视神经炎

Methods: The 17 cases of retrobulbar neuritis patients were divided into two groups, methylprednisolone in the treatment group and dexamethasone treatment group. Then compared the efficacy of the two groups and statistical analysis.

17例球后视神经炎患者分为两组，甲基强的松龙治疗组及地塞米松治疗组，比较两组的疗效并作统计学分析。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

The relation of neuromyelitis optica to optic-spinal multiple sclerosis in Asia is uncertain.

亚洲人视神经脊髓炎与视神经-脊髓型多发性硬化的关联尚不明确。

We assessed the capacity of a putatie marker for neuromyelitis optica to distinguish neuromyelitis optica and related disorders from multiple sclerosis.

作者研究目前公认的视神经脊髓炎标志物NMO-IgG，用以区分视神经脊髓炎和相关的多发性硬化类型。

Asian optic-spinal multiple sclerosis seems to be the same as neuromyelitis optica.

亚洲人视神经-脊髓型多发性硬化似乎与视神经脊髓炎为同一种类型疾病。

Purpose: To report a 44-year-old woman with recurrent optic neuritis treated with a peribulbar injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide.

目的：报告於眼球周围施打类固醇以治疗僵直性脊椎炎相关之复发性视神经炎的临床案例。

Methods we detected the positive ratio of hla-drb1 inintravenous blood of 68 retrobulbar neuritis patients and 30 healthy people by flow cytometry.

68例球后视神经炎患者，30例健康人，分别抽血进行流式细胞仪检查hla-drb1 阳性率。

Results:22 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor, and all the dissociated edges being sharp, including 9 cases involving tear gland, 7 cases surrounding the eyeball, 2 cases showing the optic nerve and extraocular muscles thicken, and 4 cases showing several extraocular muscles diffuse thicken.

结果：炎性假瘤22例，肿块游离缘锐利，其中9例累及泪腺，7例绕眼球生长，2例表现为眶尖部视神经及眼外肌增粗，4例主要表现为眼肌弥漫性增粗；肉芽肿性炎症4例，在眶内呈铸形生长；慢性泪囊炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区囊性肿块；慢性泪囊周围炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区中央可见液性密度的小肿物；蜂窝织炎1例表现为右侧眶内眼球外侧密度增高，边缘模糊不清。

Results: 22 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor, and all the dissociated edges being sharp, including 9 cases involving tear gland, 7 cases surrounding the eyeball, 2 cases showing the optic nerve and extraocular muscles thicken, and 4 cases showing several extraocular muscles diffuse thicken. 4 cases were granulomatous inflammation filling up the orbit with soft tissue. One case was the chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac showing a cystoid lump in the area of the lacrimal sac. One case was the chronic inflammation around the lacrimal sac showing a small lump with a low denstiy in its center in the area of the lacrimal sac. One case was orbital cellulitis showing the density of the right part in the orbit outside the eyeball becoming higher, and having not a edge.

结果：炎性假瘤22例，肿块游离缘锐利，其中9例累及泪腺，7例绕眼球生长，2例表现为眶尖部视神经及眼外肌增粗，4例主要表现为眼肌弥漫性增粗；肉芽肿性炎症4例，在眶内呈铸形生长；慢性泪囊炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区囊性肿块；慢性泪囊周围炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区中央可见液性密度的小肿物；蜂窝织炎1例表现为右侧眶内眼球外侧密度增高，边缘模糊不清。

"Corticosteroid" for some serious visual impairment in patients with optic neuritis is helpful.

&皮质类固醇&对某些严重视力受损的视神经炎病患是有帮助的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。