角条件

This paper referred to simulating the supersonic double cone inlet" s flow field of ramjet pill assisted range projectiles at a variety of working circumstances, pressure contours, density contours and Mach number contours of inlet" s flow field were given When cone combination, relative location of cone core and cowl lip, the pressure of outlet, inflow Mach number and angle were changed, flow field and performance parameters of inlet can be affected. Simultaneity, productive mechanism and inducing factors of the inlet surge were also discussed. Then the best working conditions and the best model of inlet were obtained.

本文对冲压增程弹丸所用发动机的双锥超声速进气道在各种工况条件下的流场进行了数值模拟，给出了进气道流场的等压线图、等密度线图和等马赫线图，从而观察在不同的锥尖角组合、锥芯与外罩唇口的相对位置、出口反压、来流马赫数和攻角时，对进气道流场及性能参数的影响，并探讨喘振现象的产生机理及诱导因素，以便确定最佳的工作状态，得到最优的进气道模型。

The article bases on the traditional graphical method,and applies design principle in the references[1],derives the optimizing design methods which under the condition of meeting the fixed slider stroke and the coefficient of variety of stroke velocity,makes the minimum transmission angle of the eccentric crank slider mechanism to maximum(that is the best transmission angle).

曲柄滑块机构在工程上应用十分广泛，传动角的大小是衡量机构传力性能好坏的一个重要指标。通常求解最佳传动角的方法是建立数学模型，在计算机上进行数值求解，本文在传统图解法的基础上，运用文献[1]中的设计原理，推导出在满足给定的滑块行程S和行程速度变化系数K的条件下，使传动

The effects of half expansion angle , expansion ratio and boundary conditions on performance of 2D micronozzle with half throat heitht 34 were numerically studied.

本文数值模拟喉部半高为34μm的二维微喷管，分别分析了固定进口及固定喉部尺度下扩张角、扩张比以及滑移边界条件对微喷管性能的影响，发现最佳半扩张角在20°-22°之间，而最佳扩张比为7。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaAbstract: Two sets of dehydrationmelting with a natural solid amphibolite(56vol.% hornblende, 43vol.% plagioclase), collected from the DabainengLeyu profile in the southern Ailaoshan orogenic belt, Honghe County, Yunnan Province, have been carried out in multianvil apparatus(YJ3000t and JL3600t) at 1035 GPa and 950 ℃ for 20300 h. One is keeping the temperature at 950 ℃ and the annealing time of 100 h, varying the pressure (1035 GPa). The other is keeping the pressure at 30 GPa and temperature at 950 ℃, varying the annealing time (20300 h). The products are inspected with microscope and electron probe.

利用YJ3000t和JL3600t多顶砧压力机，以哀牢山造山带南部红河县大白能-乐育剖面上的天然块状斜长角闪岩为初始样品，在950 ℃、10~35 GPa、恒温20~300 h条件下进行了两个系列的斜长角闪岩块状样品脱水部分熔融实验：(1)保持温度T=950 ℃，加热时间t=100 h不变，改变压力(10~35 GPa)的实验；(2)保持温度T=950 ℃，压力p=30 GPa不变，改变加热时间(20~300 h)的实验。

The results show that there are optimal damping coefficient leading to the minimum response of the primary core-tube, and that the dynamic response is not sensitive to the lesser damper stiffness, and that the optimal value affected by inter-story drift ratio of the suspended floors as constraint condition and setting reasonable structural parameters could meet the optimization objectives and the inter-story drift ratio limit of the suspended floors.

结果表明：存在最优阻尼器的阻尼系数，使得主体核筒的响应最小；当阻尼器的刚度较小时，可以忽略其对结构动力响应的影响；悬挂楼面的层间位移角作为约束条件，影响结构参数的优化值；通过设置合理的参数才能够同时满足优化目标和悬挂楼面的层间位移角限值。

Meanwhile, the optical path difference and the degree of modulation of this kind of interferometer are calculated. It′s easy to be found that, in order to get the better diagram of the degree of modulation, both the inclination of the two image planes and the image aperture angle must be small angles, and both the lateral and longitudinal offsets must be smaller.

可以看出：要得到较好的调制图形，必须满足两像面夹角和像方孔径角都是小角的条件，且两个像点之间的横向距离和纵向距离越小越好。

The effect of anchoring energy on the pretilt angle was considered for the first time in this thesis. The relations between pretilt angle and polar anchoring energy, also and effective twist angle were discussed.

本文首次考虑到锚定能的影响，给出了预倾角与极向锚定能和有效扭曲角的关系，发现在弱锚定条件下，增大扭曲角和降低极向锚定能都导致预倾角低于均匀盒中的数值。

The effects of the linear birefringence and incident polarizing angle upon the performance of a bulk glass optical current sensor are derived and analyzed, a modulation formula to describe the influences of the linear birefringence to the output signal of the sensor is given.The effect of the incident polarizing angle upon the performance of the system and the condition to determine if or not it can exert the influence are also given.

对线性双折射及入射起偏角对光学玻璃电流传感器输出特性的影响进行了理论推导与分析，给出了光学玻璃电流传感器在非理想状态下线性双折射对输出电压的调制函数的数学表达式，并给出了入射起偏角对系统影响的数学表达式及其对系统有无影响的条件。

The experiment results show that the method is effective in estimating precession angle and cycle when the precession angle is not very large.

实验结果表明，该方法在目标进动角不大条件下可以有效估计目标的进动角和进动周期。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。