角幅

The results show, when polar distance is bigger than the size of cross section of tunnel, the difference of anomalous feature between the corner-sections and wall-sections in tunnel is very small. The apparent resistivity is only related to the distance between section and bodies. The shielding effect of the tunnel is not so evident that the character and value of anomalous are similar with those in full space.

计算结果表明，当坑道内偶极测深的极距大于坑道截面尺寸时，坑道角与坑道面断面异常形态差异不大；视电阻率值只与断面和地质体间的距离有关；坑道空腔的屏蔽效应并不明显，坑道内各个测深断面的异常幅值和形态与全空间中观测结果非常相似。

With a camera (640pixel×480pixel and 0.097 3mm/pixel as resolution of target),50 samples are taken at each distance of 1m,9m and 18m.The standard deviation is 0.009 37mm,0.034 2mm and 0.086 0mm for polar radius,0.843′,1.26′ and 1.57′ for angle,respectively.

采用640pixel×480pixel摄像机(光靶分辨率为0.0973mm/pixel)，在1m、9m和18m处分别摄取50幅图像，测量结果的极径标准偏差分别为0.00937mm、0.0342mm和0.0860mm，极角标准偏差分别为0.843′、1.26′和1.57′。

Since the output signal from fringing field dielectrometry sensors under a low frequency driving voltage are very low, the shield-drive, signal buffer and band-pass filter are adopted to improve SNR. With the signal gain and phase angle from a transform circuit, the complex permittivity of pressboard are obtained.

鉴于边缘场电容式传感器在低频正弦驱动信号作用下输出的感应信号非常微弱，调理电路采用驱动屏蔽方式进行测量信号缓冲，用带阻滤波器提高信噪比，并利用相应的变换电路求出电容系统的相位角和幅值增益，从而得到绝缘纸板的复介电常数。

This paper presents the formula of the initial values of theorbital parameters— celestial longitudeφ_0 of the sun, right ascension ofascending nodeΩ_0 and argument of perigeeω_0, used for calculating orbitalheat flux received by satellite.

文章给出了卫星热分析空间外热流计算中所需要的轨道参数太阳黄经、交点赤经和近地点幅角的初值φ0、_、_的计算公式。

In SHET, equations which represent relation of fundamental component and preparatory eliminated harmonic components are a system of nonlinear, transcendental equations that require the interative Newton-Raphson matrix method for its solution, and convergence in solution depends on whether or not starting value given is right.

特定消谐技术中，表征基波及各次谐波幅值与开关角关系的方程组为非线性超越方程组，一般只能采用牛顿迭代法等数值方法求解，而解的收敛性取决于所给初值的正确与否。

This paper applies Fourier series to detach the fundamental waves phase, adopts the curve fitting to the frequency of the maximum spectrum amplitude, utilizes the sine wave parameters of law to the phase angle of this frequency, calculates δvalue and tanδvalue.

本文以傅立叶级数分离基波相位的方法为依据，通过曲线拟合求频谱幅值最大值处的频率，利用正弦波参数法求该频率处的相位角，从而计算出δ值和tanδ值。

The feature points from two images were extracted by Harris corner detector, then the corresponding feature point pairs were got by the cross-correlation of the gray scale around the feature points, and the mismatched pairs were eliminated based on the Eulerian distance of the transformation parameter vector.

提出了一种基于特征点的图像拼接算法，首先利用Harris角点检测提取两幅图像中的特征点，用特征点邻域灰度相关性将特征点进行匹配，并在此基础上根据变换参数向量的欧式距离对误匹配进行剔除，进而实现图像拼接。

The angle made with the positive horizontal axis by the vector representation of a complex number.

幅'。''角代表一个复数的矢量与正实轴之间的夹角

The study of spatial configuration and characteristics of pulsed-wire velocity probe shows that: the yaw-and pitch-response characteristics have a good behavior due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the prongs. Because the amplitude of sensor wire response signal changes with the flow velocity, the differentiated signal is selected to trigger a voltage comparator. The pulsing frequency is restricted to about 100Hz to allow the wire to cool between pulses. The first velocity probe with big acceptance cone has been developed in China, and the way of measuring the Reynolds normal and shear stress and application have been given in this dissertation.

对脉冲热线空间速度探针的空间结构及特性的分析表明：三根长支架平行且安置于同一平面的探针结构可以获得大的测量角和好的测量性能；由于传感丝的响应信号幅值随流速变化较大，故应采用微分法进行信号处理；对于5μm的传感丝由于散热时间基本不变，约为10ms，故脉冲发射的最高频率为100Hz；本文在国内首次研制成功了一种大测量窗的脉冲热线空间速度探针，并给出了测量雷诺应力的方法和实例。

It shows that it is possible to increase the start oscillation length by tailoring magnetic field's amplitude and its period without changing the synchronous condition of the fundamental wave;in the meantime, when there are two or more azimuthally asymmetric space harmonics in the high power broad-band helix TWT, the influences of the Pierce's gain parameter, space charge parameter, and loss parameter on the start oscillation length and real starting asynchronous velocity parameter are also analyzed.

研究结果表明：改变聚焦磁场的幅值或周期来增加起振长度是可能的，而且不会改变基波的互作用条件。与此同时，对起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随皮尔斯增益参量、空间电荷参量、损耗参量等的变化，以及在超宽带行波管中当存在两个或多个角向非对称空间谐波时，起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随周期永久聚焦磁场的变化进行了研究。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。