角砾岩

This paper studied the lithologic characteristics, porosity and its evaluation, forming mechanisms of six kinds of volcanic rocks, and analyzed the evaluation history and the key factors about the main volcanic reservoirs, including andesite, basalt and tuff, etc.

对研究区火山岩岩性特征、储集空间类型、孔隙演化特征及其主要影响因素进行了深入分析，研究了区内6种火山岩的岩性特征及4个亚类储集空间的发育特征，深入分析了区内主要的火山岩储层如安山岩、玄武岩、火山角砾岩和凝灰岩等的孔隙演化过程及其控制因素。

Working from outside the basin in to the Mare Basalts, they find the surface composition changes from Feldspathic breccias (Feldspar is a rock that crystallizes from magma) to shocked Anorthosite (a type of feldspar that makes up the light areas of the moon), to unshocked crystalline anorthosite, to high Calcium pyroxene (a rock made of silicate minerals) and pyroclastic rocks in the center.

研究发现：从盆地外边到盆地内部的玄武岩海（盆地内部的熔岩形成的地质结构），月球表面的地质结构依次是：长石质的角砾岩（长石是火山熔岩结晶形成的岩石）、经过冲击的粒状火成岩（构成月球阳面的一种长石）、没有经过冲击的粒状火成岩结晶体、高钙辉石（一种由硅酸盐构成的岩石），最中心的位置是分裂状的火山岩石。

Pyroxene grains in gabbroic anorthosite,troctolite,microporphyritic crystalline impact melt breccia,and Ti-bearing clasts are mainly low-Ca pigeoniteEn_(63Fs_(32)Wo_5,En_(66)Fs_(23)Wo_(11),En_(55)Fs_(38)Wo_7,and En_(57)Fs_(35) Wo_8,respectively,and those in anorthositie gabbro,gabbro,and the matrix display a wide range of compositionEn_(31～33Fs_(35～48) Wo_(19～34),En_(18～48)Fs_(23～51)Wo_(24～38)+En_(1～9)Fs_(65～86)Wo_(14～26),En_(11～53)Fs_(23～63)Wo_(6～36),respectively,mainly occurring as pigeonite,augite, and trace amounts of pyroxferroite.

辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩、微斑熔融角砾岩等岩屑和含钛玻屑中的辉石相对贫钙，主要为易变辉石(分别为En63 FS32 WO5，En66FS23WO11，En55FS38Wo7和En57FS35WO8)，而斜长岩质辉长岩和辉长岩岩屑中的辉石和晶屑辉石的成分变化比较大(分别为En31～33 FS35～48 WO19～34，En18～48 FS23～51 WO24～38+En1～9 FS65～86 WO14～26和En11～53 FS23～63WO6～36)，为易变辉石和普通辉石，以及少量三斜铁辉石。

Dhofar 1180 is a basalt-bearing feldspathic lunar breccia,containing various types of lithic clasts(gabbro,anorthositic gabbro,gabbroic anorthosite,troctolite,and microporphyritic crystalline impact melt breccia).

该陨石含有辉长岩、斜长岩质辉长岩、辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩和微斑熔融角砾岩等多种类型岩屑，同时还存在含钛玻屑和长石质玻屑。

According to model, lead zinc ore bodies of mineral deposit, celestite ore bodies and gypsum ore bodies are distributed by the incomplete dome shape. The sandstone type ore bodies like a curved surface shape, is on the top, wide distribution, which like the top cover of a mushroom. The limestone breccia type ore bodies, under the sandstone type ore bodies, with mostly irregular vein shape, lens body shape, locate at the root of the mushroom. Gypsum and celestite ore bodies, accompanying with limestone breccia type ore bodies with the shape of vein, lens body, distribute under the sandstone type ore bodies.

根据模型显示，金顶矿床铅锌矿体、天青石矿体和石膏矿体呈不完整的穹隆状分布，砂岩型矿体在上，为曲面状，分布广，似一蘑菇的顶盖，而灰岩角砾岩型矿体分布局限，部分产于砂岩型矿体之下，多为不规则的脉状、透镜体状，构成蘑菇的根部；石膏和天青石矿体主要与灰岩角砾型矿体相伴产出，呈脉状、透镜体状，多分布于砂岩型矿体下部。

The occurrence of ore body was controlled by Xinwuli rock body, Triassic limestone, structure, especial the fragile dilatant fault structure which was formed in the same period of time with rock body.

脆性扩容断裂构造带中普遍发育有角砾岩，包括角砾状花岗闪长岩、角砾状矿石和角砾状大理岩等三种主要类型。

This type is accompanied by the structure-salt dissolution breccias,being vein or flamboyancy in cross section while some of them shot through the lead and zinc ore. In fact,the breccias were lead and zinc orebodies themselves.

其角砾成分单一(主要为沥青质灰岩、晶质灰岩)、大小混杂(nmm～nX10m)、无分选，角砾多呈不规则状和次棱角状或次浑圆状，部分角砾具有可拼性，角砾间为砂质充填或无充填，表明它是一套构造和膏溶共同作用形成的角砾岩。

Along the low-angle overthrust Early Permian marble and Early Triassic sandy slate were thrust southward over Paleocene-Eocene purplish red conglomerate of the Paleocene-Eocene Fenghuoshan Group and brick-red sandy conglomerate of the Oligocene Yaxicuo Group, forming many klippen of varying scales, and thick fault brecci.

沿低角度逆冲断层，早二叠世大理岩和早三叠世砂板岩自北向南逆冲推覆于古新统—始新统风火山群紫红色砾岩和渐新世砖红色砂砾岩之上，形成大量不同规模的飞来峰；沿主逆冲断层发育厚层断层角砾岩与断层泥，局部形成碳酸盐质糜棱岩。

Recent developments in the research on the geology and geochemistry of the newly-discovered clayey breccias at the lop of the Xiaochaka Formation in the Juhuashan, Xiaochaka and Shishuihe areas, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet have disclosed that mineral compositions, textures and structures, occurrences and sectional architectures of the clayey breccias agree well with those of the paleo-weathering crust in these areas. Compared with the bedrocks, the paleo-weathering crust is characterized by the leaching out of CaO and CO2, and relative enrichment of SiO2, Al2 O3, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O, MnO and P2O5. The clayey weathered residues in the paleo-weathering crust are characterized by marked enrichment of REEs, much higher contents of LREEs than those of HREEs, markedly positive Ce anomalies and negative Eu anomalies, and a noticeable increase in other element contents besides Mo, Sn and U from the clayey weathered residues.

对最近在藏北羌塘盆地菊花山、肖茶卡、石水河等地区新发现的肖茶卡组顶部的粘土质角砾岩的地质、地球化学特征研究表明：其岩石矿物成分、结构构造、角砾层产状及剖面演化序列等与古风化壳的形成及其特征较为一致；相对于基岩，古风化壳的主量元素表现为CaO、CO2的淋失和SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、K2O、Na2O、MnO、P2O5等不同程度的相对富集；古风化壳中的粘土质风化残积层的稀土元素具有明显的富集，表现为LREE含量远大于HREE的特征，存在明显的Ce的正异常以及Eu的负异常；微量元素除Mo、Sn和U外，粘土质风化残积层的其余元素含量均有明显的增加。

In this paper, the instantaneous deformation and failure characteristics, creep characteristics of gypsum breccias under different confining pressures and stress levels are studied by means of conventional triaxial compression tests and uniaxial and triaxial compression creep tests.

本文通过对石膏角砾岩进行不同围压下的常规三轴压缩试验，单轴以及不同围压下的三轴压缩蠕变试验，研究了石膏角砾岩的瞬时变形及破坏特征，在不同围压及应力水平下的蠕变特征等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。