角曲线

The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take-off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. The neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take-off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. The simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected.

用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对中子应力衍射谱仪的设计方案进行了优化研究，提出了一系列可供参考的数据：确定了单色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦单色器在不同起飞角下的聚焦曲率半径和倾角；讨论了第二准直器的尺寸和发散，以及使用第二准直器造成的强度损失；给出了在不同单色器反射面、起飞角、中子波长和第一准直器发散度的情况下样品处的中子注量率，以及多种组合情况下谱仪的分辨率曲线；对限束方孔的尺寸、距离样品远近对强度损失和测量中的影响做了深入研究。

Calculation of teeth profile of disc cutter for arc-gear;2. The formulas for setting angle and entrance angle of disc cutter s are derived by using the contact condition of space curve.

利用空间曲线相切条件导出了用于计算盘形刀具安装角和切入角的条件；该方法具有以下优点：无需知道工件齿形，可同时获得刀具宽度、半径等参数。

The similar drawing of the hyperbolic line is argument according to my experience with teaching, which is on the head surfaces of hex nut and used in the engineering drawings, through building three-dimensional model in AutoCAD.

本文通过在AutoCAD中建立三维虚拟对比模型，探讨了工程图样中六角螺母和六角螺栓头部外表面双曲线在计算机辅助设计中的近似画法问题。通过对比，论证了样条曲线替代圆弧近似双曲线改进画法在计算机绘图中的合理性和优越性。

Results: The PCNA mean labelling index was 48.84％± 13.63％, and the apoptotic labelling index was12.26‰± 5.20‰. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the postoperative survival time of the patient was shorter when the tumor infiltrated to the adventitia of esophagus,with lymph node metastasis, without keratinization, PI ≥ 40％ or AI＜10‰. Using forward multivariate Cox regression analysis, only the parameters of pN category and PI could be verified as independent prognostic factors.

结果：36例手术切除的食管鳞癌组织平均PCNA表达指数(PCNAlabellingindex，PI)为48.84％±13.63％，细胞凋亡指数(apoptosisindex，AI)为12.26‰±5.20‰；PI升高与患者年龄小、分化程度低、有淋巴结转移和肿瘤进行性浸润呈正相关，而AI升高与分化程度高、角化明显呈正相关；绘制Kaplan－Meier生存曲线，发现病变侵及食管外膜、有淋巴结转移、无角化、PI≥40％或AI＜10‰的患者术后生存率明显降低；COX比例风险模型分析，发现只有淋巴结转移和PI是影响预后的独立因素。

At the same time, some factors such as cohesive strength, internal friction angle, slope angle of slide plane, groundwater level and earthquake intensity are analyzed. Different sensitive degrees with assurance factor are obtained. The mathematical models are simulated for them. It supplies the theoretical basis for how to confirm stability of part of slope. This will offer some guidance for the practical engineering.

同时，通过研究粘聚力、内摩擦角、滑动面倾角、地下水位及地震烈度等影响因素对边坡安全系数的敏感性程度，得到了该边坡工程的主要影响因素，并通过岩体粘聚力、内摩擦角及地震烈度与边坡稳定性系数的关系曲线分别模拟出了它们的数学模型，对确定边坡某一具体位置的稳定性程度提供了理论基础，具有一定的实际指导意义。

By analyzing forces on a single tyre and adhesive performance on whole forklift,a relation of adhesive coefficients to sliding direction is set up,rub coefficients and adhesive limit are analyzed,a relation of multi-directional electrical forklift static stability to its adhesive performance is set up,a method judging un-stability of a multi-directional electrical forkl.

为了研究万向电动叉车的静态稳定性，通过对单只轮胎受力、整车附着性能进行分析，建立了附着系数与滑动方向间的关系，提出了用静态区域图判断万向电动叉车失稳的方法，得到了整车下滑坡度角随方向角变化的关系曲线。

The knowledge-base contains four parts-cross curves of stability, metacenter height to base line, flooding angle and angle of deck immersion.

稳性知识库包括稳性横截曲线、横稳心距基线高、进水角和甲板边缘入水角四个部分，较好地解决了复杂知识的计算机表示问题。

Either in binomial or in trinomial regression, the regression coefficient reached the significant correlation at 0.01 levels, which means the growth ring age has intense influence on the microfibril angle.

枫杨微纤丝角与生长轮年龄的关系无论是进行二项式回归还是三项式回归，回归曲线拟合性都很强，复相关系数都达到0.01的极显著水平，表明微纤丝角受生长轮年龄的影响十分强烈。

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

A character-codes model based pattern recognition method by using amplitude data of targets frequency response is proposed after the establishment of high frequency response equation of radar targets. The method uses the same unvariant character-codes to express the same target of different angles and uses sequential separating of regions of target's reference variables to obtain multiple coding vectors of all regions for every target. The category and pose of target can be determined after a two-staged classification processing such as coding processing of target range profile data and errors correcting processing of coded data. The two-stage classification results are used to target identification as posterior hypothesis to be tested by sufficient convincing and necessary convincing. The character-codes model based pattern recognition method is also adaptive to variation of target angles and controllable in error probability. Time-consuming and complicated iterative computation is not necessary in the train process of pattern recognition.

首先建立了雷达目标的高频频率响应方程，这种方程将目标多散射中心理论与目标局部谐振理论有机地结合起来；进而提出了目标多频响应结构成像方法，这种方法将瑞利区频率响应或谐振区频率响应曲线的不同部位用各种不同的近似方法去逼近，通过特征谱估计方法将目标的局部频响特征与宽带距离响应特征结合起来；然后提出了一种基于姿态角变化区域的序贯划分与多模匹配的特征编码识别方法，这种方法具有能适应目标姿态角的变化以及能控制识别的差错概率α等优点，在目标识别时只需要目标在少数有限个频率激励下的幅频响应数据。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。