角宽度

With the obtained model of the power spectrum, we have theoretically analyzed the contribution of all the amplitude noise, timing jitter and pulse width jitter to the total noise power spectrum. The simulated results show that while the product of pulse width and angular frequency is larger than 1, the pulse width jitter will contribute an amount of noise to the total noise power.

利用得到的模型，理论分析了激光输出光脉冲各个噪声项对总噪声功率谱的贡献情况，并数值模拟了输出脉冲功率谱，结果表明在脉冲宽度角频率积大于1的情况下，脉冲宽度抖动对总噪声功率谱有很大的贡献。

The third, fifth and seventh harmonics were selected to calculate the pulse width jitter, and the corresponding product of pulse width and angular frequency, 7W, were 1.305, 2.175 and 3.045, respectively. With 25 kHz～5 MHz integration limits, the pulse width jitter was obtained to be 3.08ps.

选择脉冲重复频率的三次、五次和七次谐波的功率谱进行分析，三个谐波级次对应的脉冲宽度角频率积Tω分别为1.305，2.175和3.045，在25 kHz～5 MHz偏移频率范围内，得到的脉冲宽度抖动为3.08ps。

Weld -shape( butt weld width, size of fillet weld ) is an indicator of weld features and it also is an important factor of quality welding.

焊缝尺寸(对接焊缝的焊缝宽度、角焊缝的焊角尺寸等)表示焊缝形状特征的指标，是影响焊缝质量的重要因素之一。

Weld-shape(butt weld width ,size of fillet weld)is an indicator of weld features and it also is an important factor of quality welding.

焊缝尺寸(如对接焊缝的焊缝宽度、角焊缝的焊角尺寸等)是表示焊缝形状特征的指标，是影响焊缝质量的重要因素之一。

A simplified method was proposed to deal with the boundary condition at the turbine unit for transient calculation. This method is based on the statistical analysis of turbine hill chart and the Eular equation for water turbines. According to the Eular equation, the basic geometry parameters of the turbine, such as guide vane opening a, blade outlet angle β2, the relative blade width of outletb2, the relative height of wicket gateb0 and the relative turbine exit radiusr2 are obtained through curvilinear regression of the water turbine hill charts.

为解决目前水轮机过渡过程计算中确定水轮机边界条件时通常使用的外特性法和内特性法的不足之处，结合这2种方法的优点，提出一种在水轮机过渡过程计算中处理水轮机边界条件的方法，即根据综合特性曲线的数据，利用统计分析方法和水轮机基本理论公式，计算水轮机基于内特性解析方程的基本参教，如出流角α、转轮出口安放角β、转轮出口相对宽度b2、导叶相对高度b0、转轮出口相对半径r2，在特性曲线上的规律。

Calculation of teeth profile of disc cutter for arc-gear;2. The formulas for setting angle and entrance angle of disc cutter s are derived by using the contact condition of space curve.

利用空间曲线相切条件导出了用于计算盘形刀具安装角和切入角的条件；该方法具有以下优点：无需知道工件齿形，可同时获得刀具宽度、半径等参数。

The dissertation presents a number of methods and theory involving in diffraction integral, Fourier transform, directly solving differential wave equation, vector analysis, which can be used to study ultrashort pulsed beams propagating in free space, linear dispersive

现将本论文所得主要结论总结如下：基于瑞利—索末菲衍射积分、角谱法和复解析信号法，推导出了等束腰宽度超短脉冲高斯光束在自由空间的严格的传输方程和傅里叶谱，适用于几个光周期甚至一个光周期以下的超短脉冲光束和大衍射角情形，而不产生空间奇异

Such as the cutting width reduced to 50% below the pressure angle as a negative angle, cutting feed direction of resistance and inconsistent, it will cause vibration.

如切削宽度减小到50%以下，压力角成为负角，切削抗力与进给方向不一致，就会引起振动。

Monorchis belonging to Orchidaceae had a narrower one, indicating that rare and endangered Orchidaceae plants had a less distribution in Beijing mountainous region, and only distributed in several types of forest vegetation communities. Due to the lack of suitable habits, these herbage species were in dire need of prior conservation.

结果表明：野大豆的生态位宽度值较大，为0.297；大花杓兰、沼兰和角盘兰同属于兰科植物，生态位宽度值较小，说明兰科植物在北京地区分布较少，并且仅在几种森林群落类型中有分布，适宜生存的生境较少，急需优先保护。

The mechanism of instability wrinkling in the process based on minimum energy principle is revealed, uniform mathematic description of the wrinkling wave on the strip of in-plane bending is established, the internal and external energy is deduced by energy method, and a uniform criteria of internal and external wrinkling is established; then how to combine the criteria with the FEM simulation system to make the numerical prediction of wrinkling into reality is also resolved in the paper. The effects of the forming parameters on the deforming result are analyzed by the uniform predict criteria. The results show as follows: as the compress width increase, external wrinkling first come into being, then internal winkling do, and finally in-plane bend occur; the loading wedge angle increase, internal winkling first come into being, thenin-plane bend do, and finally external wrinkling occur; in-plane bend is possible to occur with a increase of the strain-hardening exponent and the strength coefficient; and the effect of the friction factor may be ignored.

2揭示了板带不均匀压下面内弯曲成形过程基于能量原理的失稳起皱机理，提出了统一的描述内外缘起皱波形的函数，采用变分法推导了服从该波形函数的内外缘起皱能，建立了统一的起皱预测准则；将新建立的统一的起皱预测准则引入到数值模拟系统IBS中，数值预测结果与实验结果的吻合较好；分析了成形过程各参数对起皱的影响规律：随着接触变形区宽度的逐渐增大，先是发生外缘起皱，然后发生内缘起皱，进而才出现稳定成形；随着实际加载楔角的增大，先是发生内缘起皱，然后发生稳定成形，进而出现外缘起皱；硬化指数和强化系数增大，易于稳定成形；摩擦因子对起皱的影响不明显；而且接触变形区宽度对起皱的影响最大。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。