角

In harsh environment, the precision measurement of the axis angle is critical for the development of space system. The factors such as temperature variations and platform vibration severely limit the accuracy and life time of axis angle measurement device in space.

在复杂恶劣的气候条件下进行高精度的轴角测量已经成为发展空间应用技术的主要瓶颈，其中空间温度交变和振动环境，严重制约着空间用轴角测量装置的精度和使用寿命。

In order to solve the theoretical backlash problem of the teeth, which is crucial to the number of actual contact pairs of teeth in the research on multi teeth contact of crown gear coupling , the theoretical backlash of teeth flank with the concept of backlash angle is first time defined and described in the paper, and the minimization model of its variables is set up.

为解决鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究课题中的实际接触齿对数的关键技术轮齿理论间隙的问题，首次用间隙角的概念对轮齿理论间隙作了定义和描述；建立了该变量的极小化模型；对一鼓形齿联轴器作了实际优化计算，得出了鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究中计算实际接触齿对数所需的不同啮合状态下的最小间隙角

Crown gear coupling can compensate the radial and axial displacement and angular displacement between axes.

具有补偿轴线间相对径向位移、轴向位移和角位移的能力，并且结构紧凑，传递运动准确、可靠，能有效地避免齿的尖角应力集中，具有较大的承载能力。

Crown gear coupling can compensate the radial and axial displacement and angular displacement between axes. Its structure is compact. It can transmit motion reliably and accurately and avoid the stress concentration in sharp corner of teeth. So this coupling's carrying power is large.

具有补偿轴线间相对径向位移、轴向位移和角位移的能力，并且结构紧凑，传递运动准确、可靠，能有效地避免齿的尖角应力集中，具有较大的承载能力。

In-vivo neutron and gamma spectra of depleted uranium sphere and vanadium sphere under central D-T neutron source were measured,with a 18 mm×20 mm stilbene crystal detector, at 7,10,13,16,19,22 cm away to the center in 45° direction in depleted-uranium sphrer, and 1.8,4.8,8.3 cm away to the center in the 0° direction in V sphere.

为获得介质内中子能谱及伴生γ能谱的实验数据，在中心D-T中子照射下，用18 mm×20 mm的茋闪烁体探测器，测量了与D+束成45°角的水平方向距球心7、10、13、16、19、22 cm位置处贫化铀球介质内的中子能谱和伴生γ能谱，以及钒球内与D+束成 0°角、距离球心1.8、4.8和8.3 cm处的中子能谱和伴生γ能谱。

A theoretical model for calculating the cutting angle with different crystal planes, orientations and tool orthogonal rakes are described in this paper. It is built with the ultra-precision cutting model by the principle of the maximum specific energy of shear deformation and the mechanism of change of the shear modulus with...

本文利用剪切变形比能最大及单晶材料不同晶面晶向剪切弹性模量不同的原理，结合超精密切削模型，从理论上计算出不同晶面、不同晶向及不同刀具前角超精密切削条件下的剪切角，得到其在不同切削条件下的变化规律，并由此解释了切削加工中由KDP晶体各向异性所导致的工件表面粗糙度的各向异性。

By using this method, the angular frequency, amplitude, initial phase angle, decay constant of each component in transient voltage and/or current waveforms can be precisely extracted. Also, all other kinds of transient procedure can be analyzed by this method. Thirdly, a new definition of generalized instantaneous reactive power and generalized instantaneous reactive current in dq0 coordinates under any nonsinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase circuit is proposed for the first time. The detection and compensation method for different instantaneous reactive currents are also concerned.

本文首先提出了用于快速高精度频谱分析的一种改进快速傅立叶变换方法，该法具有速度快、精度高、抗混迭、不受采样定理约束、可以分析出谐次大于N／2的频谱系数等特点，可方便地应用于电力系统谐波分析及其它各类频谱分析；然后提出了基于非线性最小二乘优化法的电力系统暂态波形分析方法，可准确求出电力系统暂态电压、电流波形中各个分量的角频率、幅值、初相角及衰减常数，并可广泛应用于各类暂态过程波形分析。

Chaikin algorithm is the simplest discrete curve modeling method.In thepaper planar Chaikin algorithm is generalized into sphere,and the practicability ofthe algorithm as well as the continuous differentiable property of the generatingcurve is proved.It is shown that the curve generated by Chaikin algorithm is apiecewise spherical Bezier curve of second kind of order two.Furthermore,generalspherical corner-cutting algorithms are discussed,and it is pointed out that thecurve generated through corner-cutting has"Spherical Variation DiminishingProperty".3Curve interpolation method restricted on a smooth surface based ontransformation.

Chaikin算法是最简单的离散曲线造型方法，文中将Chaikin算法推广到球面，证明了算法的可行性和生成曲线的连续可微性，指出球面Chaikin算法得到的曲线是分段的二次第二类球面Bezier曲线，并给出了用球面Chaikin算法构造球面插值曲线的算法；进一步，文中讨论了一般的球面割角算法，指出由球面割角算法得到的曲线具有"球面变差缩减性质"。3基于变换的约束在光滑曲面上的曲线插值方法。

A simplified method was proposed to deal with the boundary condition at the turbine unit for transient calculation. This method is based on the statistical analysis of turbine hill chart and the Eular equation for water turbines. According to the Eular equation, the basic geometry parameters of the turbine, such as guide vane opening a, blade outlet angle β2, the relative blade width of outletb2, the relative height of wicket gateb0 and the relative turbine exit radiusr2 are obtained through curvilinear regression of the water turbine hill charts.

为解决目前水轮机过渡过程计算中确定水轮机边界条件时通常使用的外特性法和内特性法的不足之处，结合这2种方法的优点，提出一种在水轮机过渡过程计算中处理水轮机边界条件的方法，即根据综合特性曲线的数据，利用统计分析方法和水轮机基本理论公式，计算水轮机基于内特性解析方程的基本参教，如出流角α、转轮出口安放角β、转轮出口相对宽度b2、导叶相对高度b0、转轮出口相对半径r2，在特性曲线上的规律。

This paper analyses that tip angle of drill bit influences on cutting capability and life of twist drill, when the material and shape of work piece is different.

分析了工件材料、形状不同时，钻尖顶角的大小对麻花钻切削性能及寿命的影响，介绍了麻花钻的钻尖顶角的选择。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。