规范

As the kind of law norms whose only carrier is conduct, factive folk norms have a special attribute known as tacit knowledge. Such an attribute consequently distinguishes them not only from positive law norms but also from other folk norms that can be depicted in language.

事实性民间规范作为民间法中仅以行为作为存在载体的规范类型，具有&默会知识&的属性，这就使得它不仅与实在法相区分，而且也与可言述的其他民间规范明显不同。

They have normative validity in the fields of social life wherein positive norms cannot substitute. If positive norms intrude into their fields and result in failing adjustment, factive folk norms would passively come up in the judicial course and demonstrate their unique significance in terms of legal method. In such case, the only proper judicial decision of a judge is to abandon the "imperialism of positive norms" and revert to the original function of factive folk norms.

它在实在法不可僭越的社会生活领域拥有规范力量，一旦实在法闯入这一领域而导致&调整不能&的后果，则事实性民间规范就可能在司法过程中被动出场并展示独特的法律方法意义，此时扬弃&实在法帝国主义&并恢复事实性民间规范的本有功用，就是唯具妥当性的裁判选择。

Literature as a structure of language, as a system of norms, as a social institution, these important theories reveal the modes of existence of literary work of art from the microperspective to the macroperspective systematically. We should understand literature in a system of culture and value, the ontological situs of literature is both autonomous structure of language and heteronomous system of norms, literature is a social institution in a culture-value system.

导入时间之维和&规范&这一价值概念，目的表明，单个文学艺术作品在拥有自身独特的结构方式的同时，又属于某种文学传统，一种文学的&规范系统&，正是这些文学规范或约定俗成的文学惯例，决定了什么是文学作品，并以此构成文学作品存在的&他律性&特征。

Information on corporate governance, mechanisms for assessment of performance and performance incentives and restrictions of the Company, information disclosure and transparency, the relationship between CNPC and the Company, performance of duty by independent nonexecutive Directors, professional and ethical code for senior management personnel, code of conduct for staff and workers, and significant differences on corporate governance structure pursuant to the requirements under section 303A.11 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual can be found on the Company's website ( www.petrochina.com.cn ).

有关公司治理的相关内容及本公司绩效评价与激励约束机制、信息披露与透明度、中国石油集团与本公司的关系、独立非执行董事履行职责情况、高级管理人员职业与道德规范、员工职业道德规范、根据纽约证券交易所上市公司手册第303A.11项要求而披露的公司治理规范中的重大不同等具体内容均载于本公司网站(www.petrochina.com.cn)。

If utilitarianism is wron9, a proponent of economic analysis has a choice : He or she can either abandon the normative use of the Pareto criteria in favor of a nonutility — based efficiency criterion or try to construct nonuti1itarian normative arguments for the Pareto criteria ...

如果功利主义是错误的，那么经济学分析的支持者就有了一个选择：即或是为了非效用基础效率标准，他或她可以抛弃帕累托标准的规范用途，或是为了帕累托规范构建非功利主义规范的观点。

Standards and specifications are normative documents for standardization, but many of themselves are not normatively composed.

摘 要：标准、规范本质特征是进行统一的一种规范性文件，然而不少标准、规范文本本身就有不规范的地方。

On the basis of summarizing the R-μ-T relation and overstrength effect in seismic design of RC structures, the different methods of "capacity design" measures in Chinese code and several influential foreign codes are compared, then problems existing in the seismic design of Chinese RC frame structures is put forward.

3在总结R-μ-T关系和结构超强效应研究成果的基础上，对比分析了我国建筑抗震设计规范及国外有影响的几本抗震规范&能力设计&的实施方案，提出了我国规范在对钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震设计思路中存在的理论上的不合理之处。

There are some concepts have not been defined clearly or have been defined clearly but not correct in Methods and Parameters(edition 3), such as the tax of subsidies income, how to defined offset lossing in years before,how to calculate the statutary surplus accumulation fund .

本文对《方法与参数》利润与利润分配表中没有明确规范或虽有所规范但作者认为所做规范不正确的几个问题：补贴收入的税收、如何定义弥补以前年度亏损、法定盈余公积金的计算等，提出了自己的见解，以期对修订建设项目有关法规、指导建设项目实务有所裨益。

We have explained to the question of standardizing with the "Tong_su_yi_xu synonymic words" in the last part of the article, namely while grasping a large number of language facts, we want the concrete problem to make a concrete analysis of, while in the norm, we should notice the rhetoric function with the "Tong_su_yi_xu synonymic words"too, the flexibility of its structure form can make Chinese

文章的最后阐述了对同素异序同义词的规范问题，要掌握大量的语言事实，具体问题具体分析，在规范的同时，我们也应该注意到同素异序同义词的修辞功用，它结构形式的灵活性可以使汉语词汇变得更加丰富多彩和富于变化，因而不能盲目、草率地将其当成语言中的赘疣进行规范。

Productive technique guideline of bee cell pollenProductive technique guideline of bee cell pollen was made referring to that of pollen and based on the results at apiaries of Northeast Forestry University, Lesser Khinghan Mountain and Sinkiang.

蜂房花粉生产技术规范参照蜂花粉生产技术规范，及本研究在东北林业大学、小兴安岭和新疆养蜂场生产实践的基础上，制订蜂房花粉生产技术规范。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。