角闪石

Calidonian granites are widely developed in the Yema Nanshan area in the western segment of the Qilian orogenic belt. The geochemical characteristics of most of the granites are similar to those of adakites: SiO2≥56%, Al2O3≥15.0%, low MgO (average 2.04%), high Sr (257-889μg/g, average 546.42μg/g), low Y (7.1-25.3μg/g,average 16.67μg/g), average Sr/Y=5.89, no pronounced Eu anomaly and Sr positive anomaly. Adakites in this area have five rock types, quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, quartz monzonite, monzogrannite and hornblende granite. These rocks commonly contain hornblende, belonging to I-type granites.

提要：祁连西段野马南山一带发育大量的加里东期花岗岩，其中大部分花岗岩具有与adakite岩相似的地球化学特征，SiO2≥56%， Al2O3≥15.0％，低MgO（平均2.04％），高Sr(257～889μg/g，平均值546.42μg/g)，低Y（7.1～25.3μg/g，平均16.67μg/g），Sr/Y平均为35.89μg/g，Eu无明显负异常，Sr正异常，Adakite岩石类型有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、角闪花岗岩、二长花岗岩，岩石中普遍含有角闪石，属I型花岗岩，地球化学图解反映该花岗岩形成环境为板块碰撞前的岛弧型，锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为444+38/-33 Ma，处在祁连造山带板块俯冲收缩阶段，因此可以推断野马南山埃达克质Adakite花岗岩是俯冲板片部分融熔和壳幔岩浆混合形成的。

In the second formation of the Langshan group in the Dongshengmiao polymetallic pyrite deposit, metamorphic basic volcanic rock s have been discovered,except quartz keratophyre, with a blastoporphyritic texture containing albite and oligoclase and minor, pyroxen and hornblende.

东升庙硫－多金属矿床狼山群二组含矿地层中，除已发现的变质石英角斑岩之外，又找到具有变余斑状结构（斑晶主要为钠质斜长石，另有少量辉石和角闪石）的变质基性火山岩和变质凝灰岩夹层以及火山岩屑与晶屑。

The garnets in the granitic gneisses from southern Dabie mountain were characterized by riching in Fe and Mn, and pooring in Mg, differing from the garnets in the UHP gneiss and eclogite, which relatively riching Mg. But the plagioclase in the granitic gneisses from the northern Dabie mountain was relative high Ca contenents, their An is 25.2-27.9, within the oligoclase field.

石榴石总体以贫Mg富Fe和富Mn为特征，明显不同于榴辉岩及高压片麻岩中石榴石相对富Mg的情况；而北大别英云闪长质片麻岩中斜长石的钙含量相对较高，An为25.2-27.9，位于奥长石范围内，角闪石中Mg的含量较高，具有壳幔混合源的特征。

The plateau ages of three phlogopite samples from the Bailashui ore district are (150.6±1.0) Ma,(157.3±1.0) Ma and (154.7±1.1) Ma, respectively; and the plateau age of hydrothermal hornblende from the same mining district is (156.9±1.1) Ma.

研究结果表明，白腊水矿区3个金云母样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄分别为（150.6±1.0）Ma、（157.3±1.0）Ma和（154.7±1.1）Ma；热液成因角闪石的坪年龄为（156.9±11）Ma。

In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

These two ores have contrasting mineral associations: anthothyllite + plagioclase + rutile + magnesiohornblende + alkline fledspar for red ore and anthothyllite + phlogopite + epsode + Rutile for black ore.

根据岩相学观察，认为红色金红石矿中存在如下方向的反应：镁角闪石+碱性长石→直闪石+／-斜长石+／-金云母，斜长石很可能只是过渡相，反应最终将形成直闪石+金云母。

On the basis of a study and elaboration of data, some important conclusions are presented:(1) ruby deposits in marbles occur in the plutonic metamorphic zones of orogens where deep fault structure is developed;(2) ruby-bearing rocks are calcic crystalline marbles, rather than magnesian marbles;(3) amphiboles in ruby-bearing rocks are not tremolites, but silica-poor, alumina-rich and chrome-bearing calcic amphiboles, such as chrome-bearing magnesio-sadanagaites; and (4) the deposits are genetically of thermodynamical metamorphism type, rather than of pneumatolito-hydrothermal type or skarn type.

目前，对于与此类型矿床找矿相关的若干成因问题的认识，还相当模糊，主要表现在以下几方面：①对此类型矿床的产出构造背景认识不清；②认为含矿岩石为镁质大理岩或镁质夕卡岩；③认为含矿岩石中与红宝石共生的角闪石为透闪石；④认为此类矿床的成因类型为"气成一热液型"或"夕卡岩型"。本文在实际研究(王礼胜，1996)和文献资料整理的基础上，分别对这些问题给予了澄

The Dabie Mountains are unique among ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terranes in having the most profound post collisional plutonism The Mesozoic shoshonitic and calc alkaline intrusive rocks can be divided into three groups with different isotopic ages, rock assemblages and chemical features Group I consists of late Triassic (~ 210 Ma) mafic monzodiorites It could have been generated by partial melting of enriched subcontinental lithosphere mantle due to slab breakoff Group II consists ma...

第 I组，主要由晚三叠世（约210 Ma）二长闪长岩辉长岩体组成，它可能是在板片断离过程中富集的大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物；第I I组，由中侏罗世－早白垩世（160～120 Ma）的角闪石英二长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成，主要是由幔源岩浆的分离结晶与地壳混染共同作用的产物；第II I组，以白垩纪（125～95 Ma）的花岗岩和花岗斑岩为代表，是在热穹窿作用过程中大别杂岩深熔作用和高度演化的产物。

According to logging results of 167 boreholes and chemical analyses of 24 369 samples as well as characteristics of element distribution at 4 000 m, 3 950 m and 3 900 m levels, the deposit is characterized by alteration, mineralization and element geochemistry of the porphyry. Alteration and mineralization are spatially and temporally related to the augen quartz phenocryst_bearing hornblendequartz diorite porphyrite (J3δομ).

根据167个勘探钻孔编录和化学分析（24369件化学分析样品）资料，以及对海拔4000 m、3950 m、3900 m水平面的Cu、Au、Ag、Mo、Mn、P b、Zn、W、K、Na、Ca、Rb元素分布规律的分析，显示矿体具有斑岩型矿床的蚀变、矿化以及元素地球化学特征，主要矿化和围岩蚀变在时间上和空间上均与含眼球状石英斑晶的角闪石英闪长玢岩（J3δομ）有关。

According to logging results of 167 boreholes and chemical analyses of 24 369 samples as well as characteristics of element distribution at 4000 m, 3950 m and 3900 m levels, the deposit is characterized by alteration, mineralization and element geochemistry of the porphyry. Alteration and mineralization are spatially and temporally related to the augen quartz phenocryst-bearing hornblende-quartz diorite porphyrite (J3δομ).

根据167个勘探钻孔编录和化学分析（24369件化学分析样品）资料，以及对海拔4000m、3950m、3900m水平面的Cu、Au、Ag、Mo、Mn、Pb、Zn、W、K、Na、Ca、Rb元素分布规律的分析，显示矿体具有斑岩型矿床的蚀变、矿化以及元素地球化学特征，主要矿化和围岩蚀变在时间上和空间上均与含眼球状石英斑晶的角闪石英闪长玢岩(J3δομ)有关。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐