角斑岩

The regional geology and ore-forming condition in the Hongyang area, Zhenping are simply introduced. Alkaline rocks in the area are mainly composed of gray-black trachyte, and some breccia lava, syenite porphyry and syenite aplite.

中文摘要：文章介绍了镇坪洪阳地区的区域地质概况和成矿地质条件；碱性岩的岩性组合主要以灰黑色粗面岩为主、并含有角砾熔岩，正长斑岩、正长细晶岩等。

Haolibao copper-molybdenum deposit is of hydrothermal vein and porphyry type related to the Yanshanian crypto-explosive breccia-plagioclase granite porphyry and cataclastic sub-quartz-porphyry.

好力宝铜钼矿床属与燕山期隐伏的隐爆角砾状斜长花岗斑岩和碎裂次石英斑岩有关的热液脉状和斑岩型矿床。

It has been shown in the Al(Na+K+Ca/2) diagram that the Jinla granitoids are all plotted within the area of "S" type of granites, but the samples from Laochang amphibole admellite, Menglinshan biotite admellite and Nanla K-feldspar graniteporphyry are scattered gradually far away from the boundary between "I" and "S" types of granites, implying that the components from the upper mantle gradually decreasing from the Laochang amphibole admellite to the Menglinshan biotite admellite and then to the Nanla K-feldspar granite porphyry.

3上述三类花岗岩样品皆位于S型花岗岩区，但从老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩，勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩，到南腊碱长花岗斑岩，样品分布逐渐远离"I"型花岗岩和"S"型花岗岩的分界线，这表明自老厂似斑状角闪二长花岗岩至勐林山似斑状黑云二长花岗岩，到南腊碱长花岗斑岩幔源组分逐渐减少。

In Late Jurassic period (159-135Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NW direction, the Wuzhangshan granite intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NW trending Sanrenchang and Huangshuian breccia pipe belts; In the Early Cretaceous period (135-120Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NNW trending, the second stage of Huashan granite intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NW trending Qiyugou breccia pipe belts; In 120-105 Ma, when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress changed to NE direction, the gold-bearing quartz veins and gold orebodies in breccia pipes were formed along the NE trending fractures; In the Middle Cretaceous period (105-85 Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NEE, the NEE trending Leimengou granite porphyry intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NEE trending Leimengou breccia pipe belts.

在晚侏罗世(159～135Ma)，构造应力场最大压应力方向为NW向，形成了NW走向的五丈山岩体以及NW向展布三人场、黄水庵两个角砾岩带；在白垩纪早期(135～120Ma)，最大压应力为NNW向，形成了花山岩体第二期上侵，并伴有NW向的祁雨沟角砾岩带；其后(120～100Ma)，构造应力场最大压应力方向变为NE向，形成了NE向含金石英脉及角砾岩体中金矿体；最后(100～80Ma)，形成了雷门沟花岗斑岩以及NEE向展布的雷门沟-杨河沟角砾岩带(区域构造应力场的最大主压应力方向为NEE向)。

Sub-volcanic rocks include andesitic porphyrite, rhylitic porphyry, cryptoexplosive breccia as well as autobreccia etc.(2) Volcanic lithofacies——through the observation of cores, identification of thin sections and interpretation of well logs and seismic data, there are 8 kinds of lithofacies for the volcanic rocks of Yingcheng Formation are identified: fallout facies, effusion facies, pyroclastic flow facies, base surges facies, lahar facies, eruption-sedimentary facies, subvolcanic facies and extrusion facies.(3) Three types of eruption——i. e. explosion, effusion and surge.(4) Two kinds of eruptive environments——Subaerial (e. g. volcano in Well Shangshen 3) and subaqueous .(5) Three remarkable volcanic apparatus in Shengping-Wangjiatun area——layered, micro-shield and cone volcanoes according to volcanic processes and lithofacies distribution.

次火山岩有安山玢岩、流纹斑岩、隐爆角砾岩及自碎角砾岩等；(2)火山岩相——通过岩芯观察、镜下鉴定、测井与地震资料解释，营城组火山岩中发育8种岩相类型，即爆发空落相、溢流相、火山碎屑流、基底涌流相、喷发沉积相、火山泥石流相、侵出相和次火山相等；(3)火山喷发的形式——有爆发、溢流和涌流三种；(4)火山喷发环境——有陆上(如尚深3井火山)和水下两种；(5)火山机构类型——根据火山作用特点和岩相分布特征，在升平—汪家屯地区识别出三类截然不同的火山机构，即层火山、微型盾火山和渣锥火山。

Petrographic and REE and trace element geochemical studies of these rocks and Nd isotope analysis of amphibolite indicate that the protoliths of the Mengjiatun Formation complex are sandstone, mud-rich sandstone and island arc tholeiite.

对这些岩石的岩相学，稀土元素，微量元素地球化学的研究和斜长角闪岩Nd同位素的初步分析，表明孟家屯岩组的原岩建造为一套砂岩，富泥质砂岩和岛弧拉斑玄武岩组合。

Through the contrast analysis on the chemical constitution of the magnetic iron ore and the plagioclaseamphibolite in Nanling ultra poor magnetite, and the analysis of graphs of and (FeO+Fe2O3+TiO2)Al2O3MgO, combining the geological features of mining area and the ore body characteristics, the conclusion can be drawn as follows: the plagioclaseamphibolites including magnetite and the plagioclaseamphibolite in Nanling mining area are formed from the oceanic tholeiite with rich iron after the deteriorating, and their genesis types should be the ultrapoor iron deposit of weathered residual origin.

通过对南岭超贫磁铁矿的磁铁矿石、斜长角闪岩化学成分的对比分析，结合矿区地质特征和矿体特征，对矿体进行n-n和w( FeO+Fe2O3+TiO2)-w(Al2O3)-w 图解分析，结果显示南岭矿区的含磁铁斜长角闪岩和斜长角闪岩是大洋富铁拉斑玄武岩经变质作用而形成的，矿床的成因类型为风化残积型超贫铁矿床。

The lithological units of this province consist of brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe, olivine pyroxenite, pyroxenite, gabbro, basalt, diabase, alkali syenite and syenite dike, being dominated by basalt and diabase.

大火成岩省的组成单元主要包括隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒及辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩、碱性正长岩和正长斑岩岩墙等，其中以玄武岩和辉绿岩最为发育。

The gold deposit types are com plicated,can be divided into five types;hydrothermal breccia gold deposit,similar beded disseminated gold deposit in limestone,old karst cave gold deposit,porphyry gold deposit and skarn gold deposit.The form of these gold deposits are related to Tongshi subvoleanie complex.

该区金矿形戚与铜石次火山杂岩体有关，区内金矿类型复杂，可划分为隐爆角砾岩带型金矿、似层状畏染状灰岩中金矿、古溶洞型金矿、斑岩型金矿、矽卡岩型金矿等5种矿化类型。

The Maotang and Putang gold deposits hosted by granitic porphyries and explosive brecciapipes are genetically related to boilling, explosion and dilution of fluid.

毛堂金矿和蒲塘金矿为两个产在花岗斑岩-爆破角砾岩筒中的斑岩-爆破角砾岩型复合矿床，二者成矿地质条件和成矿特征相似。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。