视网膜的

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

These results suggest that contusional retinal edema is mainly due to disruption of cells in the outer retinal layer barrier may, in part, play a role in pathogenesis of the retinal edema.

结果表明顿挫伤性视网膜水肿主要由外层视网膜的细胞破坏所早场，血视网膜外屏障的改变在水肿的形成中可能仅起部分作用。

Normal rats were used as control. Immunohistochemical method was used for the expression of iNOS at different times. The iNOS level was also measured by colorimeter and the retinal apoptotic cells were stained by TUNEL method.

在烧伤后不同时间点以免疫组化检测iNOS在视网膜的表达，以酶法检测视网膜组织中iNOS含量的变化，并以末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法检测视网膜凋亡细胞，并与正常大鼠相对照。

It not only can relieve the traction of retinal inner limiting membrane to retina and clivus of fovea but also can get rid of the virose substance adhered firmly to the surface of macular, improve the macular's metabolize, accelerate the furbish of the function of macular.

视网膜内界膜剥离在玻璃体视网膜手术中的应用越来越广泛，其不但可以解除内界膜对黄斑中心凹处视网膜的牵引，还可以清除紧密附着在黄斑前视网膜表面的毒性物质，改善黄斑区局部的代谢，有利于黄斑功能的恢复。

The distribution of Cx43 in the normal retina is internal limiting membrane,nerv...

正常视网膜的Cx43主要分布在内界膜，神经纤维层，视网膜节细胞层和视网膜色素上皮层。

In the experimental tectum, the expression of GFAP in the right SO was higher than the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 1d-60d after after optic nerve damage. The expression of GFAP in the right SO was familiar with the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 85d after optic nerve damage, but the expression of GFAP in SO in the experimental tectum was higher than that in the normal tectum. The result of GFAP expression in the experimental retina and tectum showed that AStrocyte took part in the optic nerve regeneration and it might play an important role in optic nerve regeneration accidents.

在损伤1d后视网膜的神经纤维层和外核层外缘可见较为深的GFAP染色，在损伤3d后视网膜从内网层经内核层至外网层出现稀疏的垂直于视网膜长轴分布的线条状GFAP染色，随时间推移，伤后5d、7d、14d、28d上述染色进一步加深密集，到伤后60d和85d上述染色减弱，阴性对照的视网膜各层未见GFAP阳性染色；(5)正常鲫鱼视顶盖中在SO层内有较浅的黄棕色线条状GFAP染色，在SFGC层

The rods and cones that make up the human retina may also channel light via total internal reflection.

组成人眼视网膜的视网膜杆和视网膜锥也可以通过全内反射传导光。

INTERVENTIONS: Embryonal 14-day SD retina was transplantedin-between the epithalamus and hypothalamus of the midbrain in P1 rat and the right eye of the P1 rat was removed simultaneously. The development time of TP on the 9th day after operation was corresponding to the normal retina on the 1st day after born, which was then recorded as TP1, and so on. The development and differentiation was shown by histochemical method.

干预：用胚14 d SD大鼠视网膜移植至P1大鼠中脑左侧上、下丘间，同时摘除P1鼠右眼，术后第9天移植视网膜的发育时间与生后第1天正常视网膜相当，记为TP1，余类推，应用组织化学方法显示神经元的发育和分化。

The experimental data demonstrated that there was a nasalward directional preference in oath OKN system under both close loop and open loop conditions, and the nasalward OKN gain evoked by stimulation of nasal retina was much higher than that at temporal retina. ms indicates that OKN nasalward preference is mairily derived from the nasal retina, i. e. the direct path1Vay of OKN dominates the indirect pathway in cat's OKN system. The gains of temporalward and nasalward OKN from temporal retina are much less than those of nasalward OKN from nasal retina. It is suggested that the indirect pathway of OKN in the cat only possesses a supplementary function, Which probably plays an important role in temporalward OKN eye-movments in relation to binocular vision.

实验结果显示：高速度刺激的闭环OKN反应及开环OKN反应均对鼻向运动刺激有明显的方向选择性；半侧视网膜刺激时，鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向OKN增益明显高于颞侧半视网膜的鼻向增益，说明猫的OKN眼动反应以跟踪鼻向运动为主，并且这种对鼻向运动刺激的选择性主要来源于鼻侧半视网膜，亦即来源于OKN直接通路；颞侧半视网膜的鼻、颞向眼动增益均明显低于鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向眼动增益，说明猫的OKN系统的间接通路在OKN眼动控制中起辅助作用，并可能主要对颞向OKN眼动起作用从而与双眼视觉功能相关。

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study was to detect expression and localization of kir2. 1 and kir4. 1 in bovine retina, identify the molecular basis of the apical membrane K〓 conductance in native bovine retinal pigment epithelium , study localization of Kir channels in different species and development of Kir channels in murine retinae.

目的：本研究在mRNA和蛋白水平探讨在牛视网膜内Müller细胞的Kir2.1和Kir4.1的表达和分布及其功能，Kir7.1在牛视网膜色素上皮细胞的表达和分布；同时研究三种Kir通道在不同种属大鼠、猴和人的视网膜的分布及在大鼠视网膜中发育情况。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。