角坐标

Application of discrete-ordinate method in calculation of light angular distribution in biological tissue［J］.

离散坐标法在计算生物组织内光场空间角分布中的应用［J］。

Using twodimension model,the radial distributions of dissociation products in coordinate and momentum space and the angular distribution are calculated and analyzed.

使用二维波包模型，计算并分析了解离产物在坐标和速度空间的径向分布以及速度角分布。

A rectangle specified in terms of its top-left corner and the co-ordinate below and to the right of its bottom-right corner.

矩形：一个矩形区域特指以其左上角为基准，沿坐标向右下方向到其右下角的范围。

Based on the involute's basic principles and theoretical formulas, input the involute's formulas of cartesian coordinates into the equation editor, accordingly create the precise involute of gear's contour. Based on the formula of helical gear's parameters, accurately create a curve of tooth profile. Create the chraceristics of helical gear by ordering of swept blend and array.

依据渐开线生成的基本原理和理论公式，在方程编辑器中输入渐开线的笛卡尔坐标方程，从而生成精确的齿轮轮廓渐开线；根据角变位斜齿轮各参数的计算公式，精确创建了齿廓曲线；利用扫描混合和阵列命令创建斜齿轮的轮齿特征。

The new method of solving the hydraulic fracture moveable boundary problem by use of the method of the conformal transformation and body-fitted coordinate is put forward; according to the law of continuation, the transformation from the control equation in the physical plane to the calculation plane is completed, and two dimensional fluid field numerical simulation in the fracture is also finished.

提出了利用保角变换和贴体坐标变换处理水力裂缝动态边界问题的新方法，根据链导法则完成了物理域控制方程向计算域平面的转换，实现了二维流场的数值模拟； 5。

In view of the tedious and mistakable manual calculation in measuring Gauss projection,coordinate zone transformation and meridian convergence,an itera-tive approximation method is adopted and programmed by BASIC to imple-ment the direct and converse calculation of Gauss projection and computer cal-culation of meridian convergence angle.

针对测量工作中人工进行高斯投影、坐标换带和平面子午线收敛角计算非常麻烦又容易出错的问题，采用迭代法趋近求值，用BASIC语言编制了相应的计算机程序，实现了上述计算。

Seven types of dimetric drawing and three types of trimetric drawing are introducedby the author with an aim to help hasten the shift of the principles derived from varioustypes of dimetric and trimetric projections from the theoretical approach to the field ofpractical use,and to alleviate the embarrassing situation that only the simple methodscan be resorted to in drawing the pictorial projections by isometric drawing and cabinetdrawing.

为了使各种形式的正二测和正三测从理论研究转向实际应用，克服长期来人们在绘制轴测图时，多数只能采用正等测和斜二测等单调情况，以及提高绘图速度，本文推荐采用七种正二测和三种正三测，并设计一套绘制这十种正轴测的专用工具--轴测多角比例尺。本文提出一套近似作这十种正轴测坐标面上椭圆的方法和数据，使其既简便又准确。

2According to requirement of suppressing stray light in two-mirror system, vertex coordinate formulas of inner baffle are deduced based on geometrograph in the case of certain obscuration, viewing field and vignetting. In order to reduce the obscuration, conical baffle of secondary mirror is ameliorated into a shutter one. Outer baffle is designed when angle of stray light suppressing is foregone and the vanes are designed in C-language program. Finally, the same-height vanes in drawtube between primary and secondary mirrors are designed for further suppressing the stray light in two-mirror system.

给出双反射系统杂散光消除设计的具体要求，结合作图法，推导出考虑视场大小及初始中心遮光比确定时，主次镜内遮光罩顶点坐标公式；讨论考虑渐晕时主次镜内遮光罩的设计；为了减小初始中心遮光比，将次镜锥状遮光罩改进为百叶窗式结构；设计在杂散光源抑制角已知时的外遮光罩，并利用C语言实现程序化设计其挡光环的方法；设计主、次镜间镜筒内壁上等高挡光环，进一步抑制双反射系统的杂散光。

The reason why quaternion is used in flight simulation of fighter aircraft and the geometric meaning of quaternion are described,according to axis system used in flight simulation of fighter aircraft in China,three problems are introduced as follows:(1) quaternion kinematic equations,(2) relationship of quaternion and coordinate transformation matrix,(3) Euler angles in terms of quaternion.

阐述了在战斗机的飞行仿真中采用四元数的原因和四元数的几何意义，并按照中国战斗机飞行仿真中采用的坐标系，介绍了三个问题：四元数运动学方程；四元数与坐标变换矩阵的关系；用四元数表示的欧拉角。

First, based on phased array antenna's mono-pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array.

首先以单脉冲相控阵天线测角原理为基本理论出发点，利用相位控制的坐标分离技术，基于线阵、圆形阵等简单形式的相控阵天线，推导了平面阵、圆柱面阵等相控阵天线由相位量化误差引起的波束指向误差公式。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。