视网膜后的

Ta group: After retinal vein was occluded by the same method used as above, a venipuncture is performed in the locations away from the occluded site about 2/3 to 1 PD distance, a 20G needle tip was used to puncture the retinal vein and underlying retina and the Bruch s membrane.

2手术方法：局部麻醉，标准三切口扁平部玻璃体切除术，术中作玻璃体后界膜的剥离和切除。在四象限视网膜分枝静脉距视盘2一3PD选定的吻合部位，预做局部视网膜光凝，切开静脉管壁和其下的视网膜和Bruch's膜，气/液交换，12%CZF。

Normal rats were used as control. Immunohistochemical method was used for the expression of iNOS at different times. The iNOS level was also measured by colorimeter and the retinal apoptotic cells were stained by TUNEL method.

在烧伤后不同时间点以免疫组化检测iNOS在视网膜的表达，以酶法检测视网膜组织中iNOS含量的变化，并以末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法检测视网膜凋亡细胞，并与正常大鼠相对照。

Retinal function of the catatact dogs was examined by a RetinoGraphics ERG system with a white flash stimulus delivered to mydriatic canine eyes under general anesthesia.

视网膜电波图仪为评估白内障患犬视网膜功能之工具，检验设备包括光刺激探头、隐形眼镜形状平贴於角膜的纪录电极，和置於眼角后3 cm皮下之针状参考电极。

Objective:To observe the effect of the Yiqimingmu solutions on electroretinogram of rats with retinal photochemical damage.

目的：观察中药益气明目口服液对大鼠视网膜光化学损伤后视网膜电图的影响。

Objective: To study the possible histomorphological change of undetached retina after retinal reattachment.

目的：研究视网膜脱离复位后未发生脱离区域的视网膜组织形态改变。

Strabotomy could completely or partly eliminate diplopia, especially it could correct the restricted strabismus in the primary position and in the read location.

结论①视网膜脱离手术后斜视属于限制性斜视，其临床特征有助于指导对运动受限的肌肉做出准确判断和定位并进行斜视手术；②视网膜脱离手术后水平斜视的方向与主要牵制肌肉相反的情况由直肌下过度操作引起；③斜视手术可改善复视症状、矫正眼位。

INTERVENTIONS: Embryonal 14-day SD retina was transplantedin-between the epithalamus and hypothalamus of the midbrain in P1 rat and the right eye of the P1 rat was removed simultaneously. The development time of TP on the 9th day after operation was corresponding to the normal retina on the 1st day after born, which was then recorded as TP1, and so on. The development and differentiation was shown by histochemical method.

干预：用胚14 d SD大鼠视网膜移植至P1大鼠中脑左侧上、下丘间，同时摘除P1鼠右眼，术后第9天移植视网膜的发育时间与生后第1天正常视网膜相当，记为TP1，余类推，应用组织化学方法显示神经元的发育和分化。

Forty healthy pigment rabbits without oculopathy were divided into 8 groups, 1 hour, 3 hours, 1 day, 3, 7, 14, 28 days after retinal detachment and normal control, 5 rabbits in each group. Right eye of each rabbit was treated with infusing sodium hyaluronate under retinal neuroepithelium layer. The eyeballs were enucleated at different times after RD. The morphologic changes of the retina were observed by electron microscopes. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick end labeling technique was used to assess apoptosis.

健康成年无眼部疾病青紫兰兔40只，采用计算机随机数字表法分为RD后1， 3h；1， 3， 7， 14， 28d组及正常对照组，共8组，每组5只，选取右眼为致伤眼，视网膜下注射透明质酸钠建立RD模型；分别于建立模型后按时获取兔眼标本，以TUNEL法观察视网膜神经感觉层细胞的凋亡情况。

RESULTS: Localised peripapillary detachments did not cause any symptoms by themselves and all the lesions were recognized because of other ocular problems.

结果：视盘周围视网膜脱离不是任何患者就诊检查的原因，视力减退或矫正视力低的原因是相对严重的近视性视网膜脉络膜萎缩、CNV、黄斑前膜形成和弱视。5只患眼表现为1型后巩膜葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的鼻侧半，而另5只患眼表现为3型或2型葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的非鼻侧半，统计学上存在差异（P=0.01）。

Influence of the antioxidants vitamin E and idebenone on retinal cell injury mediated by chemical ischemia, hypoglycemia, or oxidative stressRego A, SantosM, Oliveira C.. Free Radic. Biol. Med, 1999, 26: 1405 - 1417Abstract:A role for the antioxidants vitamin E and idebenone in decreasing retinal cell injury, after metabolic inhibition induced by chemical ischemia and hypoglycemia, was investigated and compared with oxidative stress conditions.

对由于化学贫血与低血糖所引起的代谢抑制后，抗氧化剂维生素E与艾地苯醌视网膜细胞受损所引起的作用进行了研究，同时并与氧化应激情况进行了对比，对氧化物维生素E(20 microM)和艾地苯醌(10 microM)进行先期培养可以在氧化应激或低血糖后防止视网膜细胞受损，而对上述二种抗氧化剂给予预先培养后带来的保护作用则有所减低。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。