角化层

Child's foot are mostly cartilage calcification is easily deformed, and the foot thin epidermal hyperkeratosis, vulnerable to injury and infection.

孩子的脚骨大多是正在钙化的软骨，易变形，而且脚的表皮角化层薄，易受损伤而感染。

Multiple skin biopsies with serial sections were performed. Histpathology showed hyperkeratosis, hypergranulosis and papillomatosis with a typical picture of "church spires", but no dyskeratosis or parakeratosis was found.

经过多处切片及连续切面检查，在病理下可见过度角化、颗粒层增生及乳突状增生形成典型的「教堂尖塔」样变化，但并未发现不完全角化及角化不良的情形。

We present a patient with multiple seborrheic keratosis-like lesions on the trunk with characteristic pathologic findings, which is first reported in Taiwan. The histology showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and papillomatosis accompanied with acantholysis in the superficial epidermis.

我们报告一个病人在躯干有多个类似脂漏性角化症病灶，病理显示角化过度、棘层肥厚、有乳突瘤状增生以及上层表皮有棘层松解，与国外文献报告雷同，然而首次报告於台湾落叶性天庖疮病人。

Results In normal tongue mucosa and LP,the positive staining of Notch1 was mainly distributed in stratum corneum, partially in stratum granulosum and stratum spinosum, but not in stratum basale, while the positive staining of EGFR was mainly distributed in stratum basale, rarely in stratum spinosum, but not in stratum granulosum and stratum corneum.

结果 在正常舌黏膜和LP中，Notch1阳性表达主要位于角化层，部分颗粒层和棘层细胞也有表达，基底层无表达；而EGFR阳性表达主要位于基底层，棘层少见表达，颗粒层和角化层无表达。

From the outside to the inside , the body skin is divided into the stratum corneum , stratum lucidum , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosm and stratum basale , after through stratum corneum , stratum lucidum , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosm EGF can reach the stratum basale: accelerate the basal cells prpliferation and differentiation , reverse matured cells' differentiation to make stem cells that will form a " stem cells island " with a certain amount , which accelerate the generation of new cellls , make senescent cells keratinize and shed rapidly , make broken and denatured collagen fibers and elastic fibers repaired , so the skin's elasticity increase , and the wrinkles calm down or disappera gradually .

体表皮由外及里共分为角质层、透明层、颗粒层、棘细胞层、基底层，EGF可以通过透明层、颗粒层、棘细胞层深入肌肤基底层，加速基底层细胞增殖分化，将已经分化成熟的细胞逆分化成干细胞，当达到一定量时，便会形成&干细胞岛&，加速新细胞的生成，让衰老细胞快速角化、脱落，已断裂、变性的胶原纤维和弹性纤维得到修复，皮肤弹性增加，皱纹逐渐平复、消失。

Horny layer is the outmost layer of epidermis, its thickness is decided by different parts of human body, it's about 0.02mm at the thinnest parts, and 0.5mm at the thickest. It is made up of 5-10 layers of enucleated cornified cells that contains keratin and horny fat, which has the capability of resisting weak acids and weak bases , they array closely and become a natural barrier to moisture content and some chemical substances, so as to prevent the water logging of bodily fluids and endosmose of chemical substances.

角质层是表皮的最外层，其厚度依身体部位的不同而定，最薄处约0.02mm，最厚处约0.5mm由5-10层含有角蛋白和角质脂肪的无核角化细胞组成，角质层细胞有抵抗弱酸弱碱的能力，角质层细胞排列紧密，对水分及一些化学物质有天然屏障作用，因而可以阻止体内液体的水渗和化学物质的内渗。

At each age stage , Skin appears over - cornified cuticle , disappeared hair shaft and abnormal hair bulb and hair follide that filled with some cornified substances , but the dermis varied.

各年龄段无毛小鼠表皮均有一层角化过度的角质层，毛干消失，毛球结构不正常，毛囊被一些角化物质充填。

When she was one year old,there was obvious inflammatory at the edge of cutinized layer ,which begun to expand to dorsal aspects of hands and feet.She had no family history.

十二个月大学步，炎症明显，角化层目前有向手、脚背扩展趋势，用过多种外敷药，效果不明显，我们夫妇及上两代都无此症状。

When she was almost four months old , yellow cutinized layer symmetrically covered palms and soles, from the local to the whole gradually . There was red and inflammatory at the edge of cutinized layer.

我的女儿，1999年2月生，出生后手掌、脚掌出现类似脱皮症状，四、五个月大时手、脚掌局部出现角化层，并逐渐扩展至整个手、脚掌，左右对称。

RESULTS: Transplanted AS had a favorable fusion between tissue-engineered skin and self-skin on the 3rd day after grafting with a few of ingrowths of capillaries.

结果：AS组在移植第3天，移植的组织工程皮肤与自体皮肤能够很好地融合，有少量毛细血管长入移植物，皮肤移植物颜色与自体皮肤颜色接近；随着时间的延长，移植物中毛细血管的数量逐渐增多，表皮层清晰可见基底层、棘细胞层、颗粒层和角质层，角化现象加强，有角化物脱落；真皮层细胞数量增多，网架逐渐降解，分泌的细胞外基质成份增多；第14天，创面基本愈合；修复区皮肤颜色与正常皮肤颜色非常接近，瘢痕很小，无需进行二次植皮。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。