角膜的

One hundred seventy-seven eyes of 161 patients consecutive who had corneal edema resulting from Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, pseudophakic bullous keratopathy, aphakic bullous keratopathy, failed graft or iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.

连续的161位患者的177只眼，都有角膜水肿。病因分别为FUCHS角膜内皮营养不良，人工晶体眼大泡性角膜病变，无晶体眼大泡性角膜病变，移植术失败和虹膜角膜内皮综合征。

Paired Samples T test revealed that both the LT and VL decreased (P.01), the AD increased (P.01) after cycloplegia regardless of their refractive state. The AL increased for hyperopic eyes (P.05) and decreased for myopic eyes (P.01) after cycloplegia. For hyperopic eyes, the major keratometer K1 increased (P.05) while for myopic eyes, the major keratometer K1(P.05) and minor keratometer K2 (P.01) decreased after cycloplegia. The mean corneal power of zones 5 mm (MD5) and 7 mm (MD7) decreased with myopic eyes decreased dramatically (P.01). The mean refractive power of the lower half vertical meridian is greater than that of upper half; and the mean refractive power of the lateral half of the horizontal is greater than that of the medial half.

结果：不论远视眼、正视眼还是近视眼在睫状肌麻痹后前房加深（P.01），晶状体变薄（P.01），玻璃体腔径缩短（P.01）；但远视眼睫状肌麻痹后眼轴增长（P.05），近视眼眼轴缩短（P.01）；远视眼睫状肌麻痹后角膜曲率K1增加（P.05），近视眼睫状肌麻痹后除K1降低外（P.05），K2以及以角膜中心点为中心，直径为5mm、7mm的环平均角膜屈光度（MD5、MD7）均降低（P.01）；此外，垂直径线上方的平均角膜屈光度小于下方的平均角膜屈光度而水平径线鼻侧的平均角膜屈光度小于颞侧的平均角膜屈光度（P.01）。

After 1-month treatment, his best corrected visual acuity improved from 0.05 initially to 1.2, and the corneal thickness was not different between eyes. Nevertheless, at the injured sites, cornea was apparently thicker and corneal endothelial densities were lower than those in the fellow eye. This cornea might decompensate after any other ocular trauma or intraocular surgery.

经过一个月的治疗后，视力、眼压、中央角膜厚度、角膜上皮、前房、视网膜等皆恢復正常，但角膜內皮细胞密度明显减少，受伤部位的角膜亦明显较厚，日后恐有角膜失偿的危险，而这种情况无法藉测量中央角膜厚度显示出来。

This experiment investigate the expression of TGF- B1 and bFGF in the rabbet corneas to find whether such expression contribute to the corneal wound healing after PRK; and compare the effects of mechanical deepithelialization with chemical deepithelialization PRK on the corneal wound healing.

裂隙灯显微镜下观察角膜Haze及角膜上皮愈合、水肿消退的情况；光镜下观察角膜组织病理学变化并计数不同时间点角膜基质浅层角膜细胞数量的变化；用逆转录-PCR法及免疫组化法检测正常对照组及PRK手术组术后1天、1周、1月、3月不同时点角膜TGF—β1和bFGF的表达情况。

Metholds 236 patients were performed penetrating keratoplasty, in which laser trephination technique was applied. Patients were assigned to four groups:(0) K0D, regular mire;(1) K60, moderately irregular mire;(3) severe irregular, immeasurable mire based on the keratometry value and mires measured with semi-quantitative Ophthalmometer (Type-H, 190071 Zeiss, Jena, Germany).

回顾分析了236例圆锥角膜使用激光环钻技术进行的穿透性角膜移植手术手术，使用角膜曲率计(Ophthalmometer， Type-H， 190071 Zeiss， Jena， Germany)对手术前后的角膜规则程度进行检测，并结合所测出的角膜曲率值和角膜映光图像分成4组：(0)规则组，K0D；(1)轻度不规则组，K0；(2)中度不规则组，K≥60；(3)重度不规则组，K值不能读出，共4组。

Methods Keratometric reading with Topcon KR-8100 automatic keratometry and comeal topography with the TMS-4 on 53 ametropia' children, 106 eyes were compared. Difference in measurements of steep meridian power magnitude Ks, flat meridian power magnitude Kf, astigmatism magnitude Ks-Kf and location as well between the two methods were assessed using paired t test.Bland-Altmann method was used to evaluate the agreement of the two methods.

采用KR-8100自动角膜曲率计及TMS-4角膜地形图仪对53例（106只眼）屈光不正儿童进行测量，应用配对t检验对两种方法测量的陡峭子午线角膜屈光力、平坦子午线角膜屈光力、角膜散光Ks-Kf大小及轴向进行比较，并应用Bland-Altmann分析对两种测量方法进行一致性评价。

The animal model of rabbit bullous keratopathy was established by anterior chamber injection with 0.05% benzalkonium bromide. The corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cell density were measured with ultrasonic corneal pachymeter and non-contact specular microscope separately before the animal models was established.

二、以0.05%的新洁尔灭溶液前房注射制作兔眼大泡性角膜病变的动物模型，制模前分别用角膜测厚仪和角膜内皮显微镜测量角膜厚度和角膜内皮细胞数目。

During LASIK surgery, central corneal thickness was measured with ultrasonic pachymeter. We created a corneal flap using Mona M2 microkeratome with an intended flap 130 μm, and then central conical thickness was measured again.

在LASIK手术中，我们会先用超音波量角膜厚度，接著用标记角膜皮瓣厚度110μm的Moria M2角膜板层刀切了角膜皮瓣后，再量剩余角膜厚度，两者相减即为角膜皮瓣的厚度。

Corneal allograft is the most effective treatment for corneal blindness,but corneal graft rejective reaction is the main cause of corneal allograft. Corneal neovascularization is one of the most causes of corneal blindness and the high-risk factor of corneal graft rejective reaction.

研究背景同种异体角膜移植是治疗角膜盲最为有效的方法，而角膜移植排斥反应仍然是移植失败的主要原因；角膜新生血管是角膜盲的主要原因，亦是角膜移植排斥反应的高危因素。

This article summarized the influence factor of ametropia after PKP and the main treating methods, including wearing on the glasses or adhesive glasses, taking out stitches of cornea selectly, loose the cut, etc.

对影响PKP术后屈光状态的因素及其主要矫治方法如配戴框架眼镜或角膜接触镜、选择性角膜拆线、松弛性切口、散光性角膜切削术、角膜楔形切除术、放射状角膜切开术、准分子激光手术等进行简要综述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。