视准轴

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

Performance prediction of the pump when transporting water and salt solution is also studied.Results are compared and analyzed with experimental data.6.The salt-out flow field is measured on three dimensions by Particle Image Velocimemter via radial and axial two test models.After image processing, velocity distribution of crystal particles in the pump is obtained.Particle flow field is visualized to reveal the particle motion law intuitionally.

此外对泵送清水和盐溶液时的性能也进行了预测，并将结果与外特性试验数据对比。6、运用PIV在径向和轴向两种测量模式下对泵内不同外部条件下盐析两相流场进行了准三维测量，经图像后处理，获得了盐析晶体颗粒在叶轮内、无叶腔中及轴面上的速度矢量分布，实现了颗粒流场的可视化，更为直观地揭示了泵内盐析颗粒的运动规律。

The collimation error correction and orthometric correction (altitude over more than 100 m in the examining area) must be involved in the systematic error corrections of third-order level calculation.

但是在视准轴误差方面，不管是二等或是三等水准测量，若使用电子水准仪时，则因仪器已在内建之程式中自动加入改正，换句话说，根本不需另外再改正。

As the result of theoretical analysis and practical test, the systematic error corrections of the second-order level measurement must include collimation error correction, refraction error correction and orthometric correction (altitude over more than 50 m in the examining area).

经理论分析与实际测试后发现二等水准测量须做视准轴误差、折射误差与正高改正（测区标高超过50公尺以上），而二等水准测量，则须加人视准轴误差，测区标高超过100公尺以上，亦需加人正高改正。

According to the structural feature of modern tilting levels, the method of erecting the collimation axis to the standing axis and the principle of the setting out of slope with the tilting standing axis are expounded.

根据现代微倾水准仪的视准轴可以调整的构造特点，阐述了使水准仪视准轴垂直于竖轴的方法，以及倾斜竖轴法放样斜坡面的原理；讨论了其误差来源、大小；对照几个行业的设计、施工及验收规范和测量规范，给出了简便可行的操作方法与有效检验手段。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。