题，达到世界先进水平。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。