视网膜的

Results The morbidity of oculopathy in different arm of the service all stepped up, the main diseases included the sight feel unqualified, conjunctivitis,retinal optimum denaturation, lattice degeneration of peripheral retina, dried slit pores of retina,traumatic oculopathy, et al. But the morbidity of xerophthalmia, oculi hypertonia or glaucoma decreased; the morbidity of traumatic oculopathy in infantry, strain arm and ground artilleryman was higher than other arms, the morbidity of xerophthalmia and occaecatio was higher, the morbidity of sight feel unqualified, conjunctivitis, xerophthalmia and occaecatio was higher too.

结果 所有兵种在视力不合格、结膜炎、沙眼、视网膜良性变性、周边视网膜格子样变性、视网膜干性裂孔以及外伤性眼病等方面均有不同程度的升高，而在干眼症、高眼压或青光眼方面均有不同程度的降低；步兵、特种兵以及地炮兵中外伤性眼病的发病率较高，装甲兵、坦克兵中干眼症以及眩光的患病率较高，驾驶兵中视力不合格、结膜炎、干眼症以及眩光等疾病患病率较高。

Methods : The neural retina was isolated from RPE by enzyme one containing 220u/ml hyaluronidase and 0.1% trypsin, later the RPE cells was isolated from the Bruch"s membrane by enzyme two containing 0.25% trypsin, then the resembled RPE cells was injected into the host"s subretinal space with a special equipment after producing an artificial bleb detachment of neural retina.

用酶Ⅰ(含220u/ml透明质酸酶和0.1％胰蛋白酶)分离视网膜神经上皮层与RPE之间的联系，再用酶Ⅱ(含0.25％胰蛋白酶)将RPE从玻璃膜上分离下来获取悬浮的RPE细胞，用特制的移植针头通过人为造成的局限性视网膜脱离区将其移植入受体视网膜下间隙。

Various studies have proven that the ERG is an effective and objective method of assessing retinal function.

许多的研究已经证实视网膜电图是一种能够有效率且客观的评估视网膜功能的方法。视网膜电图记录的是非常微小的电流反应，约0.000001伏特。

In the experiment, an approach was made to the cause of DRP and the mechanism of it's prevention and treatmend by acupuncture. The experimental results indicated that in rat with diabetes,(1) plasma TXB2 and the ratio of TXB2 to 6-keto-PGF1α increased obviously, suggesting hyperfunction of platelet and injury to endothelial function, which tend to result in thrombosis;(2) erythrocytic filtration index increased remarkably, suggesting erythrocytic transforming and oxygen carring hypofunction, which is one of the factors leading to retinal anoxia;(3) hyperglycemia persisted, which is related to the thickening of basilar membrane of and the decrease of mural cell of retinal blood vessels;(4) serum growth hormone rose notably, which is not only one of the important factors causing basilar membrane thickening but also promotes the synthesis or Von Willebrand Factor that participates in a tendency to thrombosis.

本实验对糖尿病性视网膜病变（Diabetic Retinopathy，DRP）的成因以及针刺防治DRP的作用机理进行了探讨，实验结果表明：糖尿病大鼠（1）血浆TXB2及TXB2/6-ket0-PGF1α比值均显著升高，提示其血小板机能亢进，内皮细胞功能损伤，具有血栓形成倾向；（2）红细胞滤过指数（Filtration Index，IF）显著增高，提示其红细胞变形能力低下，携氧运行功能降低，是造成视网膜缺氧状态的因素之一；（3）呈持续高血糖状态，与视网膜血管基底膜增厚及管壁细胞减少有关；（4）血清生长激素（Growth Hormone，GH）水平明显升高，既是导致基底膜增厚的重要因素之一，又促进VWF合成，参与血栓形成倾向。

Dialectic retinopathy,the most common microvascular complication of diabetes is the leading cause of blindness.Many drugs have been used to prevent the development of it.The primary drug treatment includes the intensive control of blood glucose,blood pressure and the reducing ofblood-fat. The directed against drug treatment includes advanced glycation end products inhibitor, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor,inhibitive factor promoter,supplement of inosital, aldose reductase , protein kinase C inhibitors, GH inhibitors,improvement of retinal microcirculation, DAG-PKC inhibitor, ginkgo blibe extract, antioxidant.

糖尿病视网膜病变是最常见的糖尿病微血管病变，目前有很多致力于延缓糖尿病视网膜病变的药物研究，包括严格控制血糖、血压，降低血脂的基础药物治疗，以及蛋白非酶糖基化终末产物抑制剂、血管内皮生长因子抑制剂和抑制因子促进剂、肌醇的补充及醛糖还原酶抑制剂的应用，及蛋白激酶C抑制剂、生长激素抑制素、改善视网膜微循环药物、DAG-PKC抑制剂、银杏叶提取物、抗氧化剂等针对性药物的应用。

The value of creating a laser-induced chorioretinal venous anastomosis to treat RVO may bypass the occluded vein、relieve the venous obstruction、restore retinal circulation、 benefit retinal function and improve visual acuity.

激光诱导的脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合治疗RVO，可以缓解阻塞静脉的血液回流障碍，帮助恢复视网膜循环，改善视网膜功能，提高视力，是一种较安全的、可行的治疗RVO一种新方法。

Acupuncture treatment can protect the optic nerve from elevated IOP,by alleviated the damages of the retinal and optic nerve axons ultrastructure induced by chronic ocular hypertension,preventing the apoptosis of RGCs,accelerate NO and glutaminic acid remove in rabbits retina and enhanced the expression level of Bcl - xl and BDNF in retina

针刺能有效保护高眼压下的视神经，作用主要表现为减轻视网膜、视神经超微结构损伤，减少阻断或防止视网膜神经节细胞的凋亡，减轻NO、Glu对视网膜神经节细胞毒性作用，上调视网膜抗调亡基因Bcl-xl和神经营养因子BDNF的表达。

Objective To observe optical coherence tomography and morphology changes after intravitreous injection with dexamethasone for macular edema in rabbits,we explored whether dexamethasone can lessen the retinal edema.

目的 通过观察玻璃体腔注射地塞米松后对兔视网膜水肿的光学相干断层扫描的影响及视网膜组织病理学改变，探讨DEX对兔视网膜水肿的治疗作用。

The macular micropathology was the main factor in infecting visual functions after cataract phacoemulsification. OCT is a new technique of retinal tomography with sensitive resolving power, It is very valuable in the early diagnosis of macular micropathology with low visual acuity, follow-up and futher treatment after cataract phacoemulsification.

结论在影响白内障超声乳化术后视功能恢复的各种因素中，以视网膜特别是黄斑区视网膜微小病变为主，OCT作为一种新型的高分辨率的视网膜断层成像技术，对于白内障术后造成低视力的黄斑微小病变的早期诊断、病情追踪和治疗效果观察均具有指导作用。

Both kinds of rats were inbred to construct the new inbred strains from Sprague-Dawley outbred strain background. In the first section, conventional visual electrophysiology was observed in CSNB and RCD rat.

在课题的第一部分，我们对这两种动物的视觉电生理性状进行了观察，包括：常规视觉电生理，CSNB大鼠的暗适应多焦点视网膜电图和明适应多焦点视网膜电图，RCD大鼠的不同颜色刺激光暗适应多焦点视网膜电图。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。