视

Main influential factors on the improvement of H-PRVEP is severity of primary optic atrophy. The time length of compression of optic chiasm and volume of tumor also have influence to a certain extent.

影响H-PRVEP改善的因素主要是原发性视乳头萎缩，肿瘤大小常能反映视交叉受压时间的长短，对视觉功能有一定影响。

Collection of retinal ganglion cell axons extending from the optic chiasm to the brainstem.

视道：收集从视交叉延长到脑干的视网膜的神经节细胞轴。

In the combined treatment of the craniopharyngiomas, it is very important to prevent the irradiation injury of the surrounding structures such as the optic nerve, chiasm, hypothalamus and vascular structures. In those structures, the optic nerve and chiasm are the most sensitive ones to the irradiation, and their ability to bear the irradiation is about 9 to 12 Gy. So if the irradiation dose is lower than 9Gy, the treatment will be safe. We have not found any report about the bearability and side effect of the hypothalamus related to the gamma knife radiosurgery.

在治疗过程中，预防病变周围的重要结构如视神经，视交叉，丘脑下部和血管结构的放射性副损伤是非常重要的，在这些重要结构中，视神经和视交叉对放射线最为敏感，其耐受能力约为9～ 12 Gy，因此如果对这些结构的放射剂量在9Gy以下，治疗将是安全的，目前尚无有关丘脑下部的耐受剂量和放射性损伤的文献报道。

Shh executes a transient but important function in axon decussation in the early stage of mouse optic chiasm development and signals axon turning in the later stage.

在视交叉形成的早期，Shh引导视神经纤维跨越中线。在视交叉形成的后期，Shh引导视神经转弯。

Results Spatial relations of the tumors to the lamina terminalis, anterior commissure and anterior communicating artery complex were clearly shown in T2R images. The optic nerves, optic chiasm and optic tracts were detected in 93.3%, 100% and 86.7% of the patients on T2R images and 66.7%, 93.3% and 66.7% on T1 weighted images, respectively. Detection rate of optic pathway on T2R images was higher than that on T1 weighted images.

结果 重T2加权灰阶反转成像可清晰显示肿瘤与终板、前连合及前交通动脉丛的空间关系；其视神经、视交叉和视束的检测率分别为93.3%、100%和86.7%，而在T1加权成像中则分别为66.7%、93.3%和66.7%，前者对视路的检测率显著性高于后者。

The distance between the anterior segment adhering to fasciculus opticus and lateral border of chiasm opticum was (12.11±0.24) mm.

基底静脉前段的长度为(7.83±1.73)mm，直径(1.73±0.78)mm；前段紧贴视束处与视交叉外侧缘的距离为(12.11±0.24)mm。

Methods Two hundred and seven patients with newly diagnosed and treated benign sellar region mass lesions that were touching or compressing the optic chiasma and/or optic tract were Included. The mass lesions included 116 cases of pituitary adenoma 52 cases of craniopharyngioma, 18 cases of meningioma, 14 cases of cystic lession and 7 cases of pituitary abscess. The MR features, positive ratio, relationship of OTE sign to tumor size or pre-operative visual signs were retrospectively analyzed.

207例初次确诊和手术病理证实的鞍区良性占位病变患者，肿瘤均接触或压迫视交叉和/或视束，其中垂体腺瘤116例、颅咽管瘤52例、鞍区脑膜瘤18例、囊肿性病变14例、垂体脓肿7例，回顾性分析MR上OTE征的影像学特点、阳性率、与肿瘤大小和术前视觉功能障碍的关系。

In adult brain, Xvax2 was expressed in ventral region of telencephalon and diencephalon, which contains olfactory bulb, hippocampus, optic chiasma, optic tract and hypothalamus.

Xvax2在成体脑中的分布仍局限于端脑和间脑腹侧，其表达区域主要包括嗅球、端脑侧脑室腹侧的海马区域，以及视交叉、视束初始段和下丘脑边缘。

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

The FORTRAN program to generate random convex polyhedron aggregate based on the topology of spherical aggregates and the codes of the meso-scale structured finite element grids of concrete are developed.

2为了实现骨料模型和其细观有限元网格的可视化，本文还研究了利用现有商业软件生成多面体随机骨料的可视化混合编程的方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。