角系数

By correcting noise variance matrix of system state of constant turn model wit h maneuvering frequency coefficient and angular accelerˉ ation variance, the turning model set with different angular was d esigned, the model probability matrix was given. An interactive multiple model algorithms with adaptiveˉturning model w ere built.

通过机动频率系数和角加速度方差修正常速转弯模型的系统状态噪声方差矩阵，设计了不同角速率的转弯模型集，给出了相应模型的状态转移概率，建立了一种自适应转弯模型的交互多模型算法。

This article first antenna, microstrip theory, the circular polarization technology, the theoretical discussion, in this based on the microstrip antenna of circular polarization method - corner square microstrip antenna, and has done a design simulation , and then do the design and further research to improve and eventually get a resonant frequency (S11 reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum frequency) for the 1.5GHz and 1.43GHz, the frequency of circular polarization for the 1.46GHz, S11 is less than -10dB relative bandwidth, the VSWR is less than 2 is about 8.8% relative bandwidth, axial ratio less than 3dB relative bandwidth of about 2.2% of the right circular polarization microstrip antenna design case, which proved very good the circular polarization microstrip antenna theory, also fully confirmed by a square corner design is a practical program, and select the appropriate regulation of sticks is indeed able to improve the performance of the antenna.

本文先对天线、微带理论、圆极化技术等进行了理论论述，在此基础上，提出圆极化微带天线的实现方法——切角方形微带天线，并对此做了设计仿真，后又对这一设计方案做了改进及进一步研究，最终得到一个谐振频率（反射系数S11 的最小值所对应的频率）为1.5GHz和1.43GHz，圆极化频率为1.46GHz，S11 小于-10dB 的相对带宽、驻波比小于2 的相对带宽约为8.8%，轴比小于3dB 的相对带宽约为2.2%的右旋圆极化微带天线的设计案例，从而很好的印证了圆极化微带天线理论，也充分证实了切角方形是一种切实可行的设计方案，而选取合适的调节枝则确能提高天线的性能。

Schwartz mapped the interior of each fluid cycle in the physical plane into an annulus of unit outer radius in the mapping plane according to the conformal transformation. And the perturbation theory is the main way of solving conformal parameters.

L.W.Schwartz的关于定常二维非线性波算法的主要思想是为了利用已知速度势的解析解，将一个波长的自由表面同底部所限定的流域采用合适的保角变换函数变换为映射平面上一圆环，在求解保角变换函数的变换系数时采用摄动理论进行求解。

Analyzed the changing of energy loss in turbine cascade with different backward wedge angles,and achieved the range of the backward wedge angles corresponding of the minimum energy losses on three typical sections in the turbine cascade.

分析了叶栅能量损失系数随不同后楔角的变化，得到了在该涡轮叶栅内对应最小能量损失的3个典型截面上的后楔角的范围。

By using this method, the angular frequency, amplitude, initial phase angle, decay constant of each component in transient voltage and/or current waveforms can be precisely extracted. Also, all other kinds of transient procedure can be analyzed by this method. Thirdly, a new definition of generalized instantaneous reactive power and generalized instantaneous reactive current in dq0 coordinates under any nonsinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase circuit is proposed for the first time. The detection and compensation method for different instantaneous reactive currents are also concerned.

本文首先提出了用于快速高精度频谱分析的一种改进快速傅立叶变换方法，该法具有速度快、精度高、抗混迭、不受采样定理约束、可以分析出谐次大于N／2的频谱系数等特点，可方便地应用于电力系统谐波分析及其它各类频谱分析；然后提出了基于非线性最小二乘优化法的电力系统暂态波形分析方法，可准确求出电力系统暂态电压、电流波形中各个分量的角频率、幅值、初相角及衰减常数，并可广泛应用于各类暂态过程波形分析。

The article bases on the traditional graphical method,and applies design principle in the references[1],derives the optimizing design methods which under the condition of meeting the fixed slider stroke and the coefficient of variety of stroke velocity,makes the minimum transmission angle of the eccentric crank slider mechanism to maximum(that is the best transmission angle).

曲柄滑块机构在工程上应用十分广泛，传动角的大小是衡量机构传力性能好坏的一个重要指标。通常求解最佳传动角的方法是建立数学模型，在计算机上进行数值求解，本文在传统图解法的基础上，运用文献[1]中的设计原理，推导出在满足给定的滑块行程S和行程速度变化系数K的条件下，使传动

Considering the problems of spurgear precise plastic forming, such as high deformation resistance, poor flowability and especial hardness to fill cant of gear, technological plan was developed based on precise plastic forming technique, successive control principle and consecutive local deformation theory. Moreover, structures of the rolling preform die and the die with up and down wellrounded forcer for stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining forming were designed too.

因此本文的主要研究内容和结果如下：本文以某种直齿轮：模数m＝2，齿数z＝20，压力角α＝200，变位系数x＝0为对象，针对直齿轮精密塑性成形变形抗力大，流动性差，特别是成形中齿轮角隅部分更加难以充满问题，基于精密塑性成形技术、逐次控制原理以及连续局部变形原理提出了"直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形"的工艺方案，设计了滚轧制坯的模具结构和上下冲头带圆角的镦挤、胀挤复合精成形的模具结构。

Results show that the incre asing of attack angle,the total pressure recovery chanˉ ges a little and mass flow ratio reduces.However,flow distortionind ex increasers obviously.

结果显示，随着来流攻角的增大，此进气道总压恢复系数变化不大，流量系数逐渐降低，而流场畸变则明显增大。

Wideangle parabolic approximations to wave equation usually lead to nonconstant differential migrators with their coefficients varying with lateral velocity variations, and hence require a finitedifference numerical implementation.

波动方程宽角抛物逼近得到的通常是非常系数的单程波传播算子，其系数是速度横向变化的函数，因此需要利用有限差分进行数值实施。

The internal friction angle and the cohesion of the bank soil will greatly decrease after long soil soaking during the flood period, which results in a decrease of the stability coefficient.

洪水长期浸泡后，河岸土壤的内摩擦角和内聚力有较大幅度的减小，河岸稳定系数减小；对于粘土岸滩，洪水迅速上涨期间，水压力对河岸的稳定性是有利的，而洪水骤降时，河岸崩塌的几率增大；对于非粘土岸滩，洪水缓慢上涨期间，河岸稳定性变化不大，而洪水缓慢下降后，岸滩稳定系数减小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。