视神经炎

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Results In 950 patients with successful cataractous operations,187 eyes(18.4%)had the vision of super-1.0,395 eyes(39.5%)had the Vision of 1.0-0.5,292 eyes(29.2%)had the vision of 0.5-0.3,106 eyes(10.4%)had the vision of 0.1-0.3,25 eyes(2.5)had the vislon of below-0.1.In 950 patients,242 eyes(24.2%)had diabetic retinopathy,15l eyes(15.1%)had aged-related macular degeneration,27 eyes(2.7%)had ischemic optic neuropathy,7 eyes(0.07%)had choroiditis,15 eyes(1.5%)had retinal vein occlusion,12 eyes(1.2%)had cystoid macular edema,5 eyes(0.2%)had traumatic retinopathy.

结果 950例患者的l 005只眼中，187只眼(18.4%)视力达1.0以上，395只眼(39.5%)视力在1.0-0.5，292只眼(29.2%)视力在0.5-0.3，106只眼(10.4%)视力在0.3-0.1，25只眼(2.5%)视力低于0.1.950例患者的1005只眼中，242只眼(24.2%)息有糖尿病视网膜病变，151只眼(15.1%)息有老年性黄班变性，27只眼(2.7%)息有缺血性视神经病变，7只眼(0.07%)息有陈旧性脉络膜炎，15只眼(1.5%)患有视网膜静脉闭塞，12只眼患有黄斑囊样水肿(1.2%)，5只眼(0.05%)患有外伤性视网膜病变。

Objective To explore pathological changes of optic nerve in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

目的 研究实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的视神经病理改变。

Methods Established the Wistar rat models of EAE by footpad injection of guinea pig spinal cord homogenates and CFA.

目的 研究实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的视神经病理改变。

We describe a patient with optic perineuritis as a rare initial presentation of sarcoidosis and discuss the underlying pathophysiology and management.

本文报道一例罕见的以视神经周围炎作为初发表现的结节病患者的治疗和可能的病理生理学机制。

Serological and radiological investigation showed evidence of syphilitic optic perineuritis.

血清学和放射学检查证明为梅毒性视神经周围炎。

AIM: To report a rare case of optic perineuritis secondary to syphilis infection with severe visual loss showing a dramatic improvement following treatment with corticosteroids.

目的：报告1例罕见的由梅毒感染引起的视神经周围炎，经皮质类固醇治疗后严重视力缺损得到显著改善。

Sensitiity and specificity were 73%(95% CI 60-86) and 91%(79-100) for neuromyelitis optica and 58%(30-86) and 100%(66-100) for optic-spinal multiple sclerosis. NMO-IgG was detected in half of patients with high-risk syndromes.

视神经脊髓炎的敏感性和特异性分别为73%和91%，视神经-脊髓型多法性硬化的敏感性和特异性则分别为58%和100%。

The patients of group I were diagnosed as AAION and those of group II who had optic edema were acute papillitis,papilloedema and optic vasculitis.

组为确诊急性前部缺血性视神经病变患者，Ⅱ组包括急性视乳头炎、视乳头水肿、视盘血管炎的视盘水肿患者。

Result Among 10 cases, 5 were characteristic by spinal cord disorder and misdiagnosed as cevial spondylosis, myelitis, compressive myelopathy or spinal radiculitis;4 by hemiplegia and were misdiagnosed as stroke, and 1 by optic nerve syndrome and were misdiagnosed as vitreum turbid, p...

结果 5例以脊髓症状起病，被误诊为颈椎病、脊髓炎、脊髓压迫症、脊髓神经根炎；4例以偏瘫、偏侧感觉障碍起病，被误诊为脑卒中；1例以视神经症状起病，被误诊为玻璃体浑浊、视乳头水肿。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。