角

The computation of conformal rotational vector from rotational tensor and angular velocity is also studied, and the linearized formulation of angular velocity and acceleration is given.

为便于将该理论应用到多体系统动力学的建模中，还讨论了如何从转动张量和角速度中提取相应的保角转动矢量；以及角速度和角加速度的线性化问题。

By correcting noise variance matrix of system state of constant turn model wit h maneuvering frequency coefficient and angular accelerˉ ation variance, the turning model set with different angular was d esigned, the model probability matrix was given. An interactive multiple model algorithms with adaptiveˉturning model w ere built.

通过机动频率系数和角加速度方差修正常速转弯模型的系统状态噪声方差矩阵，设计了不同角速率的转弯模型集，给出了相应模型的状态转移概率，建立了一种自适应转弯模型的交互多模型算法。

The polarization angular correlation function is calculated by using azimuthal angular averaging.

在L、C及X波段下，首次用极化角相关函数对分形树森林环境中隐蔽目标进行了检测，说明极化角相关函数方法能够抑制杂波，突出隐蔽目标的散射特性，用于杂波环境中隐藏目标的检测。

Models for the electromagnetic interaction between the target and trunks or between the trunks and trunks are developed, and these models are used to derive the coherent fields scattered by the target and fractal forest. Then, the polarization angular correlation function is calculated by using azimuthal angular averaging, and used to detection target buried in forest.

本文用L系统对森林环境进行了理论建模；研究了有限长分层介质圆柱的树干散射模型；分析了倾斜粗糙地面上树干及分形树的电磁散射特性；讨论了环境对确定目标电磁散射特性的影响；研究了环境与隐蔽目标复合电磁散射，用角相关函数、极化角相关函数对隐蔽目标进行了检测。

A tapered incident wave is used to reduce the truncated error. The angular correlation function is calculated by Monte-Carlo generated rough surface, the enhancement on nonmemory line of the ACF can be used to detection a target placed over or under the rough surface.

在散射目标存在时，目标与粗糙面的复合多次散射场的角相关函数，在不满足记忆线条件下也有普遍较高的角相关函数值，即在非记忆线上的增强可以用于检测粗糙面上方、下方的散射目标。

The building rules of GLCM （ the best gray levels and pixels interval） were confirmed by experiment. GLCM texture parameters of 300 wood specimens were calculated and assayed, and then placed into a Competitive Neural Network for classification output. The results are as follows: 1） GLCM parameters Angular Second Moment contrast , correlation , entr

以"角二阶矩"、"对比度"、"相关"、"熵"、"方差"、"逆差矩"作为描述木材纹理的特征参数是合适的。2）在比例为1：1的512×512木材图像情况下，生成灰度共生矩阵的最佳像素间距为4，最佳图像灰度级数为128.3）木材纹理图像灰度共生矩阵的"角二阶矩"、"相关"和"熵"值最大的方向为纹理方向。4）竞争神经网络的分类正确率为88％。

In this paper, firstly we researched the relationships of the communicating distanceand the channel characteristic, the effect of the multiple scattering to the laserpropagation, the requirement of the laser communication to the ATP system and theway to determine the angular dispersion and receive field of view. It is proved that inlight haze weather, letting the input and output laser\'s wavelength are diferrent witheach other, after passing by the filter, it can avoid backward scattering effectually andfor the communication within 15km, the influence of the multiple scattering inatmosphere can be ignored.

论文对通信距离与信道特性、多次散射对光传输的影响、无线激光通信对ATP带宽的需求以及光束发散角和接收视场角等重要系统性能参数和指标进行了分析和研究，证明了在轻霾天气状态下，使系统中两终端发送的激光束波长各不相同，经过光束滤波，可以有效地消除后向散射干扰；在15km的通信距离范围内，大气中的多次散射对无线激光通信光传输的影响可以忽略。

A novel optical fiber angular displacement which can be used to measure micro angular displacement and all angle continuously is introduced.

提出了一种全角度并且可以连续测量微小角位移的新型光纤角位移传感器。

In the passive estimation of mobile target track, the stationary ground platform only provides angular information but no distance information.

在地面固定单站对机动目标的无源轨迹预测中，地面固定单站仅提供目标方位角和高低角信息，而没有提供目标距离信息。

Aiming at the signal processing problems that exist in online fault diagnosis for train running gear, based on discussing the principle of characteristic spectrum analysis, a method of full period and uniform angle sampling is applied, which transfers the vibration signal from time domain into angular domain. The angular domain signal is transferred into corresponding characteristic spectrum using FFT. Through spectrum estimation and analysis, fault characteristic spectrum values of running gear components are acquired to distinguish their faults.

在讨论特征分析方法原理的基础上，针对机车走行部故障在线监测过程中存在的信号分析与处理问题，运用整周期等角度采样方法将时域振动信号转换为角域信号，采用FFT变换将角域信号变换为对应的特征频谱，通过谱估计、谱图分析得到机车走行部各零部件的故障特征谱值，再根据该特征谱值识别机车走行部各零部件的故障。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。