视神经炎

These include: encephalitis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, febrile and afebrile convulsions, seizures, ataxia, ocular palsies, anaphylaxis, angioneurotic edema, bronchial spasms, panniculitis, vasculitis, atypical measles, thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis, pneumonitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, urticaria, deafness, otitis media, retinitis, optic neuritis, rash, fever, dizziness, headache, and death.

这些疾病包括：脑炎，亚急性硬化全脑炎，Guillain-barre综合症，发热以及无热的抽搐，惊厥，非典型麻疹，血小板减少，淋巴结病，白细胞增多，肺炎， Stevens-Johnson综合症，红斑，风疹，耳聋，耳炎，视网膜炎，视神经炎，皮疹，发烧，头昏眼花，头痛以及死亡。

One patient taking infliximab developed tuberculosis and one developed histoplasmosis. Five patients (four taking infliximab and one taking placebo) developed cancer. New autoimmune disorders developed in two patients taking infliximab and one patient taking placebo. Two patients developed optic neuritis and one developed a multifocal motor neuropathy; all three were taking the study drug.

英夫利昔单抗组1例患者发生结核病，1例发生组织胞浆菌病。5例患者(英夫利昔单抗组4例，安慰剂组1例)发生癌症。2例英夫利昔单抗组患者和1例安慰剂组患者新发自身免疫性疾病。2例患者发生视神经炎，1例发生多灶性运动神经病；这3例患者均服用了英夫利昔单抗。

Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of optic neuritis and its association with HLA.

目的探讨视神经炎患者的临床特征及与人白细胞抗原的相关性。

AIM: To study the pathogenesis of optic neuritis.

目的：探讨视神经炎的发病原因。

Objective: To observe the efficacy of the large dose of methylprednisolone for retrobulbar neuritis.

目的：观察大剂量甲基强的松龙对球后视神经炎的疗效。

Optic neuritis is how to cause the optic nerve inflammation of the situation is optic neuritis.

视神经炎是如何引起的？视神经发炎的情形叫"视神经炎"。

A case is presented in which a 40-year-old patient with a previous history of renal transplant and chronic necrotizing sinusitis, developed rapidly painless deteriorating vision, hyperemic optic disc and limitation of ocular movements in the left eye within one week.

本文报导一位四十岁女病人，曾经在四年前接受肾臟移植，並有长期的慢性蓄脓鼻竇炎，左眼突然在一週內发生无痛性视神经炎以及左眼眼球运动障碍。

She is especially good at the management of the eyeground diseases, such as ocular fundus bleeding from various reasons, retinal vascular diseases (such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vasculitis etc.) from diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or various inflammation, retinal capillary hemangioma, vitreous hemorrhage caused by various retinal diseases, optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal detachment, macular diseases (such as age related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, central exudative chorioretinopathy etc.), and other complex diseases such as uveitic diseases and glaucoma etc.

特别是对眼底病如各种原因所致眼底出血；糖尿病、高血压、各种炎症所引起的视网膜血管病如糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜静脉阻塞、视网膜动脉阻塞、视网膜血管炎症等；视网膜血管瘤病以及其他各种视网膜病所致玻璃体出血；视神经炎、视神经缺血、视网膜脱离、黄斑部疾病如老年性黄斑变性、中浆、中渗等及其他疑难病如葡萄膜炎，青光眼等的诊治积累了大量的临床经验。

Prompt systemic megadose corticosteroid treatment is effective in the treatment of bilateral optic neuritis following HZO.

眼部带状庖疹后的迟发性双眼视神经炎之可能是起源於免疫调控之发炎反应，所以及时的全身性类固醇治疗可以阻止视神经损伤，进而恢复视力。

By realizing the onset、course、pathology、therapy and prognosis of NMO, we draw conclusions as follows after consulting the advances of therapeutic mechanisms and methods on myelitis、optic neuritis、multiple sclerosis、spinal cord injury etc, and combined with the typical case analysis of NMO diagnosed and treated mainly by XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy by stages:1 XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy grasps the soul of Canon of medicine, that is "Be the monarch normal, the followers are safe; while the monarch be abnormal, the twelves followers are dangerous and the channels are obstructed", believes that the main pathological mechanism of NMO be "The vitality can"t direct the qi which making the medulla injuried and the optical passage closed.

通过对NMO发病、病因、病理、治疗、预后的认识，参阅针灸治疗脊髓炎、视神经炎、多发性硬化、脊髓损伤等疾病的治法及作用机制研究进展，结合以醒法为主分期诊治NMO的临床典型病例分析，得出以下结论：1 醒法领会《内经》&主明则下安，主不明则十二官危，使道闭塞不通&的精神，认为本病总病机是&神不导气，髓损目暗&，汲取&凡刺之法，必先本于神&的精髓，确立了&调神导气，益髓明目&总则，分期辨证诊治，具有渊远流长的理论根基和标新立异的创新精神。2 与传统针法相比，醒法治疗NMO具有四大优势，即病机认识的深刻性、选穴处方的独创性、施术操作的规范性和临床疗效的显著性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。