角系数

Lastly, in accordance with the actual situations of the prototype structure of mosque pagoda, based on the similar relation of model experiments, a model structure of mosque pagoda with a similar coefficient of 1/10 is designed and fabricated. Earthquake simulating shaking table tests are performed on the model structure of pagoda in the cases the AB type passive control system with SMA dampers is erected or unerected. The leading earthquake responses like the relative drift at the top of the main tower and the small tower, interstory drift ratio, acceleration, and cracking process of the pagodas body etc. are studied. The operational behaviors involving the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity is tested for passive control system with SMA dampers under the earthquake excitation, and the corresponding control mechanism and regularity is also analyzed. Furthermore, the performance changes and protection effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated while the model structure of pagoda is seismically protected or not.

最后，根据光塔原型结构的实际情况，以模型试验的相似关系为基础，设计并制作了一个相似系数S，为1/10的光塔模型结构，并先后进行了未安装和安装A、B型SMA阻尼器被动控制系统光塔模型结构的地震模拟振动台试验，研究了模型结构在3种不同工况下，主塔顶部和小塔顶部的相对位移、层间位移角和加速度以及塔体开裂等光塔结构的主要地震反应，测试了SMA阻尼器被动控制系统在地震激励下的变形能力和消能能力等工作性能，分析了相应的控制机理和控制规律，并从总体上评价了光塔模型结构抗震保护前后的性能变化和保护效果。

3In the normal space tensile,after controling the influence of density, the variation ofmicrofibril angle had a decisive effect on L MOE and longitudinal tensile strength of D333A wood microtome section; the Correlation coefficient between microfibril angle and L MOE became significant at 0.05 level for D1123A wood microtome section; the Correlation coefficients were all unsignificant between microfibril angle and L MOE and between microfibril angle and longitu- dinal tensile strength to D1223A wood microtome section.

正常间距拉伸中，控制密度的影响后，微纤丝角的变化对D333A组微切片纵向MOE和抗拉强度的变化起着决定性作用；对D1123A组微切片纵向MOE的相关系数达到0.05水平上显著；对D1223A组微切片纵向MOE和抗拉强度都成负相关关系，但都达不到显著水平。

The mechanism of instability wrinkling in the process based on minimum energy principle is revealed, uniform mathematic description of the wrinkling wave on the strip of in-plane bending is established, the internal and external energy is deduced by energy method, and a uniform criteria of internal and external wrinkling is established; then how to combine the criteria with the FEM simulation system to make the numerical prediction of wrinkling into reality is also resolved in the paper. The effects of the forming parameters on the deforming result are analyzed by the uniform predict criteria. The results show as follows: as the compress width increase, external wrinkling first come into being, then internal winkling do, and finally in-plane bend occur; the loading wedge angle increase, internal winkling first come into being, thenin-plane bend do, and finally external wrinkling occur; in-plane bend is possible to occur with a increase of the strain-hardening exponent and the strength coefficient; and the effect of the friction factor may be ignored.

2揭示了板带不均匀压下面内弯曲成形过程基于能量原理的失稳起皱机理，提出了统一的描述内外缘起皱波形的函数，采用变分法推导了服从该波形函数的内外缘起皱能，建立了统一的起皱预测准则；将新建立的统一的起皱预测准则引入到数值模拟系统IBS中，数值预测结果与实验结果的吻合较好；分析了成形过程各参数对起皱的影响规律：随着接触变形区宽度的逐渐增大，先是发生外缘起皱，然后发生内缘起皱，进而才出现稳定成形；随着实际加载楔角的增大，先是发生内缘起皱，然后发生稳定成形，进而出现外缘起皱；硬化指数和强化系数增大，易于稳定成形；摩擦因子对起皱的影响不明显；而且接触变形区宽度对起皱的影响最大。

The results show that total pressure recovery coefficient of this type inlet is increased in every yawed flight,and are less related to the yaw angle.

研究结果表明，这类进气道在各种侧滑状态下总压恢复系数较高，且与侧滑角的关系不大。

This paper presents a nonlinear robust adaptive excitation control design procedure for multi machine power systems using back-stepping method. The control objective is to drive machine power angle and frequency to the steady-state operation point, and guarantee that the close-loop system is adaptive to the uncertainties of generator damping coefficient and d-axis reactance, and robust to model errors or bounded disturbances.

利用反步法设计了多机电力系统中的非线性鲁棒自适应励磁控制方案，控制目标是调节发电机功角和频率至稳态运行点的极小领域，并使闭环系统对发电机阻尼系数和电抗参数的不确定性具有自适应能力，且对模型误差和外部有界干扰具备鲁棒性，同时保证各控制器是分散化和本地化的。

On the base of codes in 1989,a series of seismic measures are improved in new codes,such as limit of inner-storey drift angle,minimum reinforced rate,column-beam moment magnification coefficient and moment magnification factor at the column base,etc.

在89规范的基础上，本次规范修订进一步提高了包括层间位移角限值、最小配筋率、柱一梁级差系数等等在内的一系列抗震设计措施。

The flow rate characteristics of these atomizers are studied experimentally, showing that it varies with air-liquid ratio, mixing chamber pressure、ratio of throat length to diameter, converging angle of exit, liquid viscosity and surface tension.

本文第四章对三种气泡雾化喷嘴的流量特性进行了实验研究，得到了气液比、混合腔压力、出口长径比、出口收敛段锥角、液体粘度和表面张力等对流量特性的影响关系。并拟合出了流量系数的无量纲关系式。这些结果可供气泡雾化喷嘴的设计参考。

On the basis of above studies, the performance of corrugated baffle demister with the angle that is equal to 45° is conducted, and the resistance coefficient and the classification efficiency of demisters are obtained.

在上面研究的基础上，对曲折角α为45°的波形板除雾器进行了试验，得到了除雾器的阻力系数和除雾分级效率。

The effect of tilting in oxygen octahedra on the dielectric properties is due to the interoctahedral angle increasing to 180℃ consuming the thermal energy, which results in the less effect on polarizability with increasing temperature.

氧八面体扭转能使介电常数温度系数朝正的方向变化的本质是，氧八面体间角吸收热能朝180℃变化，导致纯温度变化对极化率的影响变小。

The shape coefficient of the two-circuit UHV steel tube transmission tower is obtained by the three-component-force test; and after the resonance response in the results of the HFFB test of the semi-rigid model of the lattice type tower is filtered, the foundation moment spectrum in the along-, cross-wind and torsion direction un der different wind angles is fitted to formulation.

由静力三分力风洞试验得到钢管输电塔的体型系数；对输电塔半刚性模型的HFFB试验结果进行处理，去除了基底弯矩谱中共振响应的影响，并对处理后的弯矩谱进行拟合，得到各风向角下的顺风向、横风向及扭转向的基底弯矩谱公式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。